八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語之賓語從句(全)

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語之賓語從句賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+（sb）+從句（連詞+主謂）賓語從句考點(diǎn)一：連接詞that：If/whether:Wh-:將下列句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_Mr.Brownenjoyes livinginChina?2.Nonewsisgoodnews,hesaid.Hesaid_nonews is goodnews.3. WhoinventedTVset?Idontknow.Idontknow_invitedTVset.4.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?heaskedme.Heaskedme_thegirl needed somehelp.5. Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_thetrain leaves.小技巧：一般是say(said)接that,表示不確定時(shí)如ask,I dont know等，則要按實(shí)際意義來選。選擇填空1.Hesaid_shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmastersdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook. A.thatB.howC.whatD.if3.A:Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?B:Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which賓語從句考點(diǎn)二：從句語序（陳述句而非疑問語序）1. Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howhewillcome C.thathecomes D.whetherwillhecome2.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans3. Haveyoudecided_forAustralia?A. whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave4.Canyoutellme_?A.wheredoesTomlive B.whereTomlived C.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives5.Theoldmanaskedme_.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema特例：What wrong?/ whats the matter?則不用改變語序。賓語從句考點(diǎn)三：從句時(shí)態(tài)（主干句的動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，如出現(xiàn)said/told/knew等，則從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)）原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為一般過去時(shí)。Jimsaid:“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.”Jimsaid_thefastestwaytotravel_byplane.原句是一般將來時(shí)will，改為過去將來時(shí)would。Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknow_there_ameetinginfivedays.原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing,改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing.What are you doing ? She asked me.She asked me _ I _ _.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,改為過去完成時(shí)had done.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao_ she _her homeworkyet.原句是一般過去時(shí)did, 改為過去完成時(shí)had done.Did he do that? She asked.She asked _ he _ _ that.特例：1.從句是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Hesaid_.A.thattheearthgoesaroundthesunB.thatthesungoesaroundtheearth C.iftheearthwentaroundthesun D.whetherthesunwentaroundtheearthTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25_ChristmasDay.A. isB.wasC.hasbeenD.WhichTheteachersaidtous:“Springcomesafterwinter.”Theteacher_spring_winter.2. 主句的動(dòng)詞不是過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不用變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_inthepicture?Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hercar?注意：Could you tell me.也是不用變過去時(shí) Homework:將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1These flowers are fromGuangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ fromGuangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. Whats his name? I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made inShanghai? I dont know.I dont know _ the watch _ made inShanghai.二、選擇填空。() 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring() 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry() 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car() 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave forParis()5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in()6. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left()7. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen()8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter()10. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen()11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we doC. how to do it D. what to do it()12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking()13.They dont know _their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which()14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought() 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another()16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to theUSA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone()17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains()18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives()19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what()20. He asked me _.A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. whenChinabecame a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held()21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese wasan interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if()22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said()23. I don”t know _ .A. which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC. which room I can live inD. which room can I live in()24.Do you know when he _ back ?Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you .A. comes ; comesB. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comesD. will come ; will come()25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take()26 Mary said that she _ toGuangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been()27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are()28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that()29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where()30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. whatB whenC whyD how三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同義句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句）Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. Our father said that he _ (w