英語高考高頻詞匯 短語.doc

英語高考高頻詞匯 短語1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）；沉迷于2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. to the best of ones ability 盡某人最大的力4. be about to do when 正準備做某事突然。5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 總計 after all 畢竟; 終究 all in all總之6 .at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國7. in sb.s absence /in the absence of sb.當（某人）不在時 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神貫注于；專心于9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；進入；使用；可以用.(零冠詞)10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于錯誤11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤12. be accompanied by 附有；伴隨；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to (后面不接view, opinion); in my opinion14. collect accounts收賬；open an account 開賬戶；keep accounts 記賬 ; account for說明; give a full account of 做一個完整的說明; on account of=because of 因為 accounting department會計室；15 .accuse sb. of 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人blame sb. for sth. 責備某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；領會19. act as充當，擔任 act out 表演（對話、故事）；把。付諸于行動 act on(upon) 對。起作用20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行動 21. be active in 在積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth. to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據(jù)。改寫23. add in 包括；添加； 加進去 add to 增加；加強 add to 把。加到。上 add up to 合加起來24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好的；上了癮的 addict 有癮的人，入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講/向。致辭 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞 a send-off address歡送詞27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承認 be admitted to 被錄取，被。吸收成為一員 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，預先29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 對。大大有利（毫無裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.優(yōu)于；勝過； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺騙某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登廣告 31. ask for sb.s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow ones advice 采納。建議32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；擔心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 尋求；追求 take after (性格/長相)像。 name sb. after 按。取名 35. be against ones proposal 反對（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立36. at the age of 在。歲時；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠詞) He has come of age37. agree with sb/ones opinion.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 就。達成一致38. ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.對某人實施急救 40. aim at 瞄準 aim to 以。為目標41. on the air（用無線電、電視）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飛機；put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子 He always put on airs.42. all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界）all alone單獨； all but 幾乎；差一點 (The balloon is all but yellow.氣球差不多是黃色的)43. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事44. let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along (on) with 在。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶46 .not onlybut also (注意倒裝用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在現(xiàn)代(零冠詞)49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.對某事生氣be angry at sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生氣；52. one after another 相繼53. answer for 對。負責 answer for it that. answer sb.s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 為。擔心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make ones appearance 登臺，出現(xiàn)by/from all appearances 顯然/從表面上看57.applyto 將。應用于 apply to 適應于apply oneself to be applied to 專心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申請某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentines Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途徑接近 We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 贊同 approve 批準；為。提供證據(jù)61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.與某人辯論某事argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；準備 arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好準備；安排64. as a whole 總的來說 on the whole 總體上 65. asas one can 盡力；盡可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；說到 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 為某人感到羞愧 68 .ask for sth. 請求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事71. associate.with 把。和。聯(lián)系起來 ; in association with 與。聯(lián)手72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對。感到驚奇 73 .at the latest 最遲74. be attached to 附屬于。；依戀； attach sth. to 把。貼上 把。系在。上 Sb.attach great importance to sth.認為。非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。；attempt at sth. 試圖獲得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/護理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 將注意力集中 devote ones attention to 專心于 turn ones attention to 將注意力轉向 pay attention to 注意78. ones attitude towards 某人對的態(tài)度。79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意識到，覺察 81. back and forth 來回地（屋內(nèi)） 82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 83. go from bad to worse 每況愈下 84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐爛/ 出錯 /挨餓 85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 懸而未決 ；不能決/肯定 86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。為基礎； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。為根據(jù)； 在。基礎上88. battle against 向。開戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。搏斗； battle for為。而戰(zhàn)89. because of + 名詞（代詞、 what 從句）90. make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事；beg for sth. 請求得到 beg a favor of sb.懇求某人幫忙92. begin with=start with 從。開始 to begin with=to start with 首先 93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名義94. believe in 信賴 belief 信仰 復數(shù)為 beliefs 95. belong to (無被動語態(tài)) 屬于96 .beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信 beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb. 對某人來說難以理解 The problem is beyond us 這個問題我們回答不了97 .by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）98. bit by bit 一點點地 do ones bit 盡一點（份）quite a bit 相當多比較： not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很，非常99 .be black and blue 遍體鱗傷 100 .bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人應受責備 blame sb, for sth.101. turn a blind eye to 熟視無睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹滅 blow up 爆炸 103. on board 在船（火車/飛機）上 go o