人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱;

1、unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)1. how do you study for a test? 你怎么為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？2. by making vocabulary lists 通過(guò)制作詞匯列表3. by asking the teacher for help 通過(guò)向老師尋求幫助4. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大聲閱讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？5. specific suggestions 具體建議6. memorize 動(dòng)詞： 記住；熟記7. the best way to do a +形容詞+way to do8. get excited

2、 : get +形容詞9. end up doing: end up speaking in chinese 10.frustrated; frustrating11. pronounce 動(dòng)詞 pronunciation 名詞12.spoken english 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)13.make mistakes in grammar 在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤14.i dont know how to use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗號(hào) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do 15.why dont you join an english club to practice speaking english？你為什么不參

3、加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)英語(yǔ)呢？a. why dont you=why not b. join+人/黨派/團(tuán)體 join in+活動(dòng) c. practice doing sth16.i dont have a partner to practice english with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練英語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似句型 i dont have a paper to write on. i dont have a pen to write with.17.later on 隨后；以后18.realize 動(dòng)詞 認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解到19.it doesnt matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系20.be afraid of sth; b

4、e afraid to do sth21.laugh at me 嘲笑我22.complete 形容詞；完整的23.take notes of 做筆記24.have trouble in doing sth25.look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新詞26.make up conversations 遍對(duì)話(huà)27.speak english as a second language 把英語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)來(lái)講28.deal with 處理29.regardas 把看作 i regard tom as my best friend.30.try ones be

5、st to do 盡最大的努力去做31.unfair 形容詞 不公平32.be angry with sb 生某人的氣33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing（表示正在做）34.unless 除非35.influence 影響 動(dòng)詞 名詞unit 21. used to do sth; 過(guò)去常常做 be used to doing; 習(xí)慣于做 be used to do; 被用來(lái)做i used to get up late, but now i am used to getting up early. 我過(guò)去常晚起，但

6、是我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起。2. im on the swim team. 我在游泳隊(duì)里。3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth4. an airplane 一架飛機(jī)5. i used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我過(guò)去害怕在小組面前講話(huà)。6. im terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。7. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆蟲(chóng)9. candy 糖果

7、可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞10.i used to chew gum a lot. 我過(guò)去嚼很多口香糖。 a lot 副詞短語(yǔ)11. notany more=no more notany longer=no longer 不再12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天13.my life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在過(guò)去幾年里變化很大。a lot 副詞短語(yǔ)14.daily life 日常生活 china daily 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)15.itll make you stressed out. 那會(huì)讓你疲憊的。16.di

8、e 動(dòng)詞 死亡； death 名詞 可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞； dead 形容詞 be dead與時(shí)間段連用17.cause problems 制造問(wèn)題 cause 動(dòng)詞18.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 決定做某事19.even though=even if 即使20.to ones surprise 讓某人吃驚的是21.patient 形 耐心的22.in the end 最后；終于 用于句末23.take pride in=be proud of 對(duì)感到驕傲24.pay attention to 注意；留心 to 是介詞 要加動(dòng)名詞25

9、.give up doing 放棄 give up smoking 戒煙26.waste time/money 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/ 金錢(qián)27.afford 動(dòng)詞 承擔(dān)得起；買(mǎi)得起 i can afford a car.=i can afford to buy a car.28.necessary 形容詞 有必要的unit 31. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事； allow doing sth 允許做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事例句：we dont allow students to smoke in class. 我們不允許學(xué)生在教室里抽煙。

10、we dont allow smoking in class. 我們不允許在教室里抽煙。 students shouldnt be allowed to smoke in class. 學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許在教室里抽煙。2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu) have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被 ill have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是cut) 我明天要理發(fā)。 you should ask someone to repair your bike. (同義句) = you sho

11、uld have/get your bike repaired.3. he should stop wearing that silly earring. 他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)傻傻的耳釘。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth(補(bǔ)充) 防止某人做某事4. he needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度過(guò)一段時(shí)光。 a. need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need sth需要; need to do sth需要做; need doing=need to be don

12、e(物做主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)) 例句：the bike needs repairing. = the bike needs to be repaired. 自行車(chē)需要找人修理。 b. need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,常用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。例句: we neednt sweep the floor. = we dont need to sweep the floor. 我們不需要掃地。5. stay up 熬夜 6. a drivers license 駕照7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序 例句：he went to see the man who was in hospita

