2017年北京市西城區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模試題與答案

高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 1 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 西城區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試 英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 2017 42017 4 第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解 共三節(jié) 30 分 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話 每段對(duì)話后有一道小題 從每題所給的 A B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng) 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后 你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 每段 對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍 例 例 What is the man going to read A A newspaper B A magazine C A book 答案是 A 1 Where are the two speakers A On the plane A On the bus C On the train 2 What is the weather going to be like this weekend A Sunny B Cloudy C Rainy 3 Who is the woman A A cleaner B A secretary C A manager 4 What will the woman probably do during the holiday A Visit her sister B Shop in her city C Travel in Hangzhou 5 Why can t the woman take the direct route A The road is under construction B The right hand lane is closed C There is no exit 第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 共 15 分 聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題 從每題所給的 A B C 三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前 你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題 聽(tīng)完后 每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍 聽(tīng)第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 題 6 What can we learn about the woman A She didn t watch the football game B She is not interested in football C She doesn t work hard 7 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A football player B A football match C A football fan 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 題 8 Why does the woman do research A To study what music people prefer B To show us that music is important C To understand how music influences people 9 What will the man do to help with the report 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 2 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) A Design the report B Answer questions C Hand out questionnaires 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 題 10 What happened to Betty A She was disturbed at the concert B She was removed by security C She fought with a boy 11 What can we learn about Betty A She doesn t like children B She often goes to concerts C She seldom argues with others 12 What does the man suggest Betty do A Leave the theatre B Ask for help C Fight back 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 15 題 13 Why did Jane miss the film A She was sick in hospital B She got caught in the rain C She had to take care of her sister 14 What impressed the speaker most A The plot B The acting C The setting 15 What s the speaker doing A Leaving a message B Making an appointment C Giving a lecture 第三節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話 完成第 16 至 20 五道小題 每小題僅填寫一個(gè)一個(gè)詞 聽(tīng)對(duì)話前 你將 有 20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題 聽(tīng)完后你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍 Luggage Claim Form OwnerAnna Wolf from 16 Flight No 17 New York to Beijing Lost ItemA roller 18 Description Hard plastic 19 in color 22 inches Contact The Great Wall 20 Tel 第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 45 分 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 共 15 分 從每題所給的 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 例 It s so nice to hear from her again we last met more than thirty years ago A What s more B That s to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案是 D 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 3 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 21 I really don t know whether I can succeed in the final competition I will try A and B for C but D or 22 You often work overtime recently Why Oh I money to buy a new car A made B had made C have made D am making 23 It is entirely true children learn more from people they like So try to be friends with them A what B why C that D how 24 Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday them 36 to 35 A beating B beat C to beat D beaten 25 Dancing with the feet is one thing but dancing with the heart is A one B other C others D another 26 The results of the experiment turned out contrary to was expected A what B which C whom D that 27 all the details you have to look at the picture carefully A Grasped B Grasping C GraspD To grasp 28 The amusement park will stay open through mid March the weather cooperates A unless B even if C so that D as long as 29 There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you surely get what you want for much less money A might B can C need D have to 30 Is there a room available for tonight Sorry sir but all the rooms A have booked B have been bookedC will book D will be booked 31 People living in homes TV is always left on often spend less time reading A that B which C where D who 32 Please put your laundry in the bag and we someone to pick it up in a few minutes A will send B have sent C sent D send 33 You will never say no when a little kid is looking at you comfort and support A on B for C beyond D at 34 In this library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi Fi specially for readers A preparing B to prepare C prepared D prepare 35 What a sunny day How I wish I on the beach enjoying the sunshine now A were B had been C would be D should be 第二節(jié) 完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 共 30 分 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 從每題所給的A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 In Thanks for What We Have I sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principal s office Annie she said A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 I d like you to organize the event and see it through Well um errr sure I guess so As I stuttered 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō) through my 37 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 4 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) all I could think was What Why me I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 This was a time when the economy was 39 The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive How could I ask my coworkers for more That evening I drove home filled with negativity Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work Mom wrote a note to Jim the milkman asking him not to 41 any more milk Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom s It read Kids need milk The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day never collecting a cent 44 us The memory of Jim s 45 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps I d be in for a pleasant surprise The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find Each sign read Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town 47 of non perishable 不易腐的 foods are greatly needed Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 One of my coworkers Maggie made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age As we were making our rounds one day I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm Annie she said with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent I can t think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 53 theirs Sure money is 54 But when isn t it People need food As I listened to Maggie the milkman s words 55 in my ears Kids need milk 36 A adviceB helpC pityD medicine 37 A responseB commentC explanationD complaint 38 A sitB stayC beginD work 39 A growingB fadingC recoveringD booming 40 A driveB attempt C refuseD struggle 41 A spareB drinkC deliverD sell 42 A keysB kidsC centsD empties 43 A returnedB continuedC stoppedD delayed 44 A forB toC withD from 45 A kindnessB happinessC patienceD politeness 46 A designedB noticedC markedD posted 47 A BargainsB DemandsC DonationsD Purchases 48 A checkB storeC separateD clear 49 A collectedB boughtC foundD selected 50 A clothesB booksC foods D gifts 51 A satisfactionB qualityC energyD motivation 52 A luckyB proudC delightedD grateful 53 A lost B deservedC abandonedD wanted 54 A availableB tightC enoughD powerful 55 A rangB disappearedC hidD fell 第三部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 40 分 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 5 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 2 分 共 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 A All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery Wales UK Language and Music for Life LMFL Founded in 1997 Language and Music for Life offers unique 2 week summer music and language courses LMFL provides quality one to one training in a wide range of instruments you so have If you go out and ask any mother or father out there I guarantee they ll say the same thing All children break their parents hearts It s just what children do In fact it s what Daddy s own mother continues to remind him still to this very day every time they speak on the phone In your baby years you vomited 嘔吐 pooped and peed all over me In your teen years