（陜西）《龍門(mén)亮劍》2020高三英語(yǔ)一輪階段評(píng)估（4）(詳細(xì)解析) 外研版

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)1advanceA|dvans| B|dvans|C|dvanz| D|dvanz|2preserveA|prizv| B|prezv|C|prezv| D|prizv|3representA|reprisent| B|repriznt|C|reprisnt| D|riprisent|4amuseA|mjus| B|muz|C|mjuz| D|mjuz|5explanationA| eksplnein| B| eksplnein|C| eksplnein| D|eksplnein|第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)What do you plan to order，please?_6_Anything else?And a cup of tea.Is that all?Yes.My doctor told me that I should lose some weight._7_That is not healthy.How do you feel?I feel fine._8_Furthermore，some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds.How long will that take you?_9_So，maybe six months.Then I can get down to my proper weight.Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months?No，Ill be able to eat fruit and certain meat._10_And I should not eat anything containing sugar.AId like some fruit and chicken，please.BIm too heavy.CBut most important，I should never eat anything between meals.DIve got a badlydiseased heart.EI just have a vegetable salad.FWell，I have just started.GIn fact，I have never felt better.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)11According to_ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau，_new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1,280 yuan.Athe；/Ban；theC/；theDan；/12It was four oclock in the afternoon_they got to the station.Athat BsinceCwhen Duntil13_ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2020 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show14Considering your salary，you should _ at least 100 dollars a week.Aput up Bput forwardCput aside Dput out15Ill lend you money_you promise to return it by the end of the this month.Aunless Beven ifCas long as Das far as16It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.Awhich BitCthat Dthis17They will fly to Washington，_they plan to stay for two or three days.Awhich BwhereCthere Dwhen18Have you received Jacks plan?Yes，but I dont think his plan is_.Aworth being considered Bworthy to be consideredCworthy of considering Dworth to be considered19A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich20Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _that everyone should be treated fairly.Apurpose BambitionCprinciple Dlevel21It is possible to make good movies cheaply._，“l(fā)owbudget” doesnt have to mean “bad”AHowever BFurtherCThough DBut22Ill come to see your performance at 900 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，by then my performance _and I_reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meetBwill have ended；will be meetingCwill be ended；am going to meetDis to end；will meet23His expenses do not correspond_his income.Ato BonCin Dof24Even if they are on sale，these mobile phones are equal to_in price，if not more expensive than，at other stores.Aanyone Bthe onesCthat Dthe others25Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.AOf course you can BIf you likeCIts up to you DIt couldnt be better第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the_26_of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began_27_piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion (酷愛(ài)) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my_28_.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the_29_and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never_30_me.”“My_31_was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I_32_to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can_33_the pitch of a note (音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations (振動(dòng)) I feel through my body and through my_34_.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every_35_that I have.”“I was_36_to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had_37_this before and some teachers_38_my admission.Based on my performance，I was_39_admitted and went on to_40_with the academys highest honors.”“After that，I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I_41_and arranged a lot of musical compositions since_42_had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._43_the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didnt_44_that my passion couldnt be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be_45_by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”26A.conditions BopinionsCactions Drecommendations27A.enjoying Bchoosing Ctaking Dgiving28A.sight Bhearing Ctouch Dtaste29A.evidence Bresult Cexcuse Dcause30A.left BexcitedCaccompanied Ddisappointed31A.purpose Bdecision Cpromise Dgoal32A.turned Blearned Cused Dought33A.tell Bsee Chear Dsmell34A.carefulness BmovementCimagination Dexperience35A.sense Beffort Cfeeling Didea36A.dissatisfied BastonishedCdetermined Ddiscouraged37A.done Baccepted Cadvised Dadmitted38A.supported Bfollowed Crequired Dopposed39A.usually Bfinally Cpossibly Dhopefully40A.study Bresearch Cgraduate Dprogress41A.wrote Btranslated Ccopied Dread42A.enough Bsome Cmany Dfew43A.However BAlthough CWhen DSince44A.mean Bseem Cconclude Dsay45A.directed Bguided Ctaught Dlimited第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)A“More than a third of American children experience their parentsdivorce before reaching 18，”reports the Journal of Instructional Psychology.Similar statistics can be cited (引用) from other Western lands.As their parents broke up，young ones must often deal with painful emotions.