魯教版2020年中考英語真題試卷 B卷.doc

魯教版2020年中考英語真題試卷 B卷一、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)1. （10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about1.In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to2the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But3they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape helps geese to4energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird5has the hardest job.When it gets tired, it moves behind, and6bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without7than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鳴叫) to8the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up.9they are working towards a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!（1）A . experience B . success C . friendship D . teamwork （2）A . look for B . get away from C . wait for D . walk away from （3）A . busily B . quickly C . bravely D . suddenly （4）A . save B . waste C . create D . lose （5）A . behind B . in front C . on the left D . on the right （6）A . other B . every C . another D . any （7）A . rest B . pain C . excuse D . result （8）A . lead B . lift C . teach D . encourage （9）A . until B . after C . while D . before （10）A . special B . important C . pleasant D . personal 二、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共26分)2. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Christmas and the Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world.Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. It comes on 25th December. When Christmas comes, people have a long holiday. And there is Father Christmas! He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much.The Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually happens in January or February. On the New Years Eve, people have a big family dinner and they watch TV together. Parents usually give their children a hongbao, which means lucky money.（1）Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. （2）People dont have a long holiday at Christmas. （3）Children love Father Christmas very much. （4）The Spring Festival isnt very important in China. （5）Parents usually give children a hongbao at Christmas. 3. （8分）閱讀理解 Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car and the most expensive watch-but are these things really worth?For some people, these things give them status(地位). Theyre cool because they have a cool car, or theyre better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people dont stay happy. The feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, theres a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has a Beats in a different color and its much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A study suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(額外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook and speak a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin starred restaurant or climbing a mountain?In the long term (從長遠(yuǎn)看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You dont remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you dont enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, its a story to tell-maybe even a funny one.So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets-a new skill or experience lasts longer! （1）The first paragraph is mainly written to _. A . introduce the backgroundB . come up with the questionC . explain the reasonD . give the result（2）What does the underlined word outdated probably mean? A . 新潮的B . 消逝的C . 顯露的D . 過時(shí)的（3）According to the study, you should _ when you have extra money. A . learn to cook and speak a languageB . climb a moutain and buy the fastest carC . go to a theater and buy the designer clothesD . buy the most expensive watch and go traveling（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . What makes people happyB . How to spend your timeC . Follow fashionable ways of lifeD . Spend money on valuable things4. （8分）閱讀理解 Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? Its the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community （社會(huì)）groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified（識別）by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions（情感）connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.（1）Which of the following is not true? A . Every society has its own culture.B . Everyone with an identity card has his own culture.C . Animals have their cultures.D . Culture and traditions are connected.（2）Which of the following has nothing to do with culture according to the passage? A . A religion that a certain people practiceB . Greetings sent to people we love during spring festivalC . Face-changing in Sichuan OperaD . Someones personal habit of staying up very late（3）Which of the following is true? A . Modern societies have written down all the rules for behavior.B . Plants themselves have no culture.C . Disagreement between two societies always leads to war.D . Strong emotions that connect us to our society should be got rid of.（4）We can infer from the passage that . A . cultural exchanges may help reduce the risk of warB . all disagreements are caused by strong feelingsC . differences in culture always cause disagreementsD . people havent tried different ways to communicate三、 語法填空。 (共1題；共5分)5. （5分）手機(jī)在我們的生活中越來越重要。手機(jī)不僅能用來打電話，還可以用來聽歌、玩游戲、上網(wǎng)聊天、發(fā)郵件、看電影等。請你根據(jù)提示完成短文，介紹一下手機(jī)(每空詞數(shù)不限)。 Mobile phones are becoming_in our life. Nearly everyone has his or her own mobile phone except some children or very old people. They are_used for making a call，but also for doing many things,_listening to music,_Chatting online, sending emails and watching movies. They_plastic and metal. I think mobile phones will be better and better and bring us more happiness.四、 閱讀理解 七選五。 (共1題；共5分)6. （5分）上欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，下欄是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。請根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的情況，選出最合適他們的建議。 _Lisa is not good at spoken English. She wants to find a pen friend and talk with him or her in English. _Betty doesnt know how to improve her English. Her parents ask her to tell the problems to her teacher._Sandy likes watching movies. She wants to learn English by watching English movies._Jenny likes Justin Bieber very much. She wants to remember all the words of his songs._David wants to join an English club. He wants to make conversations inEnglish with some students.A. It is a good place to practice your spoken English. In the English corner, you can talk with many foreign people in English.B. You can find pen friends on the Internet. Talk with them in English every day. Then you can improve your English.C. Do you want to improve your English? Join the English club! You can make some friends and talk with them in English.D. Do you like music? Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It can bring you lots of fun. In this way, you can also know many English words.E. Do you need help? You can ask your English teacher for help. The teacher knows you well and he or she will tell you some good ways to learn English.F. Are you a fan of movies? Watching English movies is a good way to learn English. You can choose some interesting English movies and watch them.G. If you are an English learner, its very important to have an English dictionary. When you meet a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary and find its meaning.五、 單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式， (共5題；共5分)7. （1分）They are busy _(準(zhǔn)備) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old peo