高中英語 Unit 3 Celebration Section Ⅴ 單元語法突破 北師大版必修1

1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Section 單元語法突破.把下列句子改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.They make machines in that factory.答案:Machines are made in that factory by them.2.He doesnt show the stamps to me.答案:The stamps arent shown to me by him.3.Do the workers build many buildings?答案:Are many buildings built by the workers?4.What does the teacher often tel

2、l the boys to do?答案:What are the boys often told to do by the teacher?5.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday.答案:The dictionary wasnt given to me yesterday by him.完形填空One day,I was going home on the train.There was one compartment(隔間)that was empty except for an old man who was 1. Although th

3、ere were two empty2 across from him,and one beside him,and the train was crowded,3would sit there.I moved into the compartment,sat 4 across from him,looked at him and 5.The look of shock,shame and amazement on his face is a look I will remember forever.He was obviously 6 that someone would sit acros

4、s from him when the train was full of people who had done their best to 7 him so far.After he got over the shock,you could see the 8 on his face,and you knew it was because of his 9 and his problems,which,whatever they were,were so 10.I understood this because 11 after the shock he made his body str

5、aight and his hair 12 and made an attempt at “clean-up”of his appearance.He never 13 anything; he never tried to get 14.All he did after trying to clean himself up was 15 out of the window and sometimes look at me with a smile.When we arrived at his 16(I had one more to go)he stood,and then,right 17

6、 he went out of the door,he 18 this great sincere smile and said,“Have a good day!”Just the look on his face and that smile are things I will never 19.All I did was smile and that was what the reaction got; it was 20.1.A.happyB.dirtyC.richD.honest答案:B提示:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句話可知,盡管車廂擁擠而老人旁邊有座位,但沒人愿意坐過來,由此可知,此

7、處應(yīng)選貶義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.roomsB.bagsC.boxesD.seats答案:D提示:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“.sit there”可知,此處指座位。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody答案:B提示:考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)本句話中的“Although”可知,兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從句提到老人對(duì)面和旁邊都有座位,所以此處表示卻沒人坐。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.directlyB.shylyC.proudlyD.carefully答案:A提示:考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者走過去,徑直坐到了老人的對(duì)面。A項(xiàng)意為“直接地,立刻”;B項(xiàng)意

8、為“害羞地”;C項(xiàng)意為“驕傲地,自豪地”;D項(xiàng)意為“小心地”。5.A.jumpedB.criedC.smiledD.shouted答案:C提示:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)故事語境以及下文可知,作者坐到了老人對(duì)面,微笑著看著他。此處與文章最后一句中的“All I did was smile.”相照應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。6.A.shockedB.angryC.disappointedD.upset答案:A提示:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句話以及下句話內(nèi)容可知,老人沒想到會(huì)有人坐到他對(duì)面,并朝他微笑。故選A項(xiàng),意為“吃驚的”。7.A.acceptB.avoidC.inviteD.expect答案:B提示:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

9、根據(jù)第一段可知,車上的人都不愿坐到老人跟前,都想躲開他。故選B項(xiàng),意為“避免,避開”。8.A.pleasureB.fearC.shameD.sadness答案:C提示:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句話可知,老人臉上相繼流露出了吃驚、羞愧和喜悅的表情,由此結(jié)合本句中的“After he got over the shock.”和下句“I understood this because.after the shock he made his body straight.”可知,此處是指老人露出羞愧之色。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A.weightB.expressionC.languageD.appeara

10、nce答案:D提示:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上段可知,老人看上去比較臟,所以別人都不愿意跟他坐在一起,這也正是老人感到羞愧的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.obviousB.goodC.valuableD.necessary答案:A提示:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段的描寫可知,老人外表臟,這很明顯。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.generallyB.luckilyC.immediatelyD.usually答案:C提示:考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)常理推斷可知,老人見有人不嫌棄自己坐到了旁邊,驚訝過后應(yīng)會(huì)馬上開始盡可能地整理一下自己的外表。故選C項(xiàng),意為“立刻,馬上”。12.A.longB.blackC.amusingD.sm

11、ooth答案:D提示:考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)的”;B項(xiàng)意為“黑色的”;C項(xiàng)意為“逗人笑的”;D項(xiàng)意為“平整的,光滑的”。此處是指老人整理自己的頭發(fā),故選D項(xiàng),表示“使得頭發(fā)整齊點(diǎn)”。13.A.wroteB.showedC.didD.said答案:D提示:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句話可知,老人做完這些動(dòng)作后不是望著窗外就是對(duì)作者笑笑,一直沒有開口說話。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.closerB.happierC.fatterD.busier答案:A提示:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)故事情景可知,老人也知道別人都嫌棄自己臟,所以會(huì)盡量與作者保持距離。故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.waveB.stareC.getD

12、.move答案:B提示:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由于故事發(fā)生在火車上,所以老人應(yīng)是望著窗外。故選B項(xiàng),意為“盯著”。16.A.homeB.cityC.stopD.town答案:C提示:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“I had one more to go ”可知,此處指老人到站了。故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.that答案:A提示:考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指老人臨下車前對(duì)作者說的話。故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.put upB.took on C.got onD.took off答案:B提示:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處指老人笑著對(duì)作者說,故選B項(xiàng),意為“呈現(xiàn)”。A項(xiàng)意為“張貼,

13、舉起”;C項(xiàng)意為“上車,相處,進(jìn)展”;D項(xiàng)意為“脫掉,起飛”。19.A.knowB.shareC.forgetD.keep答案:C提示:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處與第一段最后一句話“.I will remember forever.”相照應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。20.A.worryingB.boringC.interestingD.amazing答案:D提示:考查形容詞辨析。作者的一個(gè)微笑改變了老人的心情,也改變了作者的心情,所以此處是指一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作卻收到了出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng),意為“令人驚喜的”。.閱讀理解Todays parents miss the golden age that their own

14、 mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s,researchers found.Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure to juggle work and family life than the previous generation.As a result,88 percent said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children.The survey of

15、1,000 mothers also found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers didjust three hours a week or 26 minutes a day.And 64 percent said this was because they felt they had to go out to work,while nearly a third (29 percent) said they were under constant pressure t

16、o be the “perfect mother”,the report found.Other findings showed social network and parenting website were important in providing help and support among female communities.Kate Fox,of the Social Issues Research Centre,which conducted the survey for Procter & Gamble,said: “With increasing pressure on

17、 mothers to work adouble shiftto be the perfect mother as well as a wage-earnersupport networks are more important than ever.”It comes as a separate report examining childcare in the leading industrialized nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their chi

18、ldren as a “primary activity”.Critics (評(píng)論家) say the pressure on women to work long hours,and leave their children in the hands of nurseries or child minders,is putting the well-being of their children at risk.The study also shows that,in spite of the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to

19、work,the burden of childcare still falls on themeven if their husband is not in work.A father who is not in work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work.Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.More and more modern mothers go out to work to support the families.B.Todays parents would rather leave their children in the hands of nurseries.C.Todays parents have less time to take care