九年級(jí)形容詞、副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

形容詞、副詞專(zhuān)練 1. Are you feeling _？ Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any betterC. quite good D. quite better2.The math problem was_ easier than we had thought.A. more B. much moreC. much D. more much3.If there were no examinations，we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time4. Is chemistry more difficult than physics？No，chemistry isnt as_as physics.A. easy B. difficultC. easierD. more difficult5. Beijing is becoming _ and _.A. more beautiful，moreB. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautifulD. more beautiful，more beautiful6._ children there are in a family，_their life will be.A. The less，the betterB. The fewer，the betterC. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer7. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent upsuccessfully.A. exciting B. more excitingC. the most excitingD.much exciting8.Remember not to speak _ when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly10.What was the weather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could_go out.A. hardlyhard B. hardlyhardlyC.hardhardlyD.hardhard11.Its seven oclock in the afternoon，but they are _ having a meeting.A alreadyB.stillC.yetD.ever-同步練習(xí)1.What a _ cough！You seem_ill.A.terrible，terriblyB. terribly，terribleC. terribleterribleD. terribly，terribly2.I feel even _ now.A. badB. well C. worse D. worst3.She was very happy. She ran _of all the runners.A. fastestB. the quickestC. slowestD.quickly4.Keep quiet，please. Its _noisy here.A. many tooB. too manyC. much tooD. too much5.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？No，_.A. already，neverB.ever，never C. yet，alreadyD. ever，ever6.He is taller than_in his class.A. any boyB. anyC. any other boyD. some other boys7.Ill go and visit you _ next week.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some time8.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster9. English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A. important B. more important C. the most importantD.much more important10.Music is not so useful as science. Its _ useful than science. A. fewerB. lessC moreD. a lot11. Weve never heard of _story before. A. such a strangeB. such strangeC. so a strangeD. so strange12.You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_. A. softB. safeC. safelyD. safety13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack. I can _read the words in the newspaper. A. hardlyB. reallyC clearlyD. rather14.Three years _，he become a driver.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. more lately15.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest16.I bought _ exercise-books with_money.A. a few，a fewB. a few，a little C. a little，a fewD. a little，a little17.The box is _ heavy for the girl_carry.A.too，toB.to，tooC.so，thatD.no，to18.Do you have _ to tell us？A. something newB. new something C. anything newD. new anything19.Do you think the fish tastes_？She cooked it_，I think.A good，goodB well，goodC well，wellD good，well20.She played the piano _than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD. more successfully動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞不定式（1）做賓語(yǔ)：1.動(dòng)詞帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：afford(供應(yīng)得起)，ask，decide，expect（期待、盼望），hope，learn， want，offer（提供）,hope, wish, help, prepare(準(zhǔn)備)，dare(敢)，refuse(拒絕)等。如： We cant afford _(buy) a car yet我們還買(mǎi)不起小汽車(chē)。2動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)帶to的不定式。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)詞有：ask，teach，tell，want，like，ask for， wait for，advise，invite，warn，wish，get等。如：Would you like us to go with you？你愿意我們和你一起去嗎？At the meeting they invited me_(speak)會(huì)上，他們請(qǐng)我發(fā)言。3動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)不帶to的不定式。常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：see，hear，watch，notice，let， make，have, listen to, look at, 等。如：We watched the boys _(play) football我們看孩子們踢足球了。（2）形式主語(yǔ) 1It is 名詞（for sb）to do sth如：It is good exercise for us _(walk)to school everyday.2It is 形容詞（for sb）to do sth如：It is not good for us_ (watch) too much TV.3It is 形容詞of sbto do sth如：It is kind of you _( think) so much of us難為你這樣替我們著想。類(lèi)似用of的形容詞有kind，nice，wise，foolish，careless, lazy, good, right, clever, silly, 等(3) 形式賓語(yǔ)They found it impossible_(get) everything ready in time(4)做表語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)be to do sth此類(lèi)句型中作主語(yǔ)的中心名詞通常是：duty，wish，hope，idea，plan，mistake，ambition, goal,等。如： My idea is_( wait) in line我的想法是排隊(duì)等候。(5) 主語(yǔ)be形容詞to do sth如：Im sorry_( hear) that your mother is ill(6)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型有兩種：1too形容詞副詞to do sth如：Kate ran too slowly _(catch) up with Rose凱特跑得太慢，趕不上羅絲。