13、l yesterday. 他昨天去看了那個(gè)住院的人。so did we. 我們也去看了。 so 表示前句情況屬實(shí)，的確如此，用陳述語(yǔ)序。 例句：he works hard. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 so he does. 他的確很努力。 綜合考法：ann has made great progress recently. and .a. so has she; so have you b so has she; so you have c so she has; so have you 解析：選c。句意：安最近取得了很大進(jìn)步。她的確如此，你也是如此。8. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)

14、格 be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格9. concentrate on 全身貫注；專(zhuān)心于 we should concentrate on our study. 我們必須專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。10. sometime 某時(shí) sometimes 有時(shí)候 some time 一段時(shí)間 some times 幾次11. instead of 代替；而不是 i cant go to the party. mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚會(huì)，mary會(huì)替我去。 though he is ill, he goes to school instead of stayin

15、g at home. 盡管他病了，他還不去了學(xué)校而不是呆在家里。12. be good for 對(duì)有好處 反義短語(yǔ) be bad for 對(duì)有害 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于13. get noisy 變吵鬧14. learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)15. at present 現(xiàn)在16. last summer i had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地醫(yī)院有一次機(jī)會(huì)參加志愿活動(dòng)。 a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做 b. v

16、olunteer 動(dòng)詞 volunteer to do 名詞 志愿者17. experience 動(dòng)詞 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn) he experienced a lot in the countryside. 名詞 經(jīng)歷 可數(shù)名詞 a great experience（一次不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷） 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 不可數(shù)名詞18. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院19. bothand連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 反義短語(yǔ) neithernor連接主語(yǔ)遵循就近原則20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答21. take/have a day off 請(qǐng)一天假；休息一天22. onl

17、y then can he achieve his dream. only 引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)且放句首，主句用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。23. important 形容詞 importance 不可數(shù)名詞24. succeed 動(dòng)詞 success 名詞 successful 形容詞 成功的25. point 名詞 論點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn) 26. teach 過(guò)去式taught 27. realistic 形容詞 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 28. in the way 擋道 29. sleepy 形容詞 困倦的 30. care about 關(guān)心 31. member 會(huì)員 32. achieve his dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想unit 4

18、1. what would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬(wàn)你做什么？i would put it in a bank. 我會(huì)存在銀行里。虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were。比較下列各題：a. if i were you, i would buy a big house.b. i dont know if(是否) he will come. if(如果) he comes, ill tell you.c. ill invite lucy to my party. what if s

19、he doesnt come (not come).2. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究3. he doesnt know what to wear.4. what if everyone else brings a present? 如果其他人都帶禮物怎么辦？ someone elses tie 某個(gè)其他人的領(lǐng)帶5. im too tired to do well. (tooto太而不能)= i am so tired that i cant do well. （sothat如此以至于）6. confident 形容詞 有信心的 confidence 名詞 信心7. energe

20、tic 形容詞 有活力的 energy 名詞 活力；能量8. without permission 未經(jīng)允許 people cant live if there is no air or water. = people cant live without air or water.9. bother 動(dòng)詞 打擾 im sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打擾你。10.get annoyed 生氣11. notin the slightest=notat all 一點(diǎn)也不12.plenty of 足夠的 修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 there is plenty of rain/mon

21、ey.13.mary is easy to get along with. mary 很容易相處。 get along (well/bad) with=get on (well/bad) with與相處14.i would rather stay at home than go to the party. 我寧愿呆在家里也不要去參加聚會(huì)。寧愿做而不愿做 would rather dothan do=would like to dothan do=prefer to dorather than do15.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借給

22、某人 borrow和lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用。keep 保存；保管 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用。例：i keep the book for three weeks. 我保管那本書(shū)三個(gè)星期了。16.what is he like? (他是什么樣的人？強(qiáng)調(diào)詢(xún)問(wèn)性格) = what does he look like? (他長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？強(qiáng)調(diào)詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌)17.id introduce myself. 我將做自我介紹。introduce sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人18.knowledgeable 形容詞 知識(shí)淵博的19.“the rest” 或”the rest of the

23、+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與the rest 代表的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。例：have half of the bread. the rest tomorrow. a are b is c be 解析：選b，the rest 指剩下的面包20.cover the table with a cloth 用布蓋上桌子21.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer 動(dòng)詞 提供；供給22.refuse 動(dòng)詞 拒絕23.letdown 讓失望；沮喪 i dont want to let my parents down. 我不想讓我的父母失望。24.come up with

