2012年高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇卷)解析

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語(yǔ)第卷（選擇題 共50分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15.C. 9.18答案是B。1.Where does this con

2、versation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip C.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train B. Se

3、e the man off C. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldnt take the cake back第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì) 話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.

4、Whose CD is broken?A. KathysB. MunsC. Jacks7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid fo

5、r ?A. The food B. The drinks C. The service.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A.Pink. B.BlackCOrange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait unti

6、l further notice.C.Come again the next day.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in TorontoA.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15.Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?A.T

7、o call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答每17至30題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18. Where did the idea o

8、f a book of records come from?A.A bird-shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875B.In 1950C.In,195520.What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The ol

9、dest person in the world.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your, but I can manage

10、 it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offer D. idea21. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】句意為：我可以幫你嗎？我感激你的提議 “offer”，但我自己能設(shè)法做的。offer意為“提議”，符合題意。A意為“建議，勸告”；B意為“問(wèn)題”；D意為“想法，主意”?！倦y度】一般22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. w

11、here D. what22. 【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞【答案】B【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞who只能指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教師是傳授知識(shí)的人。（關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能夠做此工作的人將獲得1000美元。（關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ)）【難度】一般23.S

12、ophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none23. 【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析neither/ none【答案】D【解析】句意為：Sophia等候答復(fù)，但沒(méi)有任何答復(fù)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的代詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。neither意為“兩者都不”；none意為“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故選D項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般24.-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-_! Ill

13、tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry24. 【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)安慰【答案】A【解析】句意為：媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是流感。我可以松口氣了。我要告訴爸爸沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is t

14、hereB. isnt thereC. is heD. isnt he25. 【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式反義問(wèn)句【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】陳述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing”等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，這部分應(yīng)視為否定形式，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句就用肯定形式。如：He was hardly twelve then，was he?他當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎不到十二歲，是嗎?陳述部分含有帶”否定”前綴的詞，則這部分應(yīng)看做肯

15、定形式，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句就用否定形式。如：she dislikes the way you work，doesnt she?她不喜歡你的工作方式，對(duì)嗎?【難度】一般26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from26. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from意為“逃離，躲避”，run off with意為“偷走；與私奔”；run up against意為“偶遇”

16、；run out of意為“用完”。句意為：好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【難度】一般27.The notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how27. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句-同位語(yǔ)從句【答案】B【解析】句意為：會(huì)議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)?？崭窈蟮木渥邮墙忉屨f(shuō)明名詞the notice，作同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不做任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)?！九e一反三】同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從

17、句。1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)。如：The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.國(guó)王作出的這名囚犯釋放的決定讓人們大吃一驚。2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.他從瑪麗那里得知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要延期舉行。3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1)定語(yǔ)從句中的th

18、at既代替先行詞，同時(shí)在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。如：The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.湯姆將出國(guó)

19、的消息是他講的。（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）【試題延伸】(2011天津)Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where）點(diǎn)撥. C。題意：抽煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種疾病，對(duì)此現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。本題考查名詞性從句(同位語(yǔ)從句)。evidence后的從句說(shuō)明的是其具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 其他三項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句都要在從句中作成分?！倦y度】一般28.Days later, my br

20、other called to say he was all right, butsay where he was.A. mustntB. shouldntC. wouldntD. mightnt28. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 【答案】C【解析】mustnt意為“禁止”；shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldnt意為“不愿意”；mightnt意為“或許不”。句意為：幾天后，我哥哥打電話說(shuō)他一切很好，但不愿意說(shuō)他在哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing ca

21、r.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain29. 【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)【答案】A【解析】in time意為“及時(shí)”，in case意為“萬(wàn)一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無(wú)濟(jì)于事”。句意為：謝天謝地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免賽車(chē)。符合題意?！倦y度】一般30.Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that30. 【考點(diǎn)】連詞【答案】C【解析】a

22、s long as意為“只要”；so that意為“以便；因此”；no matter how意為“不管怎樣”；except that意為“除了”。句意為：只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，那么他的生命就有價(jià)值。，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【難度】一般31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base31. 【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞base與邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系

