七年級英語下冊 Unit 2 Neighbours詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 （新版）牛津版

1、Unit 2 Neighbours知識精講1、 必背詞匯neighbour n. 鄰居 =neighborwill modal v. 將，將會visitor n. 訪問者，參觀者like prep. 像，類似；怎么樣waiter n. （餐館等的）服務(wù)員neighbourhood n. 街區(qū)，居民區(qū) =neighborhoodhelpful adj. 愿意幫忙的；有用的volunteer n. 志愿者，義務(wù)工作者community n. 社區(qū)skill n. 技能，技巧problem n. 問題，難題something pron. 某事，某物engineer n. 工程師；技師check vt

2、. 檢查；核實(shí)broken adj. 損壞了的；破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt. 修理anyone pron. 任何人college n. 學(xué)院lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的shall v. 將，將會fire n. 火manager n. 經(jīng)理office n. 辦公室policeman n. （pl. policemen）警察postman n. （postmen）郵遞員company n. 公司station n. 局，所，站post n. 郵政person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年紀(jì)較長的future n. 將來artist n. 藝術(shù)家，（尤

3、指）畫家sound v. 聽起來sick adj. 生病的；惡心的notice n. 布告，通知information n. 信息below adv. 下面better adj. （good/well的比較級）較好，更好anything pron. 任何事design vt 設(shè)計，構(gòu)思group n. 組，群二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. neighbour noun /ne.br/1). someone who lives very close to you鄰居例句： Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party

4、. 有些鄰居已經(jīng)抱怨過我們的聚會太喧鬧。2). a country that is next to another country鄰邦，鄰國例句： The relationship between Scotland and its southern neighbour (= England) has not always been peaceful. 蘇格蘭和南方鄰邦的關(guān)系并非一直很和睦。2. visitor noun /vz.tr/1). someone who visits a person or place訪問者；參觀者；游客例句： You have some visitors to s

5、ee you. 本，有人來看你了。2). someone who goes to a website on the internet（網(wǎng)站的）訪問者，瀏覽者3. check verb /tek/1). to make certain that something or someone is correct, safe, or suitable by examining it, him, or her quickly檢查；核查，核對例句：After Id finished the exam, I checked my answers for mistakes. 我做完考卷后檢查答案有沒有錯誤。2

6、). to mark something with a check給標(biāo)記號，打上鉤例句： Check (off) each item on the list as you complete it. 每完成一個項目就在清單上把該項目鉤上。4. information noun /n.fme.n/facts about a situation, person, event, etc.情報；資料；消息例句： Do you have any information about/on train times? 你知道有關(guān)火車時刻的信息嗎？5. design verb & noun /dzan/v.1).

7、 to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings設(shè)計；制（圖）例句：Who designed this building/dress/furniture? 誰設(shè)計了這座建筑物這款裙子這套家具？2). to intend意圖，打算例句： These measures are designed to reduce pollution. 采取這些措施旨在降低污染。n.1). a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to

8、 be made and how it will work and look設(shè)計圖，圖紙例句：Have you seen the designs for the new shopping centre? 你看過新購物中心的設(shè)計圖了嗎？2). the art of making plans or drawings for something設(shè)計（藝術(shù)）例句：Hes studying design in Paris. 他正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計。3). the way in which something is planned and made設(shè)計（方法）；設(shè)計風(fēng)格例句：I dont like the d

9、esign of this sofa. 我不喜歡這把壺的設(shè)計。三、必背短語do some shopping 買東西the day after tomorrow 后天make a fire 生火office worker 辦公室職員， 上班族police station 警察局post office 郵局worry about 為擔(dān)心by train 乘火車by bus 乘公交車by ship 乘輪船help someone with something 幫助某人解決某種困難四、經(jīng)典句型1. Where are you going?你要到哪兒去？2. Im afraid they wont we

10、lcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。3. How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?你們街區(qū)有多少幢建筑？4. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦出毛病了。5. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon.西蒙，生活在那樣的街區(qū)你真幸運(yùn)。6. That sounds like a good idea.聽起來是個好主意。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)一般將來時1. 一般將來時的構(gòu)成形式：

11、sb. will/shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be2. 一般將來時用法：1) 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。will/shall+動詞原形 shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will not=wont shall not=shant例句：Which paragraph shall I read first? 我應(yīng)該先念哪一段？2) be going to +do/be 表示將來。(1) 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例句：W

12、hat are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算干什么？(2) 計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例：The play is going to be produced next month. 這個劇下個月會編出來。(3) 已有的跡象表明必將發(fā)生的事。例句：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那邊的烏云，很快要有場暴風(fēng)雨了。(4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive 例句：She

13、 is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天要動身去上海。3) 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例句：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。-When does the bus star? -It starts in ten minutes. -汽車什么時候開？-十分鐘后。3. 相關(guān)句型1) 一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形？ Is/ Are +

14、主語+going to+動詞原形？2) 否定句：主語+wont +動詞原形 主語+am/is/are +not going to +動詞原形二、易錯點(diǎn)1. over, on, above1). over通常指“正對的上方”，表示兩個物體之間垂直的相對位置，其反義詞是under。同時，over還可以表示“(大范圍內(nèi))籠罩，遍及”。例句：There is a bridge over the river. 那條河上有一座橋。The woman put her coat over his shoulders. 這個女人把上衣覆蓋在他的肩膀上。2). on指線上或面上的接觸點(diǎn)，僅在兩個物體互相接觸的情況

