牛津版（深圳·廣州）初中英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)（題型專練）：閱讀理解A卷.doc

牛津版（深圳廣州）初中英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)（題型專練）：閱讀理解A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共90分)1. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。 There are many signs around us in our daily life. Do you know what the signs say?（1）What time does the university park open in March? A . At 6:00 a.m.B . At 6:30 a.m.C . At 8:00 a.m.D . At 8:30 a.m.（2）Which sign tells you not to smoke ? A . Sign 2.B . Sign 4.C . Sign 6.D . Sign 8.（3）How much will you at least pay for renting(租借) tents if you go camping with three friends? A . 10.B . 15.C . 20.D . 30.（4）Where can you see Sign 5 ? A . In a park.B . Near the hospital.C . In front of the school.D . In front of the cinema.（5）Which sentence below is NOT true according to the passage ? A . Sign 2 tells us walkers, horses and bikes can use the path.B . Sign 9 shows there is no swimming when the red flag is flying.C . Sign 8 tells people to keep the dog on a lead to protect the sheep.D . When people see Sign 6 they should keep to the path away from water.2. （10分）閱讀下面的信息，選擇正確答案。 Coffee and tea are two of the most popular hot drinks. Coffee is very popular in Western Europe and in the Middle East. Different people drink coffee differently. Some people in Northern Europe put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States many people like to drink their coffee black , that is, without cream or sugar. Some oriental(東方的)countries such as China, Japan, traditionally drink tea as a national drink. In the Orient, people drink tea without sugar, but in England, where it is also a national drink, it is different. Many people in England put both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea, while others use lemon. Coffee may also be done differently when it is ordered by the customers, the waiter may ask regular, which means Do you want lots of cream in it? If coffee with lots of cream is not wanted, ask for black (no cream)or dark(meaning with a small amount of cream in). However, in most cases you may have your own choice by being provided with coffee and cream separately. Coffee is the most popular American drink and it is ordered almost at all hours of the day. In the light of statistics(數(shù)據(jù)), Americans drink 500 million cups of coffee each day.（1）Where is coffee popular? A . In France.B . In ChinC . In Japan.D . In Korea.（2）Tea is a national drink in the countries except _. A . JapanB . ChinaC . EnglandD . America（3）We Chinese drink tea in the same way as _. A . Englishmen doB . Americans doC . Japanese doD . none of the above（4）Coffee can be done differently. Which of the following is NOT true? A . With lots of cream.B . Without cream.C . With a little cream.D . With lemon.（5）How do we know coffee is very popular in America? A . People drink them in different ways.B . People like to put many things in coffee.C . Every day 500 million cups of coffee are drunk.D . Everyone likes to have a cup of coffee after meals.3. （10分）閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign (指示), saying, No littering (亂扔). They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.（1）What does the underlined word It refer to? A . The zoo.B . The show.C . The ground.D . The sign.（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A . After he had lunch.B . After the panda show.C . When he came to the zoo.D . When he played with his brother.（3）What do the underlined words put up mean in Chinese? A . 尋找B . 出售C . 列舉D . 豎立（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Few people came to watch the show.B . The panda show was in the afternoon.C . Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D . Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.4. （10分）閱讀理解 A Threehour TourThe beautiful city of Adelaide is home to some of the countrys best chocolatiers (巧克力制造商).Whether youre a visitor to the city or simply looking for something to do on the weekend, this threehour tour of Adelaides best chocolatiers is a fun, exciting and delicious event to put on your todo list.Things to do：Visit some chocolate factories. Youll learn about how chocolate is made, and the expressions used by industry experts to describe the taste, smell, and kinds of chocolate. This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft (工藝).Taste different kinds of chocolate. Youll also be able to learn what affects the taste.Things to prepare：Please wear comfortable shoes. You will visit a number of streets around the city where you can buy chocolate. So there will be some walking on that day.Bring an umbrella, because it often rains here.The tour price includes lunch, and all chocolate tastings on that day.Saturday the 2nd of February 2019Book now $59 pp 8 seatsSaturday the 9th of February 2019Book now $59 pp 10 seatsSaturday the 16th of February 2019Book now $59pp 13 seatsSaturday the 23rd of February 2019Book now $59pp 25 seats（1）What can visitors do during the tour？ A . Taste chocolate.B . Read books about chocolate.C . Make chocolate.D . Buy books about chocolate.（2）What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？ A . Different kinds of chocolate.B . A to-do list.C . Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD . A quick lunch.（3）For a 17member group, which day can they go for the tour？ A . On February 2nd, 2019.B . On February 9th, 2019.C . On February 16th, 2019.D . On February 23rd, 2019.5. （10分）閱讀理解 Being a twin isnt as fun as it looks. People always compare my sister Nidia and me. They also ask stupid questions like, Whos the better one? and If you fall down, could she feel it?In fact, being a twin can be strange. We look, speak and think the same. We finish each others sentences. We speak at the same time, like were one person. When people say hi to us, we say hi back at the same time. We both like to draw, we like the same TV shows, movies and food, and we share almost everything. We cry when we see the other crying. So it makes it harder for me to stand out as me. Being a twin is also great - were the best friends. We know each other really well. Going through the same experiences brings us closer. We both wear glasses. We learn how to ride bikes together. We learn from each other. I feel lucky to have someone to share the same experiences with. We push each other to do better in school. I dont get jealous (嫉妒的)if I dont get grades as high as my sister, but it makes me try harder. To help each other do better, we often correct each others homework. When we get older, I want us to live close enough to visit each other every day. I love being a twin because I know that as long as she lives, Ill never be alone and shell always love me back. （1）The writer thinks having a twin sister is not so good when . A . her sister does better in school than herB . she looks different from her sisterC . people make fun of them as twinsD . they share things with each other（2）What can we learn about the twins from Paragraph 2? A . They have similar habits.B . They dont like each other.C . They spend little time together.D . They often talk with each other.（3）What does the underlined part stand out probably mean? A . Do things all by oneself.B . Have something new to do.C . Stand up and run away from someone.D . Be much better than other similar people.（4）Why does the writer think being a twin is great? A . They will have better luck.B . They can do homework easily.C . They can make progress together,D . They wont make friends with others.6. （8分）閱讀理解 Man has a big brain（大腦）. He can think, learn and speak. Scientist once thought that men are different from animals because they could think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats, birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or happy. Apes（類人猿）can understand some things more quickly than men. One or two of them have learnt a few words. But they cannot put words together to make sentences. They cannot think as we do because they have no languages. The language is a wonderful thing. Man is able to build a modern world because he has language. Each child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists dont know. They only know that man can speak because he has the brain. （1）The best title for this passage is . A . Animals learningB . Man and ApeC . Brain and LanguageD . Mans Brain（2）Men are different from animals in the way that . A . men can understand things quicklyB . men can learnC . men learn to use languageD . men have brain（3）An ape cannot . A . make noisesB . understand thingsC . learn wordsD . speak like a man（4）Scientists now know . A . how children learn to speakB . why apes can learn a few wordsC . mans brain helps him learn to speakD . what happens when people speak7. （8分）閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markersposter board glueWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to _. A . give instructions on making a rocketB . introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC . show different kinds of rocketsD . encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A . It can be of any size.B . It must be made of glass.C . It should be clean and dry.D . It needs to be filled with cola（3）The rockets nose cone is rolled from _. A . the cola bottleB . the poster boardC . a small triangleD . the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4? A . B . C . D . （5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A . Sports News.B . Job Wanted.C . Do It Yourself.D . Lost and Found.8. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物種) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饑荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (種子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The need to protect different food species.B . How to increase the number of food species.C . The fact that many food species are dying out.D . How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A . Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B . Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C . Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D . Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B . Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C . People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D . Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.9. （8分） We can not live a modern life without travelingThe fastest way of traveling is by airWith a plane people can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years agoTraveling by train is slower than by plane, but people can see the country when they are traveling throughModern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-carsThey make even the longest journey（旅途） enjoyableSome people prefer to travel by sea when possibleThere are large luxury liners（客輪） or river boatsThey are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holidayMany people like to travel by carThey can make their own timetableThey can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wishThey can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotelThat is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business（1）According to（根據(jù)） the passage, the fastest way of traveling is _A . by carB . by trainC . by planeD . by sea（2）People can make even the longest journey enjoyable if they take the _A . trainB . planeC . seaD . bus（3）_ is a very pleasant way to spend a holidayA . Traveling by bikeB . Traveling by trainC . Traveling by seaD . Traveling by car（4）If we travel by car, we can _A . enjoy the longest journeyB . travel only fifty miles a dayC . make our own timetableD . travel to a very far place in a few minutes（5）When people travel on business, they usually takeA . a boat or