2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型1

1、2020-2021 年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation （假期） . They want to go out to see something different or dosomething interesting. So people living in the countryside （鄉(xiāng)村） come

2、 to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature （大自然） . We like spending tim

3、e in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes dr

4、ive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly

5、 starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!（ 1） What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.（ 2） Why do many people take bus

6、es or drive cars to travel during the vacation?（ 3） How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.（ 4） Why does the writer say What a bad vacation! ？A. Because there are lots of cars on the

7、 street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they dont take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)人外出旅游的越來(lái)越多，當(dāng)然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我們一家到鄉(xiāng)下旅游就趕上了下雨天，十分糟糕。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So people living in the co

8、untryside （鄉(xiāng)村） come tocities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation.理解可知，城市的人喜歡到鄉(xiāng)下去旅游，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So manypeople take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)火車(chē)票和飛機(jī)票很難，所以很多人決定自駕游或乘坐公交車(chē)去旅游。故選C。（ 3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It takes us about

9、an hour to get out of the city. Then afterfifty minutes drive, we come to a hill.理解可知，作者到達(dá)小山花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then wedrive back home. W

10、hat a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊時(shí)趕上下雨，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)假期很糟糕，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和計(jì)算題。做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BIn Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students

11、try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They a

12、re also very happy to do community service（社區(qū)服務(wù)） .In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（好萊塢大片） , Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them alsospend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playin

13、g computer games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich andcolorful.（1） Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will.A. get good

14、schoolingB. do after-class activitiesC. do much homeworkD. surf the Internet（2） The underlined word remedial meansin Chinese.A. 額外的B. 補(bǔ)習(xí)的C. 業(yè)余的D. 專(zhuān)業(yè)的（ 3） Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?A. Listening to pop music.B. Watching movies.C. Going to shopping cen

15、ters.D. Doing their homework.（ 4） Which of the following is RIGHT?A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.B. The middle school students life in Singapore is hard but interesting.C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.D. In Singapore, stude

16、nts have to study hard to get good grades（5） The best title for the text is.A. How to Get Good Marks in SingaporeB. The Free Time Activities in SingaporeC. The Students Studying in SingaporeD. The After-school Activities in Singapore【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 People think good s

17、choolingis atickettosuccess in theirfuture. 人們認(rèn)為良好的教育是他們未來(lái)成功的入場(chǎng)券。故選A。 2.remedial補(bǔ)習(xí)的，治療的。故選 B。 some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.他們中的一些人必須在放學(xué)后去什么班。也可以推斷出是校外的補(bǔ)習(xí)班。故選B。 3.文章倒數(shù)第五行 In their freetime, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（好萊塢大片） , HongKong

18、 and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their freetime surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.在空閑時(shí)間 ,大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。好萊塢大片（好萊塢大片）、香港和新加坡電影都很受歡迎。其中一些人還空閑時(shí)間上網(wǎng),電子郵件和玩電腦游戲。They sometimes go tocafes, fast-foodrestaurants, shopping centers

19、and big bookstores.他們有時(shí)去咖啡館、快餐店、購(gòu)物中心和大書(shū)店 .故選 D。 4.A 選項(xiàng) All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.所有的學(xué)生在新加坡放學(xué)后去補(bǔ)習(xí)班。而文章第三行some of them have to go to remedial classesafter school. 他們中有些人必須在放學(xué)后去補(bǔ)習(xí)班。故排除A。 C 選項(xiàng) Only a few students liketo surf the Internet in their free time.只有少數(shù)

20、學(xué)生喜歡在空閑時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。而文章倒數(shù)第三行Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,其中一些人還空閑時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。故排除 C。 D 選項(xiàng) In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades 在新加坡,學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能取得好成績(jī)。文章沒(méi)提到。B 選項(xiàng) The middle school studentslife inSingapore is hard but interesting. 新加坡中學(xué)生的生活很艱苦,但很有趣。文章最后 So, it loo

21、kslike the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以 ,它看起來(lái)像新加坡中學(xué)生的生活并不容易,但它是豐富多彩的。故選B。5.A 選項(xiàng) Howto GetGood Marks in Singapore 新加坡如何取得好成績(jī)。 B 選項(xiàng) The Free Time Activities in Singapore 新加坡的自由時(shí)間活動(dòng)。 C 選項(xiàng) The Students Studying in Singapore 新加坡學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。 D 選項(xiàng) The Aft

22、er- school Activitiesin Singapore 新加坡的課余活動(dòng)。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭In Singapore,many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.在新加坡 ,許多中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間。和文章末尾So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore isnot easy but it is rich and colorful.所以 ,它看起來(lái)像新加坡中學(xué)生的生活并不容易,但它是豐富多彩的。綜合考慮，故選C

23、?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主題的概括，細(xì)節(jié)理解。3閱讀理解Be proud of what you do, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a cleaner. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words.Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel

24、 excited. I saw it as a challenge because itwas my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treatedwith respect（尊敬）by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirtydishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them cle

25、an. After breakfast wasdone, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, Iwanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. Thatgave me pride.Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is impo

26、rtant. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.（1） The writers first job was a.A. bossB. cleane

27、rC. managerD. doctor（ 2） Which of the following DIDNT the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients.B. Washing dishes.C. cleaning toilets.D. Sweeping the floor.（3） When the writer was in the hospital, he.A. made the patients sickerB. wasnt tiredC. worked hardD. did

28、 everything（4） From the passage we know that.A. the writers father always stayed with himB. the father didnt like the writers first jobC. the writer wasnt proud of his first jobD. the fathers words encouraged the writer to do everything well 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：從作者的第一份工作開(kāi)始，父親的

29、話一直伴隨著他，不管干什么都要都要為自己所做的事感到驕傲。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù) When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that myduties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words.可知作者的第一份工作是在醫(yī)院拖地板。也就是做清潔工，故答案是B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker

30、if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的工作就是掃地、洗盤(pán)子和打掃廁所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。（ 3）推理判斷，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would

31、make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors ofall patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well.可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很開(kāi)心，故答案是C。（ 4）推理判斷，根據(jù)Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words h

32、ave alwaysstayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的時(shí)候，父親的話一致伴隨著他，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷這需要根據(jù)前后文進(jìn)行合理的判斷最后得出結(jié)論，主旨大意是對(duì)文章中心的總結(jié)。4閱讀理解Hobbies are very importantto a person. Withoutany hobby, life wont be as colourful as itshould be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collectin

33、g stamps, playing musicalinstruments（樂(lè)器） , singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on myhobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情緒低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into th

34、em. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it ou

35、t yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. Ihope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1） Hobbies can make life.A. boringB. colourfulC. busyD. free（ 2） How many hobbies does the writer have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. More th

36、an four.（ 3） When the writer is free, what does he do?A. Go over his lessons.B. Play computer games.C. Spend time on his hobbies.D. Help his parents.（4） If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to.A. practise over and overB. watch others play again and againC. lie in bed and think abo

37、ut itD. do your homework well【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文告訴我們愛(ài)好是很重要的，沒(méi)有了愛(ài)好生活就沒(méi)有了色彩。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be.可知，沒(méi)有了愛(ài)好生活就不像它原來(lái)那樣多姿多彩，因此，愛(ài)好可使我們的生活多姿多彩。故答案是 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical i

38、nstruments （樂(lè)器） , singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的愛(ài)好包括集郵、演奏樂(lè)器、唱歌、閱讀還有參加體育活動(dòng)，故答案是D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在業(yè)余時(shí)間會(huì)從事他的愛(ài)好。故答案是C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perfo

39、rm good music. 可知當(dāng)你演奏樂(lè)器的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該一遍遍地練習(xí)。故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，這樣的題型都可以從文章中找到答案，認(rèn)真閱讀就可以很好地完成。5閱讀理解DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.Beagles work at airports in a

40、 lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff （嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the

41、 workers will give it something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干擾） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should

42、 not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.Next time youre at an airportand see police dogs, dont play with them.They are busy.Theyre working to keep us safe.（ 1） Whats beagles job?（ 2） What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?A. It eats the foo

43、d.B. It sits in front of the bag.C. It runs to the workers.D. It throws the bag.（ 3） Why do NOT beagles live in a house?（ 4） Which dog can be a beagle? A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs. B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises. C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.D. A dog that is afraid of la

44、rge groups of people.（ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. FoodB. AirportsC. BeaglesD. Pet dogs【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了在不同國(guó)家機(jī)場(chǎng)工作的比格犬。介紹了他們的工作生活狀況。（ 1）根據(jù) DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-

45、S!可知，他們的工作是阻止食物從一個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)到另一個(gè)國(guó)家。故答案是D。（ 2）根據(jù) When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag.可知，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)裝有食物的袋子時(shí)，他們就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。（ 3）根據(jù) These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干擾）them.可知屋子里的食物會(huì)干擾它們的嗅覺(jué)。故答案是B。（ 4）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，這樣的狗不能怕見(jiàn)一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的動(dòng)靜。當(dāng)他們坐車(chē)旅行時(shí)

46、，他們會(huì)感覺(jué)很不錯(cuò)，故答案是C。（ 5）本文主要講述了比格犬，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題判定兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判定需要在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上做出合理的判定。6閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、 B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MusicLover WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us

47、 at sunshine yahoo. com.HotClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30Telephone:219-8364Address:Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmerWantedCanyou swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them t

48、o swim on Sunday? Come and.join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummerJobDoyou like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work foramagazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.（ 1） Sunshine Rock Band. Needs _.A. a singerB. a writerC. a

49、 reporterD. a teacher（ 2） If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _.A. KarenB. JoeC. Mr. KingD. Mike（ 3） If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in _.A. Music Lover WantedB. Hot ClubC. Swimmer wantedD. Summer Job【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了四則信息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Ca

50、n you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是給Joe 打電話，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)故事，那么去Summer Job，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解My name is Harry. I am 12 years old

51、 now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very niceschool. Its in the center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there.Our school is new and big. In the center of the school，there is a teaching building. It has 10floors. On the left of the teaching building ， there is a big library. Students ca

52、n read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9 ： 00 a. m. to 11 ： 30 a. m. and from 3 ： 30 p. m. to 8 ： 00 p. m. I like reading science books there. Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park after school. I love my school.（ 1） How does Harry go to school?A. By subway.

53、B. By bus.C. By bike.D. On foot.（ 2） What time can Harry read in the school library?A. At 7： 00 a. m.B. At 8： 30 a. m.C. At 2： 30 p. m.D. At 6： 00 p. m.（ 3） What kind of books does Harry like reading in the library?A. Science books.B. English books.C. History books.D. Chinese books.（4） Where is the

54、park?A. Its in the school.B. Its behind the school.C. Its across from the school.D. Its on the right of the school.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE about the teaching building?A. It is old and great.B. It is a ten-floor building.C. It is open from 8 ： 00 to 20 ：00.D. It is on the left of the library.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了Harry 和他的學(xué)校的位置。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 I can take a No. 3