遼寧省瓦房店市實驗高級中學2020屆高三英語下學期綜合復(fù)習檢測題

遼寧省瓦房店市實驗高級中學2020屆高三英語下學期綜合復(fù)習檢測題時間：100分鐘 滿分：120分第i卷(選擇題，共70分)第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a, b, c和d)中.選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。atheater listing guidecheck out the latest shows in london theaters with our handy theater listing guide! you can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https：/ www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.chicago, phoenix theatrechicago, the longest-running american musical in broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. the main characters are two female criminals. you must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.kinky boots , adelphitheatrebased on the successful 2005 british film by geoff deane and tim firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. fans of musical comedy wont want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by grammy and tony winning pop icon cyndi lauper. no children younger than 6 will be admitted. children under 3 are tree except in reserved seating.king lear, duke of yorks theatreacting legend sir ian mckellen starred the title character in king lear, one of shakespeares famous tragedies. mckellens performance in the play, which sees king lear become mad as hedivides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. you must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.les miserables . queens theatreadapted from the epic novel by victor hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving storyof love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. in october 2015 les miserables celebrated its 30th anniversary in london and is now the worlds longest-running musical. it is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.21.who is the composer of the musical kinky boots?a.cyndi lauper.b.sir ian mckellen.c.grammy and tony.d.geoff deane and tim firth.22.which show is the longest-running musical in the world?a.chicago.b.kinky boots.c.king lear.d.les miserables.23.what can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?a.the shows are musicals.b.the shows areadapted from ancient stories.c.the audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.d.the audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.bnext autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a v formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.as each bird flaps(拍打) its wings，it creates an uplift（升力）for the bird immediately following. by flying in v formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range(航程) than if each bird flies on its own.people who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another. when a wild goose falls out of the formation，it suddenly feels the drag and resistance(阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the liftingpower of the bird in front. when the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. it is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it be people or wild geese flying south.wild geese honk(發(fā)出雁叫聲) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. when a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. they will staywith the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.24. wild geese fly in a v formation in order to_.a. protect themselves from dangerb. fly more quickly and easilyc. help the sick and woundedd. fly much higher in the sky25. if a wild goose falls out of the v formation,_.a. the other geese will call it backb. the other geese will fly with itc. it will try to get back into the groupd.it will fall behind the whole group26. what can we learn from paragraph 4?a. we should believe in those who offer us help.b. we should care more about the old and sick.c. we should try to lead others to move forwardd. we should give people facing difficulties encouragement.27. when a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded, _.a. the whole group will stop flyingb. two other geese will stay with it to offer helpc. it will be left alone and will fall on the groundd. other geese will honkto giveit encouragementcedward latter, five, thought his dog morse was gone for ever after cruel thieves took him away when the dog escaped from his home.the 10-month-old dog had been missing since december and the broken-hearted boy even wrote a heartbreaking letter to santa and posted it to lapland asking for his pal back for christmas.a10,000 reward was offered by millionaire simon cowell after he read about the horrific theft. cowell said: “its heartbreaking to see a little boys christmas ruined. dogs are so important to many of us. we just hope it helps lead to the safe return of morse.”his parents, amanda hopkins and richard latter, had given up hope of ever seeing their pet again, until they got a call on friday night. a couple 20 miles away from their home in marden, kent, had found a muddy dog walking through their street and thought it could be missing morse. they brought the morse in, washed him, and then called mr latter who was unsure until he was sent aphoto, and then drove the family to the village of meopham.the theatre carpenter, 40, said: “amanda and i were still quite sceptical, but edward saw him and recognised him straight away. he was absolutelyover the moon. he said: i cant believe it, i have my best friend back. its too late for christmas but this is the best present ever. we were still unsure if it was him thoughas he wasnt responding to his name or coming to us.”“we spent about an hour and half over there and we still were not sure,so we took him home to get his chip scanned. it was only when we took him to the vets on saturday morning and got his chip scanned that wefound out for sure. we instantly broke down in tears. we were just hugging each other, hugging edward and hugging thedog.” added richard.the family who found missing morse said they hadnt yet heard from simon cowell about the10,000 reward hut were happy to get him home.28. why did edward latter write to santa?a. he wanted santa to punish the cruel thieves.b. he wished santa could bring morse back for christmas.c. he hoped santa would reward the person finding his dog.d. he wished he could reunitewith his parents for christmas.29. what does the underlined phrase over the moon” in paragraph 5 mean?a. on the move.b. outer space.c. in high spirits.d. beyond description.30. why did richard latter have the dogs chip scanned?a. to identify the dog.b. to ensure the dogs health.c. to remind edward latter to hug the dog.d. to get the reward millionaire cowell had promised.31. what can we learn from the text?a. edward latter has got his lost morse back.b. simon cowell was accused of breaking hispromise.c. santa brought morse back for edward latter after christmas.d. the couple has received a reward of10,000 from mr latter.dhistory is full of tales of great ideas taking shape in sleeping minds；paul mccartney said that he awoke with the tune of yesterday in his head, and robert louis stevensonsaid that the idea for the strange case of dr jekyll and mr hyde came to him in a dream.scientists believe that the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think. it constantly responds to a stream of challenges, from writing a report for a work deadline to remembering where you left your car keys and figuring out what to buy for dinner.