24、=think of 想出；提出 常用come up with good ideas/ solutions 想出好主意/好的解決辦法25.come out 出版；發(fā)行26.he has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. 他處理青少年的問(wèn)題很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)27.it gives advice on what to do. 它給出了要做什么的建議。on 關(guān)于 側(cè)重于專(zhuān)門(mén)論及；about 側(cè)重于泛泛而談。28.nervous 形容詞 緊張的29.listener

25、名詞 聽(tīng)眾30.helpful 形容詞 有幫助的；有用的31.he didnt know what he should do. (同義句) he didnt know what to do.32.go downstairs 下樓33.hurt 受傷unit51. a. must 一定 表示有把握的推測(cè) b. may can 可能 c. could, might 可能 用于過(guò)去式，有時(shí)表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，用could，might代替can may d. cant 不可能注意：the notebook must be marys, isnt it? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推斷，反義疑問(wèn)句不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而用實(shí)義動(dòng)

26、詞2. possibly 副詞3. anxious 形容詞 焦慮的 be anxious about sth4. hair band 發(fā)帶5. in the symphony hall在交響樂(lè)大廳6. at the picnic 在野餐會(huì)7. at your optometrist(驗(yàn)光師) appointment(約會(huì)；預(yù)約) 在驗(yàn)光師那里配眼鏡8. author 作者9. whose volleyball is this？= who does this volleyball belong to?= who is the owner(物主) of this volleyball? 是誰(shuí)的棒球

27、it must be carlas. = it must belong to carla. 一定是卡拉的。10. shes worried because of her test. 她因?yàn)闇y(cè)試而擔(dān)心。because+句子，不與so連用；because of +短語(yǔ)11. its crucial(關(guān)鍵的) that i study for it because it makes up (組成)30% of the final exam.12. chase 動(dòng)詞 追趕13. 例1 when shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow

28、morning? is ok. im free these days. a .both b. all c. either d. neither 解析：選c 句意為 我們什么時(shí)候去博物館，今天下午還是明天早上？哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行，我這幾天都有空。 both 兩者都，用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) all 三者或以上，用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) either 兩者中任何一個(gè) 用動(dòng)詞單數(shù) either 兩者都不 用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)例2 lucy lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. a either, or b n

29、either, nor c both, and d not only, but also解析：選b 句意為lucy和lily都不能和你去跳舞，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏蠈W(xué)的晚上不允許外出。 a或者或者 b 既不也不 c 兩者都 d 不僅而且 其中abd選項(xiàng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)用就近原則 c 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。14. catch a bus 追趕公共汽車(chē)15. extremely(非常 副詞) worried 極度擔(dān)心16. he is interviewed by the local newspaper. 他被當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社采訪(fǎng)了。17. a strange creature 一個(gè)奇怪的生物18. noise 噪音

30、 可數(shù)/不可數(shù) sound 自然界的任何聲音 voice 人說(shuō)話(huà)唱歌的聲音，也指鳥(niǎo)鳴聲19. next door neighbor 隔壁鄰居 in our neighborhood 在我們的小區(qū)20. it must be teenagers having fun. 一定是青少年在惡作劇21. there must be something visiting the homes. 一定有人來(lái)到了住宅里。there be sb/sth doing sth 有在做22. the director of the zoo 動(dòng)物園主管23. three monkeys escaped from the

31、zoo. 三個(gè)猴子從動(dòng)物園里逃了出來(lái)。24. a dishonest boy 一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 an honest boy 一個(gè)城市的男孩25. pretend 動(dòng)詞 假裝 you cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你叫不醒一個(gè)假裝入睡的人。（強(qiáng)扭的瓜不甜）26. use up 用光 用盡27. finger 手指28. stone 石頭29. ocean 海洋30. smell 名詞 氣味； 感官動(dòng)詞 聞起來(lái) 例：the dish smells good. 菜聞起來(lái)很香。31. lucys little brother ha

32、s never heard of the story. (反義疑問(wèn)句) lucys little brother has never heard of the story, has he?32. he can hardly speak english. (反義疑問(wèn)句) he can hardly speak english, can he? unit 61. 定語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)：a做主語(yǔ)用who/that 后面緊跟動(dòng)詞 b 做賓語(yǔ)用who/whom/that c 做定語(yǔ)用whose 后面有名詞注意：做介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介詞提到關(guān)系詞前時(shí)，只能用whom，不能用who。例：please tell

33、 me from whom you borrowed the english novel.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/which, 下列五種特殊情況只能用that，不能用whicha. 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 b. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 c. 先行詞被the only，the very，the same 修飾d. 先行詞被all, no, everything, anything, nothing, little, few, much, the one等修飾時(shí)e. 先行詞既有人也有物2. what kind of music do you like? 你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？ i like mu

