人教版七年級下冊UnitUnit7-unit12單元知識點復習.doc

Unit7 Its raining!1. 今天北京的天氣怎么樣？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (無like用How)-是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天氣：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)同義句：- Whats the weather like today? (有l(wèi)ike用What)- Its sunny. (其他天氣：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)練：We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. hows D. whats2. -你最近過得怎么樣？- Hows it going with you?-相當好：Pretty good. 很棒：Great. 還不錯：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。Its rainy in summer. (it后有be動詞is, 后面用形容詞rainy)(2) 在夏天天經常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后無be動詞is, 后面用動詞rains)(3) 現在正在下雨：Its raining now. (is和動詞ing構成“現在進行時”)相同用法的詞還有snowy, snows.練：(1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) Hows the weather on Sunday? - _.A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy4. 謝謝你參加中央電視臺“環(huán)游世界”節(jié)目。Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.句型：感謝你做某事：Thank you for doing sth5. 有許多人正躺在沙灘上：There are many people lying on the beach. 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth 躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y, 再加ing)6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙灘上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj. “別的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧。 2) the other 代詞，（兩者中的）“另一個” （other為代詞） onethe other一個，另一個 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有兩個兒子，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是工人。 3) others代詞，是other的復數形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操場上有許多學生，有些人在打籃球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 給我一些別的東西吧。 4) the others代詞，特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操場上有許多學生，有些人在打籃球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容詞或代詞，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這個，請給我看看另一個。 7. 他們看起來很酷：They look cool. 他看起來很酷：He looks cool.8. 電話用語：(1) 你是誰？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?(2) 你是某某嗎？ Is that? 不能用：Are you?(3) 是某某在說話嗎？ Is that speaking? 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某： This is. 不能用：Im .(5) 是某某在說話：This is speaking.9. 句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth如：He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework at home every day.10. 句型：為了做某事：in order to do sth 跟在to后面的動詞用原形。11. 與look有關的詞組：(1) 看著某人/某東西：look at sb/sth (2) 尋找某人/某東西：look for sb/sth(3) 照顧某人/某東西：look after sb/sth (4) 看起來像某人/某東西：look like sb/sth(5) 小心：look out(6) 朝外面看：look out of 如：朝窗外看：look out of the windows12. 與“人”有關的形容詞+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited與“物”有關的形容詞+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting練：(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news.(2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 燒飯（總稱）：cook meals 燒早飯(中飯，晚飯)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner14. 在度假：on vacation 度假：have a vacation15. 拍照片：(單數) take a photo (復數) take photos16. 打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball17. 在這種熱度下：in this heat18. 圍圍巾：(單數) wear a scarf (復數) wear scarves19. （天氣）晴朗的：sunny = fine = nice如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.20. 學習：study 三單：studies (以輔音字母+y結尾的，去y加ies)海灘：beach 復數：beaches (以s, x, ch, sh結尾的，加es)Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I詞型轉換 1、near反義詞: far 2.across動詞：cross 名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back 4. north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人稱單數：enjoys 7.easily形容詞：easy 8.free反義詞：busyII短語歸納1、 post office郵局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付電話費 4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在的對面 6.next to在的旁邊 7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間 8.in front of在前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近 11.go along沿著走 12.turn right 向右轉 turn left 向左轉 on ones left在某人的左邊 on the right在右邊 13.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 14.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近III用法集萃1、turn right/left at the +序數詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉。2、 spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth. 花費時間/金錢在1. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事2. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事IV 重點句子1. Is there a hospital near here?這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大橋街上。2. The pay phone is across from the library.付費電話在郵局的對面3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間。4. Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？5. Its not too far from here.它離這兒不遠。6. Where is the bank?銀行在那里？Its next to the post office. 它在郵局的旁邊7. