遼寧省新賓滿族自治縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 First Aid課件1 新人教版必修5.ppt

2012年11月14日6時(shí)10分許 上海商學(xué)院一棟宿舍樓的寢室發(fā)生火災(zāi) 四名女生墜樓身亡 有人為 個(gè)年輕的生命就此隕落而痛惜 有人對(duì)生命消逝的悲痛 有對(duì)花季少女的惋惜 也有對(duì)大學(xué)生自救能力欠缺的思考 上海商學(xué)院火災(zāi)事件 unit5firstaid whatisfirstaid firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound howtodealwithcommoninjuries asnakebite asprainedankle laythevictimdownandkeephim herstilldonotwashthevenom 毒液 offdonottrytosuck 吸 outthevenomseeadoctorassoonaspossible putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding havethevictimsitdownputanicepackontheankletoreducetheswellingputafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle ifthepersoncancough speak breathe don tdoanything ifnot youcanslapheronherbacktounblock 疏通 theairway 氣管 donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible donotmovethevictim getmedicalhelpimmediately getthepersontositdowntilt 傾斜 his herheadforwardslightlygentlypinch 捏 掐 thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge 鼻梁 pre reading 1 whatwillhappentothelittlegirl 2 whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation firstaidforburns burn aninjurythatyougetwhensomethingburnsyourskin燒傷 燙傷 灼傷 what sthemainideaofeachpart part1 part2 part3 part4 part5 reading functionsofskin causesofburns typesofburns characteristicsofburns firstaidtreatment part1 1 howmanylayersofskindowehave 2 howmanyfunctionsofskinarementioned andwhatarethey itkeepsyouwarmorcool itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpain 視覺(jué)聽(tīng)覺(jué)嗅覺(jué)味覺(jué) senseofsight senseofhearing senseofsmell senseoftaste poison noun asubstancethatcankillyouormakeyousickifyoueat drinkorbreatheit毒藥e g oneman smeatisanotherman spoison verb tokillsborsthwithpoison使中毒adj poisonous有毒的poisonousgases plants 各有所愛(ài) part2causesofburns whatarethevariouscausesofburns part3 part4 firstdegree seconddegree thirddegree thetoplayeroftheskin boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin allthethreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin severesunburn hotliquids mildsunburn touchingahotpan stoveoriron black white charred swollen tissue littleornopain painaroundedgeofinjuredarea rough redandswollen blisters waterysurface extremelypainful dry redandmildlyswollen mildlypainful turnwhitewhenpressed electricshocks burningclothes severepetrolfires swell tobecomelargerthannormal腫脹 膨脹 beswollenwithanger q whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt part5firstaidtreatment squeeze topresssomethingfirmly especiallywithyourhands擠 壓e g squeezejuicefromoranges q1 whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved q2 whyshouldyouputcoolwateronaburn torf 1 ourskinhasthreelayers 2 wewillnevergetburnedbythesun 3 burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain 4 thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful 5 putcoldwateronanyburnstocoolthem 6 donotrubtheburns 7 it sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns t f f f t f f review the3typesofburns whattodoifs