34、sic that i can sing along with. 我喜歡我能跟著唱的音樂(lè)。 i like music that i can dance to. 我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。 i prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜歡有好歌詞的音樂(lè)。3. prefer 動(dòng)詞 更喜歡（1）prefer a to b=like a better than b （2）prefer doing sth to doing sth （3）prefer to do sth （4）prefer to do sth rather than do sth4. remind sb

35、of sth/sb 讓某人想起 the music reminds me of brazilian dance music. 那首曲子讓我想起巴西舞曲。5. what do you think of it? 你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？i enjoy it a lot. 我非常喜歡。 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？what do you think of?= how do you like?6. look for entertainment 找樂(lè)子7. a world-class photographer 一個(gè)世界級(jí)的攝影師8. as the name suggests(暗示；表明), the band has lots

36、 of energy. 正如名字所表明的，那個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)充滿(mǎn)活力。9. whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. 無(wú)論你做什么都不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展覽。whatever=no matter what10. be sure to do sth 一定要做某事11. the story interests me. the story is interesting to me. im interested in the story. = i take an interest in the story.12. it does have a few good featur

37、es, though.但是它的確有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句用do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形though=although 盡管 雖然，不能與but連用13. one of the best-known photographers=one of the most famous photographers 最著名的攝影師之一 one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為最中的一個(gè)14. on display=on show 展覽 陳列15. make sb do sth； make+名詞+形容詞 the news make me happy. 那個(gè)消息讓我高興。16. i eat maily fr

38、uits and vegetables. 我主要吃水果和蔬菜。17. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)18 be in agreement 意見(jiàn)一致19. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 與保持距離20. increase the risk of cancer 增加致癌危險(xiǎn)21. taste 感官動(dòng)詞 嘗起來(lái)；例：the food tastes good and sells well. 那種食物嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)買(mǎi)得很好。（taste+形容詞，而sell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用well）tasty 形容詞 美味可口的例題 i only eat food that tastes (taste) good. 我

39、只吃嘗起來(lái)美味的食物。 this person says tasty (taste) food is bad for you. 這個(gè)人說(shuō)美味的食物對(duì)你有害。22. expect 動(dòng)詞 期望23 learn by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí)24. suit 名詞 套裝； 動(dòng)詞 適合 suit sb fine/well 非常適合某人 考點(diǎn); the color of your bag doesnt suit(適合) your suit (衣服)well. 你包的顏色跟你的衣服顏色不配。25. zhou jielun is a singer who his own music. (write) 答案：wr

40、ites look！the children who happily lost their parents in the earthquake. (play) 答案：are playing i like music that great lyrics. (have) 答案：has 解析：當(dāng)關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致。unit 71. tiring 累人的 修飾物； tired 疲倦的 修飾人2. peaceful 形容詞 平靜的；和平的3. thrilling 形容詞 令人震顫的；令人激動(dòng)的4. educational 形容詞 有教育意義的5. fascinating

41、 形容詞 迷人的6. where would you like to visit? id like to trek through the jungle. 7. why not consider visiting paris? 為什么不考慮參觀(guān)巴黎？consider doing sth8. take it easy 從容；不緊張9. in general 大體上；一般來(lái)說(shuō)10.i hope to see niagara falls some day. 我希望有一天去看尼亞加拉大瀑布。hope to do sth; hope that+句子 沒(méi)有hope sb to do sth 的用法 som

42、e day=one day 有一天11. i like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜歡天氣一直溫暖的地方。12.touristy 形容詞 游客眾多的 tourist 名詞 游客13.id like to go somewhere relaxing/warm. 修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放在后面。14.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 one of the most famous churches 最著名的教堂之一15.quite an expensive place= a very expensiv

43、e place=so expensive a place=such an expensive place16.traveling around paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its convenient to take the underground train.打的環(huán)游巴黎可能要花很多錢(qián)，但是做地鐵更方便。17.unless you speak french yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.除非你自己會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，否則你最好

44、和一個(gè)能為你翻譯東西的人一起旅游。translate 動(dòng)詞 翻譯 translateinto translator 名詞 翻譯家；翻譯員18.in eastern china=in the east of china=in the eastern part of china 在中國(guó)東部 19.provide me with some information=provide some information for me 給我提供一些信息20.an inexpensive hotel 一個(gè)不貴的旅館21.could you please give me some suggestions?22.i