23、，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】1）現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，完成式表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，常作狀語(yǔ)。如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說(shuō)向公園走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作業(yè)，他開(kāi)始打籃球。2）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。The problem being discussed is very

24、 important.正在被討論的問(wèn)題很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告訴了好幾遍，這個(gè)淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！驹囶}延伸】(2011遼寧). _around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering點(diǎn)撥. C。題意：游客們圍在火堆旁，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)the tourists是動(dòng)詞

25、gather的執(zhí)行者，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)?！倦y度】較難32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met32. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，而會(huì)面的動(dòng)作則在arrive的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的，即在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?/p>

26、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“is said to have arrived”可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此“會(huì)面”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！倦y度】較難33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mind B. All rightC. No problemD. Take care33. 【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)安慰【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“別介意，別放在心上”，。B項(xiàng)意為“好吧”；C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；

27、D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心”。 句意為：親愛(ài)的，那只貓被困在樹(shù)上。你可以關(guān)電視，拿梯子？哦，它會(huì)跳下來(lái)。別放在心上。根據(jù)上面是在擔(dān)心，故后面是安慰，故選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start34. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)【答案】C【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開(kāi)始上任是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

28、【易錯(cuò)分析】考生容易根據(jù)when he quits而誤選B項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上when he quits中的quits是用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！倦y度】較難35. Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present Ifor.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished35. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意為：生日快樂(lè)！謝謝

29、你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have+過(guò)去分詞表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)上相反的情況，也是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)重要方面。高考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬用法，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。近幾年高考，主要側(cè)重should （not）have done 這一句式上，表示本來(lái)不該做卻做了或本來(lái)該做卻未做的事，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式，如need (not)have done 表示本來(lái)需要做而未做或本來(lái)不需要而做的事等等，以做到有備無(wú)患。 【試題延伸】.Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_so much

30、fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 【解析】該句所表達(dá)的意思是剛才我不因該吃那么多炸雞，而實(shí)際上是吃了那么多，可以判斷用shouldnt have eaten. 答案是 C。 【難度】一般第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the dig

31、ital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brou

32、ght solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(寫(xiě)博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations ha

33、ve become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to

34、those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be connected and on has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers

35、 have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a

36、 curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37.A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. respected B. shaped C. ignoredD. preserved39.A. edge B. stage C. endD. balance40.

37、A. sensitiveB.intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even if B. only ifC. as ifD. if only42.A.mediaB.computesC. databasesD. monitors43.A.bentB.hardC. keenD. dependent43. A. bent B. hard C. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. using C. protectingD. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Some

38、how46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burdenD. disappointment48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49.A. outB. downC. upD. in50.A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitcdC. con

39、fusedD. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without【考點(diǎn)】科技類議論文【文章大意】在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，由于數(shù)碼技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們獨(dú)處的概念幾乎不復(fù)存在。盡管人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展持有不同的看法，但是技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們的生活會(huì)完全不同。讓我們盡情的享受生活。36【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一句話“The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital worl

40、d is almost non-existent.“在數(shù)碼時(shí)代里，獨(dú)處的概念幾乎是不存在的”可知，此處表示信息是被共享的。故選C項(xiàng)。【難度】一般37【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下無(wú)奈語(yǔ)境，一旦被放棄孤獨(dú)是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)的。once意為“一旦”，符合語(yǔ)境。though意為“盡管”；until意為“直到”；before意為“在之前”。都不符合題意?！倦y度】一般38【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，句意：在這方面，新技術(shù)塑造著我們的未來(lái)。respect意為“尊重”；shape意為“塑造，使成形”；ignore意為“忽視”；preserve意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，

41、應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般39【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中的connect（連接）可知，此處表示終止孤獨(dú)。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境?！倦y度】一般40【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人們能夠經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系”可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可達(dá)到。reachable意為“可達(dá)到的，可獲得的”，符合語(yǔ)境?！倦y度】一般41【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，可推知， 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，

