七選五解題技巧ppt課件

閱讀理解題之“七選五”解題技巧,.,命題特點：,1.試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處。該題型在新課標卷出現以來均采用說明文。2.近三年考查話題：,.,段首3.設空特點段中段尾,.,段首共5次，通常是主題句，根據段落一致性原則，通過閱讀后文可推出主題句。段中共12次，通常是細節(jié)過渡句，可通過空格前后句子的意思和邏輯關系來確定答案。段尾共3次，通常為結論性或引出下文的句子，可通過上文或下文來確定答案。,設空特點及解題策略：,.,Bemindfulofyourwhy.IfIneedtocleanthefloor,butIreallydontlikecleaning,thenIwontfeelverymotivatedtodoit.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoitbecauseImhavingsomegueststocomeover,orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthatbiggerpurposecanbestrongenoughtogetmetoact,eventhoughIdontenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyImdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit.36A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,c,.,Celebrateyoursuccesses.Itseasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaventreachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyouveaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses.37Inthesameway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyourenotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?,A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,G,.,38Imaginehowgoodyoullfeelwhenyouvereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyoullfeelandwhatyoullthinkafteryouveachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike?39Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe.,A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,A,F,.,Getinspired.Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved.40A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,E,解題策略：,借助語篇的上下文線索Contextclues,Skill1:詞匯復現復現，是保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現關系，主要是指原詞復現、同義詞復現、近義詞復現、反義詞復現等。,(廣州一模）Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves._16_Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindusatleastforafewweekseachyearandjusthavefun.A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyoullbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldntbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.,E,work,jobs,Ex.1ThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatlyOurbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses72SotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilizationManycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.AStoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.BButtoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.CInthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.DAncientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.EThesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.FPeopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.GModernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,diseases,Ex.2Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,However,反義詞,原詞復現,Skill2:同范疇詞出現同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關或同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現，達到語義銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯系越接近，上下文的銜接關系越緊密。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞,從而達到快而準。,(廣州一模）Workplacestressisontherise._17_Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyoullbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldntbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.,A,Ex.3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）,F,Skill3:代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。,it可指代單數名詞或整個句子；they或them指代復數名詞；one指代單數可數名詞；that指代單數名詞或句子；this指代單數名詞或句子;these或those指代前句的復數名詞。,(省適應性考試)Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.A.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadB.EveryoneshouldbeconsiderateofothersontheroadC.LetyourteenfinishschoolheorshegetsontheroadD.YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexampleE.Anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice.F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad.,G,Ex.4,73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.,A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.,C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.,They,A,Ex.572.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._73_E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.,G,E,.,并列關系and,also,aswell(as),too,.遞進關系：besides,further,furthermore,moreoverwhatsmore,inaddition,tomakemattersworse轉折關系but,however,yet,unlike,onthecontrary,while,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,otherwise,nevertheless（然而）因果關系：so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,對比關系similarly,similarto,comparedwith(to),likewise,inthesameway,inthisway,justlike,justas,Skill4:巧抓過渡詞，把握文章邏輯關系，做出最佳選擇,.,時間順序firstsecondthirdlast/firstofallnextandthenfinally,foronethingforanother/meanwhile/atthesametime,.解釋例證關系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay.概括歸納關系：inshort,inbrief,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup.,Skill4:巧抓過渡詞，把握文章邏輯關系，做出最佳選擇,B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.,A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.,C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,_.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.,C,Ex.6,Ex.7ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.So,whatsagoodsleep?B.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.,.,代詞、,同義詞,/,近義詞、,上下義詞,/,同一范疇詞對應關系,代詞、,同義詞,/,近義詞、,上下義詞,/,同一范疇詞對應關系,七選五解題技巧,1.詞匯復現2.同疇詞3.代詞,1.并列關系2.因果關系3.轉折關系4.解釋關系,關鍵詞法,邏輯關系法,總結歸納答題技巧,.,1.看標題、副標題預測文章大意2.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結構3.看選項，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞4.看空前空后內容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關系。,解題步驟：,.,Attention,注重實效。閱讀時不僅要注意文章的細節(jié)，更應該注意文章的布局。注意命題陷阱。切忌當同樣的詞，同樣的名字或同樣的日期都在文或節(jié)選段落中出現，就認為它們是正確的選項，一定要符合邏輯，確保文章內容嚴謹。注重速度。進行限時訓練，培養(yǎng)實戰(zhàn)觀念，不可拖沓。,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,Practice當堂訓練,（1）,Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.,arearound,Surround,（2）,_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Bothtelevisionand