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9. Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10. I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。Unit9 What does he look like? 1. 他看起來長得怎么樣？- What does he look like? (有l(wèi)ook，用does/do)-他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同義句：- What is he like? (只有l(wèi)ike，用is) (用is，like翻譯問“像”)區(qū)別：- What does he like? 他喜歡什么？(用does，like翻譯為“喜歡”) 區(qū)別比較：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be動詞) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has) 2. 她有一點點胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容詞，前用be動詞)一點點+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 = a bit+形容詞；一點點+名詞：a little+名詞 = a bit of+名詞；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經有了動詞talking about，表達“有著”不能再用動詞has)比較：The tall boy has curly hair. (無They are talking about, 表達“有著”用動詞has)練：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有著) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴著) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有著) a big nose?4. 她從不停止講話：She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下來去做某事：stop to do sth練：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼鏡了：He doesnt wear glasses any more.詞組：不再：notany more詞組：戴眼鏡：wear glasses穿一條紅色的裙子：wear a red dress穿著某種顏色的衣服：in+顏色 如：Do you know the boy in black?6. 沒有人知道我：Nobody knows me.語法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三單”，與之搭配使用的動詞也要變“三單”。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年級五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班級、年級、數字的“首字母”均需大寫)8. 籃球隊的隊長：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend.無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有長/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黃頭發(fā) have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛的 is cute有一張圓臉：have a round face10. 受某人的歡迎：be popular with sb 受歡迎的：popular對某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly11. 講笑話：tell a joke, tell jokes 講故事：tell stories開玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 開某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此處的look作“名詞”)13. 去買東西：go shopping在購物商場購物：shop at the mall14. (1) look v. 看起來； 如：He looks like his father.(2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new look.15. (1) like v. 喜歡； 如：What does he like?(2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?短語1. look like 看起來像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3. medium height/build 中等高度身體 4. a little bit 一點兒5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9. be popular with sb 為-所喜愛 10. one of - -中的一個11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）Unit10 Id like some noodles.1. -你想要什么？- What would you like? = What do you want?-我想要一些面條：- Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles.句型：想要某東西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名詞，不加to)想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟動詞，加to)練：(1) Do you want _?A. speak English B. to the new pants C. to home D. to go to school(2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐廳英語：-我能幫您嗎？- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?-我想要一些面條。- Id like some noodles. (Id = I would)你想要什么種類的面？- What kind of noodles would you like?-我想要牛肉番茄面。- Id like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“單數”)你想要多大碗的面？- What size bowl of noodles would you like?-我想要一中碗面。- Id like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗)什么種類：What kind 什么尺寸：What size一大/小碗面條：a large/small bowl of noodles3. -你想吃些東西嗎？- Would you like something to eat?-（接受）好的：- Yes, please. 或Yes, Id like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would.（拒絕）不，謝謝。- No, thanks.練：- Would you like some tea? - _.A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please4. 我要買它：Ill take it. (此處的“買”不能用buy，只能用take)5. 那是全部嗎？好了嗎？完了嗎？- Is that all?6. 特色菜一15個餃子只要10元：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.7. some+不可數名詞（無復數，不能加s），作句子主語時，動詞用“三單”。some+可數名詞變復數（有復數，加s），作句子主語時，動詞用“復數”或“原形”。練：(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on the table.(2) Id like some _ and _.A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices8. “肯定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“and”連接：Id like dumplings and orange juice.“否定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“or”連接：I dont like green tea or porridge.9. 肯定句中表達“一些”用some；否定句、疑問句中表達“一些，任何”用any；如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldnt like any chicken noodles.(3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.10. 關于“人稱代詞”的用法：(1) 實義動詞后的“人稱代詞”用賓格； 如：Can you help me? He doesnt like them.(2) 介詞后的“人稱代詞”用賓格； 如：Do you want to go with us?11. 吃某東西當早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast在早餐時間吃東西：eat sth at the breakfast time12. 