2名詞形容詞副詞enough to do sth如：Have you got enough money _( buy) a computer？你有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)臺(tái)電腦嗎？(7)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)常置于被修飾的成分（或詞）的后面，其句型多為：1Its time to do sth如： Its time_( go) to school該去上學(xué)了。2主語(yǔ)have sthto do如： I have nothing_(worry) about(8)to能夠代替不定式的內(nèi)容。 在口語(yǔ)中，下文不定式的內(nèi)容可承上文省略，但to不可省。這種用法常見(jiàn)于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：have to ，would like（love） to，glad to等。如：考例 Would you like to go to the cinema with us tomorrow？Yes，_ What time are we going to meet？（98浙江）AI would BI would like CI like to DId like to同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)你看看下面的10道題的空格處是不是都加上to呢？做完后你會(huì)“真相大白”1Why _ go to the cinema with him？ 2Why not _ wear a flower？3They would rather try and fail than _ give up the plan4You had better _ leave here at once5He could do nothing but _ obey the order(cant but do sth.)6Can I help _ carry it for you？ 7Id like _ come ，but I have no time8He likes to stay with peasants and _ work in the field with them9I havent decided to go or _ stay10Its necessary for us to read more and _ have more practiceKey: 1. 2 3 4 5 6to 7to 89to 10to動(dòng)名詞1動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞 + ing構(gòu)成，否定形式為not doing，具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1）作主語(yǔ)。如： Seeing is believing.Laying eggs is the ant queens full-time job.注意：動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具體動(dòng)作）但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用動(dòng)名詞間或用不定式。2）作表語(yǔ)。如： Her job is teaching.3）作賓語(yǔ)。如： He is fond of playing football. I like swimming.dislike，enjoy，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine， keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off， suggest，cant help（情不自禁），cant stand（無(wú)法忍受）等動(dòng)詞成詞組后可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不能用不定式。forget，go on，mean，regret(后悔)，remember，stop，try等動(dòng)詞或詞組可帶動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有區(qū)別。Lets go on studying Lesson 6. （讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)第六課。說(shuō)明前面已學(xué)了一部分。）Lets go on to study Lesson 6.（讓我們接著學(xué)第六課。說(shuō)明前面已學(xué)了第五課。）I remember doing the exercise. （我記得做過(guò)練習(xí)。）I must remember to do it. （我必須記著做這事。）I tried not to go there. （我設(shè)法不去那里。）I tried doing it again. （我試著又干了一次。）Stop speaking. （不要講話。）He stopped to talk. （他停下來(lái)講話。）I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些來(lái)。）Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（誤了這趟火車(chē)意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。）動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)表示事情需要做，這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。be worth后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.Her method is worth trying.在短語(yǔ)，look forward to， to be used to， thank you for，excuse me for，be(kept) busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，theres no use/good/need，feel/seem like等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式，例如：I look forward to hearing from you soon.在love，hate，prefer，like等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞或不定式無(wú)多大區(qū)別。有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，指一般情況，而跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)指某一具體行為。start，begin，continue在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中多后接動(dòng)名詞，在口語(yǔ)中多后接不定式。但start和begin在下列情況下一般跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí)；當(dāng)start或begin以-ing形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)后面作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞表示感情、思想或意念時(shí)。如：It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner.I began to understand what he meant.在should(would) like/love等后須用不定式。4）作定語(yǔ)，例如： He has a reading room.6.3 動(dòng)名詞不定式、分詞練習(xí)1. I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting2 “What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father _ his motorbike.”a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs3. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer _ .”a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to4. I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it.a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think5. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _.a. mending b. mend c .to mend d. mended6. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him?a. going b. go c. to go d. that you go7. While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything. a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check8. Youd better _.a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended9. All of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming