方言與語域的區(qū)別ppt課件.ppt

DialectandRegister presentedbyJiangLing Contents Dialect Definitionofregister Relationshipbetweendialectandregister Lead in Question Answer Whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople likeyourparents friends orstrangers doyoucommunicatewiththeminthesameway 1 Dialect Definitionofdialect 1 It sthevarietiesoflanguageaccordingtousers differentregions temporalspace sex age class etc 2 Itreferstoavarietyofalanguagethatischaracteristicofaparticulargroupofthelanguage sspeakers Shanghaidialect Sichuandialect 兩個四川人到北京觀光旅游 由于對北京的地理環(huán)境不太熟悉 就在公交車上打開地圖研究 甲 我們先殺 去 到天安門 然后再殺到毛主席紀念館 最后殺到中南海 乙 要得嘛我們就一路殺過切 不幸被同車群眾舉報 下車后被扭到公安機關 交代若干個小時情況后才被放出 甲乙兩人來到天安門廣場 看著人來人往 兩人頓時無語 甲忍不住說 你浪個 為什么 不開腔 槍 喃 乙 你都不開腔我浪個敢開嘛 話音剛落 又被廣場群眾扭送至公安機關 一周后兩人走出看守所大門 你看看我 我看看你 甲說 這哈安逸了 包包都遭整空了 哪點去搞點子彈 錢 嘛 門口的武警沖上來將兩人按倒在地 Aredialectsacceptableinpublicplaces 2 Definitionofregister Definition AccordingtoM A Halliday registeristhevarietiesaccordingtouse Twoslogons 1 Languagevariesasitsfunctionvaries itdiffersindifferentsituations Halliday 2 Thetypeoflanguagewhichisselectedasappropriatetothetypeofsituationisaregister Inthisaspectitdiffersfromdialect 2 Definitionofregister ExamplesExampleOne Adaptinglanguagetosuitthetopicisafairlystraightforwardmatter Manyactivitieshaveaspecializedvocabulary Ifyouareplayingaballgame youneedtoknowthat zero isaduckincricket loveintennis andnilinsoccer Ifyouhaveadrinkwithfriendsinapub youneedtoknowgreetingssuchas Cheers Here stoyourgoodhealth ExampleTwo Thesamepersonmightutteranyofthefollowingthreesentences dependingonthecircumstances Ishouldbegratefulifyouwouldmakelessnoise Pleasebequiet Shutup 2 Definitionofregister SummaryWhenweareindifferentsituations facingdifferentobjects differentlanguagevarietieswiththesamemeaningwillbeusedforthebestcommunicativeeffect Thiskindofphenomenoniscalled register 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister Dialectandregisteraretwocategoriesofvarietiesoflanguage Inspiteoftheobviousdifferencesbetweenthem theyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother Threerespectsoftherelationshiparetobediscussedinthissection differencesandcorrespondance overlap transformation 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 1Differencesandcorresponaence3 1 1Differences Yourdialectshowswhoyouarewhileyourregistersshowswhatyouaredoing Hudson 1996 Adialectis whatyouspeak habitually aregisteris whatyouarespeaking atgiventime Halliday 1978 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 1 1DifferencesDialectreflectsthespeaker ssocialbackground suchashisage sex regionalbackground socialstatus education etc Registerindicatesthespeaker soccupation purpose situation therole relationshipbetweentheaddressorandtheaddressee andthewayofcommunication namelyspeakingorwriting 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister Dialectisdifferentwaysofsayingthesamething Registerisdifferentwaysofsayingdifferentthings 3 1 1Differences 3 1Correspondingrelationshipbetweendialectandregister adaptedfromHalliday1978 3 1Correspondingrelationshipbetweendialectandregister adaptedfromHalliday1978 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 2OverlapOneman sdialectmightbeanotherman sregister Forexample EnglishusedinclasscomparedwithChinese A Americans B Chinesepeople X English Dialect Register Overlapbetweendialectandregister 3 Relationshipbetweendialectandregister 3 3TransformationDefinition Dialectcanbetransformedintoregisterinsomeconditions Code switching useoftwoormorelinguisticvarietiesinthesameconversationorinteraction CarolMyers Scotton WilliamUry Codeswitching CS occursfarmoreofteninconversationthaninwriting Itisafa