句型：某人/某東西怎么樣？：What about sb/sth?做某事怎么樣？：What about doing sth? What about = How about13. 中國食物：Chinese food 中國餐館：Chinese restaurants西方食物：western food 西方餐館：western restaurants14. 一碗：a bowl 一大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl一大/中/小碗：a big/medium/small bowl of 兩大碗：two big bowls of一杯綠茶：a cup of green tea15. 在餃子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials特色菜1：Special 117. (1) drink v. 喝； 如：What would you like to drink?(2) drink n. 飲料；(復數+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks.18. (1) kind of 有點；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(2) a kind of 一種；（單數） 如：English is a kind of languages.(3) kinds of 多種；（復數） 如：There are many kinds of languages in the world.1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth. 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點屋Unit11 How was your weekend?1. 表示“發(fā)生在過去的動作”，要用一般過去時，句中常含表示“過去”的時間。一般過去時的結構：主語+V過去式。翻譯時加上“了”。(不管主語是“單數”還是“復數”，動詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上個周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引導，動詞還原)-在星期天上午，我打了網球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠詞)在上學的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么樣？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它還不錯：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 該是回家的時候了：Its time to go home.句型：該是做某事的時候了：Its time to do sth.5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花費時間在某事上：人+spend+時間+on sth.句型：某人花費時間做某事：人+spend+時間+doing sth.6. 句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about doing sth.?某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth.? 如：你怎么樣？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的動詞。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去購物：go shopping去看電影：go to the movies 看電影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去圖書館：go to the library 去城市圖書館：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 為考試而學習：study for the test = study for exams11. 舉行派對：have a party 舉行晚會：have an evening party12. 閱讀：do some reading13. 去海灘：go to the beach (beach變復數+es)14. 練習英語：practice English句型：練習做某事：practice doing sth15. 過了一個繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16. 一本關于歷史的書：a book about history (此處的about翻譯為“關于”，= on)17. 帶某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘車去某地：go to sp by car (car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一張照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一個；上個星期：last week 上個月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度過； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花費； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 對來說； 如：對大多數的孩子來說：for most kids(2) for 為，給； 如：為我燒晚飯：cook dinner for me短語1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世紀年月季節(jié)at +時刻 last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpron=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 該做么的時候了 11look for尋找二，重點句型和語法1一般過去時 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) was, are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed.playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-foundUnit12 What did you do last weekend?1. -你去了哪里度假？- Where did you go on vacation? (go是實義動詞，前用did引導)-我去了夏令營。- I went to summer camp.-你玩得開心嗎？- Did you have a good time? (have是實義動詞，前用did引導)-是的。Yes, I did.度假：on vacation for ones vacation 如：She went to Shanghai for her vacation.玩得開心：have a good time = have fun2. 我們很高興在水里玩：We had great fun playing in the water.句型：很高興做某事：have (great) fun doing sth在水里：in the water (介詞用in)3. 它有點無聊：It was kind of boring.有點：kind of = a little4. 我發(fā)現一個小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner.句型：發(fā)現某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth句型：聽見某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth在角落里：in the corner (介詞用in)在的角落里：at the corner of 如：He stands at the corner of the classroom.練：We found her sister _ (read) English in her room.5. 他迷路了：He was lost.(1) lost adj. 迷路的；前面常加be動詞。(2) lost v. 丟失lose的過去式； 如：He lost his way.6. 那讓我感覺很高興：That made me feel very happy.句型：讓某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth感覺很高興：feel very happy練：The funny story makes us _ (laugh) a lot.Lets _ (討論) this question first.7. 我們決定走著回賓館：We decided to walk back to the hotel.句型：決定做某事：decide to do sth.走著回賓館：walk back to the hotel練：His father decided _ (buy) a new computer for him.8. 考與“一般過去時”配套使用的時間：(1) Was your father at work _? - Yes, he was.A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday(2) When did you see him? - _.A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago9. 去紐約市：go to New York City (go的過去式went)去夏令營：go to summer camp去博物館：go to the museum 參觀博物館：vis