2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè)（8）新人教版

寒假作業(yè)（8） 一、小題練習(xí)1、The professor entered the lab, _by a group of his students.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed2、With all the work _, they hurried back home for lunch.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to be finished3、He did better in the midterm examination than _.A. expectedB. expectingC. to expect D. expect4、The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _.A. hearB. to be heardC. heardD. hearing5、When _, the new stadium（體育館） will hold 50000 people.A. completedB. be completedC. completingD. having completed6、The new technology，if_(apply ) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.7、It is proved that the results (calculate) in that way are exact.8、The software (download) on the Internet must be installed properly.9、Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her English writing _(improve) in a short period.10、With many brightly-coloured flowers _(plant) in the yard, his house looks like a beautiful garden.11、The Wandering Earth was so exciting that the girl kept her eyes fixing on screen.12、Its easy for parents to find the things hiding by their children.13、Comparing with a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.14、Comparing with others, she is lucky enough to go to Beijing University.15、News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reaching.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life._ It was always there in the background. But that world is disappearing.A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens. That is to say, watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity._ TV sets, the focus in a lot of homes for many years, are falling out of favor among children._ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day. Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back-to-back episodes(劇集), so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program._ The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.Such shared viewing is so last century. No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents choices. And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their childrens viewing. _A.It was a shared experience across communities.B.The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing.C.Homes become places where people are alone together.D.Even if you hated programs, you still watched them.E.Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing.F.Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television.G.Its not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos.三、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.答案以及解析一、小題練習(xí)1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略2答案及解析：答案：B解析：略3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略6答案及解析：答案：applied解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這項(xiàng)新技術(shù),如果被應(yīng)用于水稻種植,將有助于增加糧食產(chǎn)量。apply和The new technology之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用其過(guò)去分詞形式。if applied = if it is applied。7答案及解析：答案：calculated解析：考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:用那種方法計(jì) 算的結(jié)果被證明是準(zhǔn)確的3 calculate與results之間是邏輯上的動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞*ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)。8答案及解析：答案：downloaded解析：略9答案及解析：答案：improved解析：考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ),句意:Jenny希望Smith先生會(huì)提出一個(gè)好辦法,能在短期內(nèi)提髙她的英語(yǔ)工作能力。her English writing與improve之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。10答案及解析：答案：planted解析：考査動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。句意:因?yàn)樵鹤永锓N了許多顏色鮮艷的花,所以他的房子看起來(lái)像一個(gè)美麗的花園。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因賓語(yǔ)flowers與動(dòng)詞plant之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。11答案及解析：答案：The Wandering Earth was so exciting that the girl kept her eyes on screen.解析： 略12答案及解析：答案：Its easy for parents to find the things by their children.解析：略13答案及解析：答案：with a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.解析：14答案及解析：答案：with others, she is lucky enough to go to Beijing University.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement .解析：略二、七選五答案：DCGBE解析：電視曾經(jīng)在家庭生活中占據(jù)重要位置,但是隨著科技的發(fā)展,人們看電視的方式發(fā)生了變化,家庭的形態(tài)也悄然發(fā)生了變化。1.D【解析】由文章首句“人們很難忽視電視曾經(jīng)對(duì)家庭生活的影響”及空后“It was always there in the background.可知,空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說(shuō)明電視的重要影響,故D項(xiàng)“Even if you hated programs, you still watched them. ” 符合語(yǔ)境。2.C【解析】由上文可知,在家里看電視正在成為一種私人的和個(gè)體的活動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)“家成為人們共同卻又獨(dú)自生活的地方”能承接上文的內(nèi)容,符合此處的語(yǔ)境。3.G【解析】由下文“一項(xiàng)跟蹤調(diào)查顯示,他們今年的收看量略有增加,平均每天超過(guò)2.5個(gè)小時(shí)可知,G項(xiàng)和上文相吻合。故選G。4.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“有一半的兒童和青少年喜歡看連續(xù)的劇集,所以2.5個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間可能只看一個(gè)節(jié)目”可知兒童和青少年不會(huì)等待節(jié)目了,故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.E【解析】由上文可知,孩子們不再爭(zhēng)論該看什么節(jié)目然后抱怨父母的選擇;家長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越不可能監(jiān)督孩子們觀看的電視節(jié)目。這說(shuō)明了 家庭生活形態(tài)發(fā)生了變化。故E項(xiàng)和上文相銜接。三、短文改錯(cuò)答案：Nowadays, the computer technology develops fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students it as a great helper. Because there a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. , other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, too much time playing games will not only have