you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already dirty carpets There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate Where does the heartbreak end Still I want you to know you are loved because various parenting magazines insist that s my responsibility to make you feel special and valued and so on And of course Daddy loves you Don t you see And Daddy values you Very much so How could he not value you when you as a test tube baby cost so much to come into this world Now you re old enough to hear the truth about parenting And it s this all kids annoy their parents Like you I started off adorable Then I went through my weird body shape and acne years lost all my cuteness developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives When you become a parent yourself here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me Passive aggression is always welcome Regular scream I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN BORN will help keep your own kid s self respect in check But whatever happens ensure you earn enough money in your adult life Then give it to me so I can go on expensive international tours If you do this I promise I ll stop complaining and leave you alone because we both know that s what we really want Love you lots Cutie Pie Daddy 59 The letter is probably written to A a young adultB a little babyC a parentD a grandparent 60 The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT A babyhoodB teenage problems C parentingD death 61 According to the letter the author A used to take drugsB regrets getting married C broke his parents hearts D was born as a test tube baby 62 Why does the author write the letter A To ask his child to earn more money B To encourage his child to be independent 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 7 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) C To communicate to his child love and hope D To stop his child from being a troublemaker C The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities While the best solution in the long term would be to ban fossil fueled cars that won t help the millions who are dying in the meantime and so some high tech solutions are now on the cards In March 2016 10 London pigeons became famous These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air the backpacks sent live air quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution London s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years and it often rises to more than three times the European Union s legal limit Another promising approach can be found in Beijing after China declared a war against pollution in 2014 A seven metre high Smog Free Tower designed by a Dutch scientist Daan Roosegaarde opened in Beijing s 751 D Park in September 2016 It is a huge outdoor air purifier Airborne particles 顆粒 are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end Changing smog particles does not take much current Roosegaarde said As for what to do with the collected PM waste he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste Prince Charles owns a set of smog free cufflinks 袖扣 If collected on at a big scale Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material Mexico City has an alternative solution Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building Allison Dring a Berlin based architect managed to catch light and wind from all sides She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by products in the absence of oxygen It means that you are actually taking carbon 碳 out of the sky transforming it into a material and then using it to build says Dring The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting Even if none of the ideas take off at least Prince Charles cufflinks the special building surface and pigeons wearing back packs will have brought the issue more to the public s attention 63 The 10 pigeons in London were used to A monitor air pollutionB warn Londoners C update weather forecastD promote backpacks 64 What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower A Its power consumption is high B PM waste from it can be reused C It is built of agricultural by products D It can attract light and wind from all sides 65 What s the best title for the passage A When can humans get rid of smog B Why is technology used to fight smog C How are the world s cities fighting smog D What makes smog a worldwide problem 66 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 8 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) A B C D I Introduction P Point Sp Sub point 次要點(diǎn) C Conclusion D In June 2014 Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three year old Victoria Wilcher who had suffered facial scarring had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers Later KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures Brooke Binkowski an editor says that during her career she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms Clickbait is king so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal Not all newsrooms are like this but a lot of them are Asked what the driving factor was a journalist said You ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks So much news that is reported online happens online There is no need to get out and knock on someone s door You just sit at your desk and do it Another journalist says There is definitely pressure to churn out 粗制濫造 stories in order to get clicks because they equal money At my former employer in particular the pressure was on due to the limited resources That made the environment quite horrible to work in In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism Craig Silverman wrote Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower Within minutes or hours a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites resulting in tens of thousands of shares Once a certain critical mass is reached repetition has a powerful effect on belief The rumor 傳聞 becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity And despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in a critical eye is becoming more not less important according to the New York Times public editor Margaret I Sp2Sp1 P2 C P1P2 I P2 P2 C C P1 P1 Sp2 Sp2 Sp1 Sp1 P2 I Sp2Sp1 P3 C P1 P2 I Sp2Sp1 P3 C P1 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 9 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) Sullivan Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before It s extremely important to question and to use every verification 驗(yàn)證 method available before publication Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because in the words of some senior editors a click is a click regardless of the advantage of a story And if the story does turn out to be false it s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry Verification and fact checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks that looks unlikely to change 67 According to Brooke Binkowski newsrooms produce false news because A clicks matter a lotB resources are limited C budgets are inadequateD journalists lack experience 68 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean A Lies can t sell without an atom of truth B Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind C You can hear rumors but you can t know them D A lie repeated often enough will end up as truth 69 What s Margaret Sullivan s attitude towards false news online A Negative B Supportive C Sceptical D Neutral 70 What is the passage mainly about A Consequences of false stories B Causes of online false news C Incompetence of journalists D A craze to get clicks 第二節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 共 10 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng) Stop Negative Talk I m so fat one of your friends says The girl next to her joins in Well I hate my hair today Without thinking you respond No you are not fat I am fat And my hair is flat and boring 71 It is easy for people to engage in self critical conversations and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in 72 Maybe it is because just talking feels harmless But before you know it those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life where they start eating away at your self respect 73 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way you are not only affecting your self respect but your friends When you criticize yourself your friends might think you have the same standards for them You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends If you wouldn t criticize your friend for the same thing chances are that you are being too hard on yourself So don t start it But what if someone else starts For example your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game so he puts himself down I suck at soccer 74 Ask him Do you really think that Why Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made or is just getting down on himself over one bad play Whatever it is talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities but make sure you are not 高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 第 10 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) talking about them just to put yourself down 75 Instead of just focusin