15、下表示“在上面”。例句：There are some books on the desk. 桌子上面有些書。3). above表示“在上”時，帶有一物在另一物的側(cè)上方的含義，表示地理空間位置，其反義詞是below。例句：The plane is flying above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云上飛行。2. sick & ill1). sick既可作表語，也可以作定語。例句：She is taking care of her sick father. 她在照料生病的父親。(本句不能用ill)Excuse me, I feel sick. 對不起，我覺得不舒服2). ill意為“有病”時

16、，只用作表語；ill 作定語時，表示“壞的；不良的”。例句：She was ill in bed with a cold. 她因感冒而臥病在床。He is an ill man. 他是個壞人。題模精選題模一：Unit 2 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 There is _ wrong with Toms leg. We should send him to hospital at once.A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing例1.1.2 根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1). 恐怕他們不會來參加聚會了。Im _ _ _ come to the party.

17、2). 你們街區(qū)周圍有幾家超市？How many supermarkets are there _ _ _?3). -你父親是做什么的?-他是一家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。-_ _ your father_?-He _ _ _ _ a hospital.題模二：一般將來時例1.2.1 Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A wereB areC will beD have been例1.2.2 翻譯句子。1). 她打算下周六去買鞋子。_2). 我們將在什么地方見面?_3). 我們周末去哪兒玩呢?

18、_隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 -Do you know _ man over there?-Yes. He is_ artist. His name is Li Yundi.A the; anB a; theC a; anD the; the隨練1.2 Mr. Zhang is always _ others. People around our neighbourhood all like him very much.A ready to helpingB ready helpC ready helpingD ready to help隨練1.3 “Take this medicine and it

19、 will make you _ better soon,” the nurse says to the _ boy.A to feel; sickB feel; sickC feeling; illD feels; ill隨練1.4 根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1. 我們的工程師來這兒幫你們解決問題。Our engineers come here _ _ _ _ _ _.2. 以下的這些信息對你可能有幫助。The_ _ may _ _.3. 他們想了解許多有關(guān)中國歷史的知識。They want to _ _ _ _ the history of China.4. 不要擔(dān)心你的寵物狗,我會很好

20、地照料它。_ _ _ your pet dog. I _ _ _ it well.5. 如果你感覺不舒服，保健中心的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會讓你感覺好些。If you dont _ _, the doctors and the nurses at the Health Centre_ _ you_ _.隨練1.5 He _ very busy this week, but he _ free next week.A will be; isB is; isC will be; will beD is; will be隨練1.6 -_ you _ him tomorrow?-Yes, I am.A Will;

21、 visitB Do; visitC Are; going to visitD Are; visiting自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 Dont worry. There is _ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.A somethingB nothingC anythingD everything作業(yè)2 People at the community centre _ a big family. They are helpful and kind to each other.A likesB are likeC dont li

22、keD looks like作業(yè)3 - How long does it take the train to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?- Maybe one hour. But why not _ it on Baidu?A fixB designC lookD check作業(yè)4 There _ a charity show at the school hall next week.A wasB will beC has beenD are作業(yè)5 -Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.-_.

23、The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A No wayB Sounds greatC I cant decideD In your dreams作業(yè)6 翻譯句子。1. 你的新鄰居們怎么樣?_2. 這周你們打算開一個會嗎?_3. 我姐姐的自行車壞了。_4. 你能找到一些人來幫助我們嗎?_5. 志愿者們準(zhǔn)備幫助老人打掃他們的公寓。_答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 2 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查固定句型，there is something wrong with表示“有問題”。故選A。例1.1.2【答案】 1).

24、afraid they wont2). around your neighbourhood3). What does; is a doctor in【解析】 考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：一般將來時例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)，句意：許多科學(xué)家相信50年后機(jī)器人能像人類一樣交談。由時間狀語in 50 years可知用一般將來時。故選C。例1.2.2【答案】 1). She is going to buy shoes next Saturday.2). Where shall/ will we meet?3). Where are we

25、 going to play at the weekend?【解析】 考查本課語法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查冠詞，句意：-你認(rèn)識那邊的那位男士嗎？-認(rèn)識，他是一位藝術(shù)家，他叫李云迪。第一空特指那邊的那位男士，故用定冠詞the；第二空表泛指，artist以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配， be ready to do sth意為“樂意做某事”。故選D。隨練1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查固定搭配及近義詞辨析，句意：護(hù)土對那位生病的男孩子說：“服這種藥，它將很快使你感到好些?！眒a

26、ke sb.do sth.使某人做某事；ill是形容詞，意為“有病的”，用作表語，不用作定語；sick 形容詞，也意為“有病的”，既可作定語也可作表語。故選B。隨練1.4【答案】 1. to help you with the problems2. information below; help you3. know a lot about4. Dont worry about; will look after5. feel well; can make; feel better【解析】 考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨練1.5【答案】D【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)，句意：他本周很忙，但下周將有空?！氨局苊Α北硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時；“下周有空”表示將來的情況，用一般將來時。故選D。隨練1.6【答案】C【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)，句意：-你打算明天去看望他嗎?-去。根據(jù)答語Yes,1am.可知應(yīng)先排除A 和B；再根據(jù)