“In general，”says the journal，“these children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study and social expectations at school than children from normal consummate families.Additionally，parental divorce often affects the childs sense of emotional wellbeing and selfesteem (自尊)”The increasing number of women who have entered the workforce has also changed the family environment.A study of juvenile (少年的) crime in Japan observed that it is harder for dualincome (雙收入) families to take care of their children than it is for families with one parent staying at home.Surely，many families need two incomes simply to provide the necessities of life.Two incomes can also provide young ones with a more comfortable lifestyle.But there is a downside：Millions of children return from school to an empty house.When parents do arrive，they are often tired and still concerned about problems at work.As a result，many teenagers are getting less parenting.“We dont spend time together in my family，”one youth said.Many observers feel that this trend does not do well for young ones.“I believe that the parenting trends over the last thirty years promote the development of unattached，uncommunicative，and uncontrollable children，”says Dr.Robert Shaw.“Parents find they spend so many hours at work that they cant make the time to communicate with their children.”46What would be the best title for the passage?AChanges in the Family BJuvenile CrimeCWork and Money DFamily Breakups47. Parentsdivorce can influence children on the following aspects EXCEPT_.Aemotional wellbeing Bsocial expectationsCnecessities of life Dselfesteem48. The underlined word“consummate”in the first paragraph can best be replaced by “_”Alarge Bwealthy Ccomplete Dpoor49. What can we infer from the passage?AFamilies with two incomes are good for children.BDivorce and womens getting jobs often lead to uncontrollable children.CTwo thirds of western children do not live in a happy family.DChildren living with one parent get no concern.BOn Mothers Day Americans exchange 150 million greeting cards，go out to restaurants more than any other day of the year and buy 10 million bouquets (花束)Yet Mothers Day might never have become part of our calendar without the amazing efforts of Anna Jarvis，a West Virginia schoolteacher.Anna Jarvis was devoted to her mother，yet her mothers death in May of 1905 left Anna regrets.If only she had done more while her mother was still alive! She searched for a way to honor her own mother and to encourage others，especially grown children，to express their love while their mothers were living.Then she remembered the local“Mothers Friendship Day”that her mother had organized to reunite divided families after the Civil War，and her dream of a national day to honor mothers and bring families together.Anna talked to her friends，and wrote letters.The minister of her mothers church held a special service to honor Annas mother，and mothers everywhere.Hundreds of people attended，and Anna gave carnations her mothers favorite flower to everyone，which started a Mothers Day tradition that continues to this day.In 1910，West Virginia became the first state to make Mothers Day an official holiday.It spread across the country，and on May 9,1914，President Wilson signed the proclamation (公告) starting Mothers Day nationwide.Actually，Mothers Day celebrations of various kinds date back to ancient times，including a ceremony dedicated (專(zhuān)注的) to Rhea，Mother of the Ancient Greek Gods.Although Anna Jarvis was not the only one to work for Mothers Day，it was her total dedication that made it a national event and a living proof to the power of one persons devotion.50. Anna Jarvis felt regretted after her mothers death because_.Ashe had not met all her mothers demandsBshe thought she had not done enough for her motherCshe had been too impolite to her motherDshe had not stayed with her mother longer51What does the underlined word“tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASpecial service to honor mothers.BWriting letters.CAttending a ceremony.DGiving carnations.52. From the passage we can know that_.AMothers Day was set up in GreekBfew people did something for mothers in ancient timesCthe president didnt support Mothers Day at firstDAnna got lots of support in honoring mothers53. The passage is mainly about_.Ahow Americans celebrate Mothers DayBthe origins of Mothers DayChow Anna honored her motherDAnnas mothers lifeCSam Trafton was my violin teacher and what he said during one of my lessons often came back to me years later.One day he asked me how much practicing I was doing，I said three or four hours a day.“Do you practice in long stretches，an hour at a time？”“I try to.”“Well，dont，”he shouted.“When you grow up，time wont come in long stretches.Practice in minutes，whenever you can find them，five or ten before school，after lunch，between household tasks.Spread the practice through the day，and the violin playing will become a part of your life.”When I was teaching at Boston，I wanted to write a novel，but class periods，themereading，and committee meetings filled my days and evenings.For two years I got practically nothing down on paper，and my excuse was that I had no time.Then I remembered what Sam had said.During the next week I conducted an experiment.Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied，I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so.To my surprise，at the end of the week I had finished a chapter.Later on I continued my novels by the same piecemeal method.Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever，every day there were unoccupied moments that could be caught and put to use.I even took up violinplaying again，finding that the short moments of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and violin practice.There is an important trick in this timeusing formula：you must get into your work quickly.If you have only five minutes for writing，you cant afford to waste for chewing your pencil.You must make your mental preparations beforehand，and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes.Fortunately，rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have never learnt how to let it go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes.But life can be counted_on to supply interruptions.Sam Trafton has had a great influence on my life.To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need，if I plunge in without delay.54The underlined phrase“counted on”can be replaced by_.AexpectedBvaluedCconcentrated onDenriched55What did the writer want to tell the readers?ASam Trafton was a good teacher.BThough he was busy，he could be successful as a writer.CEvery short periods of time can add up to all useful hours we need.DHe was a teacher thanks to Sam Trafton.56Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASam owes great thanks to the writer for teaching him how to use time.BSam has had a great influence on the writers life since he became a student of the violinist.CRapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.DThe writer didnt take the teachers words to heart at first.57We can infer that the writer_.Ahas new books published each year however busy his teaching isBis always able to find enough time for mental preparations beforehand，so he is devoted to work instantlyChas formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novelsDis always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavyDThe huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of Chinas most competitive tests.The first exam was held in 1995，and since then more and more people have signed up for it，with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.The latest online survey，carried out by China Youth Daily and ，found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants.Of the 17,330 respondents，about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the jobs stability，guaranteed health care and pension (養(yǎng)老金)Meanwhile,55 percent said it could bring“practical profits”Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year，yet only just over 10,000 were finally employed.This year the competition continued.The exact number of applicants is not known，with the final day for applications today.But the flood of applicants has already broken the exams website once.China Youth Daily reported that the site was forced to close for maintenance(系統(tǒng)維護(hù)) due to unusually high traffic on the night of October 16.In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed.For example，the five job vacancies provided by the secretariat (秘書(shū)處) of the Central Committee of the Party have this year attracted more than 3,880 applicants.In general，the exam means 50 people competing for one post，the report said.Positions as civil servants are attractive，not only because of the stable income and good health care，but also because of the low risks compared with the power and resources the positions enjoy.Among the total 6 million public servants，around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2020.58Which paragraph states the fact that the number of applicants of this year is even larger than last year?AParagraph 1. BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3. DParagraph 4.59How many people on average will compete for one post provided by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party this year?A5 B50 C776 D3,88060Choose the correct statements from the followings according to the passage.aCivil servant exam has been held for more than 10 years.bCivil servant exam was carried out by China Youth Daily and .cAbout one percent of applicants were finally employed last year.dOnce passing the exam，one will work as a public servant forever.eMore and more people sign up for civil servant exams.Ac，d，e Ba，c，e Ca，b，e Db，c，d第二節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)AOne small step you can take nowBDoing something for the futureCLiving more simplyDSave earths natural resourcesEChange your lifestyle completely and buy what you likeFEnvironmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choices61.What is sustainable living？Its living more simple where “simple” may be defined as “regular”It does not，however，means that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods.It does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian.It does not mean you give up the finer things in life.In plain words，living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround yourself.62.Try to stick to a more earthfriendly lifestyle.You can go on ahead and buy the car of your dream (if you must！)，but go show on the gas pedal.You can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste.Go on and buy organic vegetable but wouldnt it be better of you grow one in your backyard？Not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living is.It is about weighing the pros and cons befor