42、人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可達(dá)到以致即使不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。even if意為“即使”；only if意為“只要”；as if意為“似乎”；if only意為“要是該多好”?！倦y度】一般42【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中的network可知，交談、發(fā)短信、法電子郵件等等應(yīng)與電腦有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般43【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)。dependent (on)意為“依靠的”，符合語(yǔ)境。bent (on)意為“決心的”；

43、hard（on）意為“嚴(yán)厲的”；keen (on)意為“愛(ài)好，喜歡”?！倦y度】一般44【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此處意為：不使用它會(huì)讓他們成為局外人。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般45【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】此處表示進(jìn)一步陳述人們與新技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般46【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們被聯(lián)系。

44、根據(jù)上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般47【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。A項(xiàng)意為“愉悅”；benefit意為“利益”；disappointment意為“失望”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般48【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】獨(dú)處對(duì)于真正想要獨(dú)處的人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是可能的。slightly意為“稍微”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；merely意為“僅僅”；really意為“真正地”。 rea

45、lly符合語(yǔ)境?！倦y度】一般49【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句中的“turn off”可知，此處應(yīng)為意義一致的短語(yǔ)，shut down意為“關(guān)閉”，符合語(yǔ)境。shut out意為“關(guān)在外面，遮住”；shut up意為“住口”；shut in意為“關(guān)進(jìn)”?！倦y度】一般50【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)disadvantages可知這句的句意，“除了劣勢(shì)之外，還有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般51【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此處指旅游者

46、在山上迷路了。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般52【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手機(jī)還使人們?nèi)烁械嚼Ь剑╰rapped），被迫回答不必要的電話或者回復(fù)不必要的短信。excited意為“興奮的”；confused意為“混亂的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意為“愉快的”?！倦y度】一般53【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上一題的解析可知，此處為回復(fù)短信。turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”，submit to意為“提交；服從”；object to意為“反對(duì)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般54【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

47、【試題解析】根據(jù)下文，說(shuō)到人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)的態(tài)度可知，態(tài)度在不同時(shí)代有所變化。vary意為“變化，改變”，符合語(yǔ)境。arise意為“出現(xiàn)”；spread意為“傳播”；exist意為“存在”?！倦y度】一般55【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，句意：如果沒(méi)有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會(huì)是什么樣。根據(jù)本句賓語(yǔ)從句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可知，應(yīng)選without，意為“沒(méi)有”。beyond意為“超過(guò)，超越”；within意為“在之內(nèi)”；despite意為“盡管”?！倦y度】一般【長(zhǎng)難句分析】1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude

48、 to a ( n) 39 as weve known it.本句是as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的主語(yǔ)to be connected動(dòng)詞不定式修飾the desire 為后置定語(yǔ)。2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可達(dá)到以致即使不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。So that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3.Being reachable might

49、feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定語(yǔ)從句。4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Suppose的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。5. Regardless

50、of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 盡管在這個(gè)問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)不同。如果沒(méi)有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會(huì)是什么樣。Regardless of 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。后面主句中是imagine的賓語(yǔ)從句，what 為連詞。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A What Would You Want M

51、ost on a Desert Island?This months survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well. Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse (調(diào)查對(duì)象) or partner would be their first choic

52、e to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player cant help you find drinking water, your dog cant help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Lets just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather

53、 than later!My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldnt think Im as pretty as my husband does!Roseane, 42, BrazilMy MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my pet, to be left alone like this.Co-Co, 28, ChinaMy partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we ar

54、e left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made.Julia, 25, Jordan56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their_.A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is tree about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in w

55、ilderness survival.B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D. He is the choice of most South African women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. sex, age and nationalityB. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and raceD. age, sex and marriage【考點(diǎn)】調(diào)查報(bào)告類【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，調(diào)查了關(guān)于“如果你一個(gè)人獨(dú)自留在一個(gè)孤島上，你最需要什么？”的這個(gè)話題，你們想知道這個(gè)結(jié)果是什么嗎？56.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第