初中英語作文技巧和模板

一 掌握技巧 1 注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 合理布局 開始部分 opening paragraph 說出文中的要點(diǎn) 核心問題 正文部分 Body paragraphs 圍繞主題開展敘述 討論 結(jié)尾部分 concluding paragraphs 對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括 要做到全文中心突出 段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系 內(nèi)容完整 連貫 前后呼應(yīng) 祛 除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容 2 確定主題句 主題句是對(duì)全文的概括 是文章的主旨 它能在文章中起到 畫龍點(diǎn)睛 的作用 通常 主題句出現(xiàn) 在一篇文章的開頭 而后 全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋 擴(kuò)展 寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn) 歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn) 提煉出一句具有概括性的話 主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性 抓住 吸引讀者 二 巧用連接詞 要想使文章有整體性 連貫性 就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞 表示羅列增加 First second third First then next after that next finally For one thing for another On the one hand on the other hand Besides what s more in addition furthermore moreover another also Especially In particular 表示時(shí)間順序 now at present recently after afterwards after that after a while in a few days at first in the beginning to begin with later next finally immediately soon suddenly all of a sudden at that moment as soon as the moment form now on from then on at the same time meanwhile till not until before after when while as during 表示解釋說明 now in addition for example for instance in this case moreover furthermore in fact actually 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but however while though or otherwise on the contrary on the other hand in contrast despite in spite of even though except for instead of course after all 表示并列關(guān)系 or and also too not only but also as well as both and either or neither nor 表示因果關(guān)系 because because of since now that as thanks to due to therefore as a result of otherwise so that such that 表示條件關(guān)系 as so long as on condition that if unless 表示讓步關(guān)系 though although as even if even though whether or however whoever whatever whichever wherever whenever no matter how who what which where when whom 表示舉例 for example for instance such as take for example 表示比較 be similar to similarly the same as in contrast compared with to just like just as 表示目的 for this reason for this purpose so that in order to so as to 表示強(qiáng)調(diào) in deed in fact surely certainly no doubt without any doubt truly obviously above all 表示概括歸納 in a word in short in brief on the whole generally speaking in my opinion as far as I know As we all know as has been stated as I have shown finally at last in 1 考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 1 問題現(xiàn)狀 2 怎樣解決 解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) In recent days we have to face I problem A which is becoming more and more serious First 說明 A 的現(xiàn)狀 Second 舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀 Confronted with A we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation For one thing 解決方法一 For another 解決方法二 Finally 解決方法三 Personally I believe that 我的解決方法 Consequently I m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 帶來的好處 2 觀點(diǎn)型作文 觀點(diǎn)型作文 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法 1 有一些人認(rèn)為 2 另一些人認(rèn)為 3 我的看法 The topic of 主題 is becoming more and more popular recently There are two sides of opinions of it Some eople sa y A is heir favorite They hold their view for the reason of 支持 A 的理由一 What is more 理由二 Moreover 理由三 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons Firstly 支持 B 的理由一 Secondly besides 理由二 Thirdly finally 理由三 From my point of view I think 我的觀點(diǎn) The reason is that 原因 As a matter of fact there are some other reasons to explain my choice For me the former is surel y a wise choice 2 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn) 要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn) Some people believe that 觀點(diǎn)一 For example they think 舉 例說明 And it will bring them 為他們帶來的好處 In my opinion I never think this reason can be the point For one thing 我不同意該 看法的理由一 For another thing 反對(duì)的理由之二 Form all what I have said I agree to the thought that 我對(duì)文章所討論主題的 看法 3 作文的框架作文的框架 as is shown indicated illustrated by the figure percentage in the table graph picture pie chart 作文題目的議題 has been on rise decrease goesup increases drops decreases significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from in to in From the sharp marked decline rise in the chart it goes without saying that There are at least two good reasons accounting for On the one hand On the other hand is due to the fact that In addition is responsible for Maybe there are some other reasons to show But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing As far as I am concerned I hold the point of view that I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded 1 投訴信 Dear I am 自我介紹 I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about The reason for my dissatisfaction is 總體介紹 In the first place 抱怨的第一個(gè)方面 In addition 抱怨的第二個(gè)方面 Under these circumstances I find it 感覺 to 抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果 I appreciate it very much if you could 提出建議和請(qǐng)求 preferably 進(jìn)一步的要求 and I would like to have this matter settled by 設(shè)定解決事情最后期限 Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely Li Ming 2 詢問信 Dear I am 自我介紹 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding 要詢問的內(nèi)容 First of all what are 第一個(gè)問題 Secondly when will 第二個(gè)問題 Thirdly is 第三個(gè)問題 I would also like to inquire 將最重要的問題單 獨(dú)成段 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above mentioned aspects Thank you for you kindness and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated Yours sincerely Li Ming 3 請(qǐng)求信 Dear I am writing to formally request to 請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容 The reason for is that 給出原 因 I so I 給出細(xì)節(jié) I would also like to request 提出進(jìn)一步的要求 I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused Thank you for your attention to these requests If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact me at 電話號(hào)碼 I look forward to a favorable reply Yours sincerely Li Ming 初中英語作文高分秘訣 1 動(dòng)筆之前 認(rèn)真審題 中考考試說明 指出 書面表達(dá)要切中題意 怎樣才能切中題意 就是要認(rèn)真審題 看 到考題后 先不要急于動(dòng)筆 要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容 在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框 架或畫面 確定短文的中心思想 不要匆匆下筆 看懂題意 根據(jù)圖畫 圖表 提綱或短 文提供的資料和信息來審題 審題要審格式 體裁 人物關(guān)系 故事情節(jié) 主體時(shí)態(tài) 活 動(dòng)時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)等 2 圍繞中心 擬定提綱 書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條 1 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 2 運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量 3 運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性 4 上下文的連貫性 由此可見 要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素 為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點(diǎn) 同學(xué)們要充分發(fā) 揮自己的觀察力 把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出 根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭 展開和結(jié)尾 設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞 將主要句型 關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下 形成提綱 寫 時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散 廢話連篇 嚴(yán)重跑題 書面表達(dá) 內(nèi)容廣泛 題材多樣 要弄清考題的 要求是寫人 敘事 介紹 評(píng)論 圖表 書信 日記 通知 便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮 寫 如果是日記 要寫清年 月 日和天氣情況 如果是書信 則要注意書信的格式 注 意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多 3 語言通順 表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確 1 避免使用漢語式英語 盡量使用自己熟悉的句型 幾種句型可交替使用 以避免重復(fù) 和呆板 2 多用簡單句型 記事 寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型 可適當(dāng)多使用陳述句 一般疑 問句 祈使句和感嘆句 不用或少用非謂語或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型 3 注意語法 句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用 1 語態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無誤 2 主謂語要一致 主語的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語一致 3 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式 4 注意冠詞用法 例如 He is an honest student 中的 an 不能寫成 a 5 注意拼寫 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫 例如 receive believe fourteen forty ninth restaurant 等 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同 例如 漢語 英語 A 句號(hào) B 省略號(hào) C 頓號(hào) 無 4 描寫人物時(shí) 要生動(dòng)具體 例如 1 外表特征 tall short fat thin strong weak ordinary looking 等 2 服飾顏色 red yellow blue white green brown black 等 3 內(nèi)心境界 glad happy sad excited anxious interested 等 4 感情描寫 love like hate feel laugh cry smile shout 等 5 動(dòng)作描寫 come go get have take bring fetch 等 5 上下文要連貫 上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則 因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子 根據(jù)故事情節(jié) 事情發(fā)生的先后次序 時(shí)間或空間 使用一些表示并列 遞進(jìn)等過渡詞 進(jìn)行加工整理 使文章連貫 自然 流暢 同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法 1 表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞 and as well as or 2 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞 but yet however 3 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞 first second third and then finally after before after a few days at last at that time later in the past immediately in the meanwhile when while then after that 4 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞 near to far from in the front of beside behind beyond above below to the right to the left on one side on the other side of outside 5 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞 in the same way just like just as 6 表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞 but still yet however on the other hand in spite of even though 7 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞 also and then too in addition moreover again 8 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞 because since then thus otherwise so therefore as a result 9 表示解釋說明的過渡詞 for example in fact in this case for actually 10 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞 in fact indeed necessarily certainly without any doubt truly most important 11 表示目的的過渡詞 for this reason for this purpose so that in order that so as to in order to 12 表示列舉的過渡詞 for example such as 13 表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞 in conclusion finally at last in brief as has been stated in a word in general in all in a word generally speaking 4 不會(huì)表達(dá) 另辟蹊徑 中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語言準(zhǔn)確度而定 不以文采打分 造句越簡單準(zhǔn)確越好 造復(fù)合 句容易出錯(cuò) 容易被扣分 閱卷場上有句話 錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等 文采好不加分 如