45、snt it supposed tobe very hot? 難道不應(yīng)該很熱嗎？be supposed to do=should do sth 被期望/要求；應(yīng)該23.pack light clothes 打包輕的衣服24.wed like to be away for three weeks.25.mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事26.here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across china took part

46、.27.report 動(dòng)詞 名詞 reporter 名詞記者 its reported that據(jù)報(bào)道28.sail across the pacific ocean 航海渡過(guò)太平洋29.computer programming 計(jì)算機(jī)編程30.after finishing your education 在接受完你的教育后31.hold on to my idea 堅(jiān)持我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)32.be willing to do sth 樂(lè)意做；愿意做33.on the other hand另一方面34.it seems that some students would like to start wor

47、k as soon as possible. 看起來(lái)一些同學(xué)想盡快開(kāi)始工作。35.continue doing sth=go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事36.quite a few(相當(dāng)多 不少)said they dream of going to the moon one day. 相當(dāng)多的人說(shuō)他們夢(mèng)想著有一天能去月球。unit81.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃 2. hand out 分發(fā) 3. sick adj. 生病的 作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) ill adj. 生病的 作

48、表語(yǔ) ，不能作定語(yǔ)4. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn) volunteer n. 志愿者 5. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出6.catch up with 趕上 追上7. put off doing 推遲做某事 put on 穿上 (指過(guò)程) put up 張貼8. call up 打電話(huà) make a telephone call 打電話(huà)9. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 they put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用10.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用來(lái)

49、連接兩個(gè)并列的成分 11. join 參加 (指參加團(tuán)體、組織) 如：join the party 入黨take part in 參加 (指參加活動(dòng)) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)12. run out of = use up 用完 用盡 run away 逃跑 the monkey has run away from the zoo.run to + 地方 跑到某地 13. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像 be similar to 與.相像14. work out 算出 結(jié)局15. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛 16.

50、 be able to do 能 會(huì) be unable to do 不能 不會(huì) 17. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 18. for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) you dont have money. thats for sure. 你沒(méi)有錢(qián)，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。19. fill with 使充滿(mǎn) 用填充 she filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿(mǎn)碗。20. like prep. 像 21. help sb. out 幫助做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)i cant work out this math problem. please help

51、 me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你幫我解決。22. train n. 火車(chē) train v. 訓(xùn)練 train sb. to do. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事she trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。23. at once = right away 立刻 馬上 如：do it at once. 馬上去做。24. one day 有一天 (指將來(lái)/過(guò)去)25. specially adv. 特意地 專(zhuān)門(mén)地 特別地 special adj. 特別的26. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能unit8 重點(diǎn)詞組：

52、 1.clean up 把打掃干凈 2.cheer up使振奮 3.put off推遲 4.give out分發(fā) 5.set up建立，創(chuàng)立 6.think up想出 7.put up張貼 8.fix up修理 9.take after與相像10.work out發(fā)展，成功 11.ask for要求 12.hungry people饑餓的人們 13.make a plan制定計(jì)劃 14.at once立刻15.fillwith把裝滿(mǎn)unit9 重點(diǎn)詞組： 1.be used for用來(lái)做 2.be invented by由某人發(fā)明 3.light bulb電燈泡4.the number of的

53、數(shù)量 5.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的 6.in the end 最后 7.salty enough足夠咸 8.by accident偶然，意外 9.notuntil直道才 10.knock into撞上（某人）unit10 重點(diǎn)詞組：1.give sb. a ride順便送某人一程 2.come out 出現(xiàn) 3.run off跑掉 4.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)5.break down壞掉 6.show up出席 7.set off出發(fā) 8.get married結(jié)婚 9.sell out賣(mài)光10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) unit101. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) (1)

54、構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞had + 過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成 否定式：had not + 過(guò)去分詞 縮寫(xiě)形式：hadnt (2) 用法 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。 (3) 它所表示的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示 還可以通過(guò)賓語(yǔ)從句或通過(guò)上下文暗示。when i got there, you had already eaten you meal. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吃了。by the time he got here, the bus had l

55、eft. 到他到達(dá)這里時(shí)，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了2. by the time 直到時(shí)候 指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間 如：by the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我們到達(dá)他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。3. 英語(yǔ)中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn) 而不是forget+地點(diǎn) 如：unluckily, i left my book at home不幸的是，我把書(shū)忘在家里了。4. close v. 關(guān) adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 關(guān)的 5. come out 出來(lái) 6. on time 按時(shí) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 既不早也不遲 in time 及時(shí) 指在時(shí)限到來(lái)之前7. luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luck n. 好運(yùn)8. give sb. a