“think of your brain like a web, says russell foster, professor of neuroscience at oxford university. during the day the web is very tight, so you can only put information in a certain number of places. during sleep the web expands, and with the luxury of time, those bits of information can be put into lots of different placesand make new associations.he adds that this process may help to foster the formation of new ideas. this bringing together of seemingly unrelated bits of information is vital to helping the brain think itself out of problems,” says russell foster.sleepseems to allow your mind to make non-obvious connections. it puts all the information from the day into a big biological theatre and forces the mind to speak to people at the back of the theatre, who you may not think you have any connection with. this isthe basis of creativity connecting ideas, events and memories that wouldnt normally fit together.by placing volunteers into brain scanners and sending them to sleep, scientists have seen that the areas associated with emotiongo into overdrive, especially while dreaming, while the areas that are responsible for logic (邏輯)are switched off. this not only explains why dreams are unbelievably random-you can be talking to a colleague one minute and the next minute sitting in your old school classroom dressedin yournightclothesbut also explains how the brain can put together different information.32. in what way are the mind at night and the mind during the day different?a. the ways to receive information.b. the ways to provide information.c. the ways toprocess information.d. the ways to exchange information.33. according to russell foster, what may bring out creativity?a. information put together in normal ways.b. information put together in unusual ways.c. information stored in a biological theatre.d. information stored in the mind.34. which can replace “go into overdrive” underlined in the last paragraph?a. start being active.b. return to normal.c. stop working.d. perform badly.35. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. the creativepower of the brainb. great works from sleepc. never believe your sleeping mindsd. sleep can bring creative ideas第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。to help you understand what 5g is, and what it means to you, weve put together a handy guide here.what is 5g?_36_at its most basic level, 5g will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. but its going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses._37_5g will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(擠了)and carry information much faster. while these higher bands are faster, they dont carry information as far. thats to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天線)will be usedpromoting both signals and capacity（容量）._38_why is it better than 4g?5g is expected to be faster than 4g, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. the fastest 4g networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 mbit/s._39_in real life, this could allow you to download a full hd film in less than 10 seconds!_40_it means there will be very littleif anydelay when you carry out tasks on a device. while this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving carsin which even a short delay could be life-saving.finally, 5g will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.a. how does 5g work?b. how will 5g affect you?c. 5g is also expected to have a lower latency.d. 5g is short for “5th generation mobile network.”e. in comparison, 5g could offer download speeds of over 1 gb/s.f. therefore, the similarity between 5g and 4g technology is huge.g. this means 5g will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4g.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b, c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。tell mommy i love herjohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. it was coming up on mothers day. he said to himself, ill 41mom some roses.he went into the small shop andsaw a boy 42to the clerk. how many roses can i get for six dollars, maam? the boy asked. the clerk was trying to 43that roses were expensive. 44the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).no. i 45have roses, he said, my mom was sick so much last year and i didnt get to spend much time with her. i want to get something 46. it has to red roses, because thats her favorite.the clerk 47john and wasjust shaking her head. something inside john was 48by the boys voice. he looked at the clerk and 49mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses.the clerk looked at the young man and said, okay, i will give you a dozenred roses 50your six dollars. the young man 51jumped into the air. he took the flowers and ran from the store.john 52his own flowers and had the clerk be 53that delivery would include anote telling his mother how much he loved her. 54he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. he 55him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). the young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. he 56laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. john heard the young man speak, mommy, oh mommy, 57didnti tell you how much i love you? jesus, please, find my mommy. 58my mommy i love her.john 59, tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. he drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers60.41. a. buy b. send c. give d. bring 42. a. talking b. listening c. walking d. introducing43. a. suggest b. insist c. say d. explain44. a. therefore b. extremely c. maybe d. however45. a. need b. have to c. ought to d. decide to46. a. pure b.expensive c. rare d. special47. a. looked up at b. glared at c. fixed his eyes on d. stared at48. a. reached b. hit c. touched d. beat49. a. quickly b. silently c. obviously d. secretly 50. a. for b. on c. at d. by51. a. usually b. seldom c. mostly d. almost52. a. asked b. examined c. ordered d. appreciated 53. a. enough b. likely c. possible d. sure54. a. as b. once c. as long as d. since55. a. found b. watched c. noticed d. observed56. a. sadly b. clearly c. carefully d. slowly57. a. how b. where c. when d. why58. a. tell b. show c. inform d. please59. a. worried b. hesitated c. turned d. wondered60. a. by delivery b. immediately c. personally d. on purpose第ii卷(非選擇題，共50分)第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。china has once again proved its_61_(able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. theyre related to chinas high-tech innovation (創(chuàng)新),_62_has improved the quality of peoples lives, according to a survey_63_(make) by the belt and road research institute of beijing foreign studies university.“my wallet is no longer in use. i can buy and eat whatever i want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said_64_university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.the bikes_65_(them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing_66_(base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.china has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital china has invested in_67_(encourage) innovation, said bernhard schwartlander, who representative in china.it is increasingly clear that china is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. this is especially true in mobile, where china is leading_68_many ways such associal messaging app wechat, she said. this is partly_69_china skipped over the pc era and went directly to mobile. china has a_70_(large) mobile use than any other country in the world.第四部分：寫作（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處