三單復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)

第三人稱單數(shù)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國。3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. I是個(gè)字母。 1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz作業(yè)I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4.Tom and his classmates often _ football after school. (play)5.Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加do does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加do not ,does not, 可以簡寫為 dont.doesnt課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8._Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have () 2. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()3. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()4. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes ()5. How_ he go to work? He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()6. _ you usually late for school? No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent ()7. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our填空.1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Those girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.一般疑問句:1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America?7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can_(carry) heavy box easily.）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：have are run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 2）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He（be） a boy. He（have） got a book. He (like) to (go) to school.My mother (do not) like red .A boy with two cats (go) home.Two boys and a girl (be) here.Tom with me often (watch) TV.3)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He （study）at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He （work）in a big car factory. His mother is a teacher, she （teach）English in a small town. The Chinese students （work）hard at English. Bills mother is pleased with Chinese students. Bill （say）he （want）to （be）an English teacher, too.He would like （teach）Chinese students, because he （want）to learn Chinese from them.4)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The desk _(have)four legs.2. She _ (do) her homework every day.3. “This problem is easy, ” _ (say) Ann.4. He _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny_ (see) the apple tree?7. She_ (come) from America.8. The girl _ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_ (sit) on the chair.10. The train_ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ (hurt) his nose.13. Danny_ (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes _ (go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother _ (walk) to the office every day.5)、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。1.The desk _ _ (have)four legs.2. She _ _ (do) her homework every day.3. Danny_ _ (fall) and breaks his tail.4. He _ _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree.7. She_ _ (come) from America.8. My mother and father_ _ (walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes _ _ (go) for a walk after supper.10. The train_ _ (leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat _ _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ _ (hurt) his nose.6)、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ims father (work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike. But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jims school. Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (li