新標準大學英語[第二版]綜合教程精讀1課后練習答案解析39107.doc

范文范例參考新標準大學英語（第二版）綜合教程1課后練習答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding 2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a, Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: b the second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor 2 with me waiting in the queue 3 With the rain pouring down 4 With the music playing loudly 5 With the lecture running late 6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs tothat3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I cant read it.3It occurs to me that Ive run out of clean clothes.4Has it occurred to him that he doesnt know what to write for his term paper?5It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldnt recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for 7 burst into bloom 8 clean licence 9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 12 1(b)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words31 juicy 2 frank 3 perception 4 nonsense 5 resort 6 gloomy 7 yummy 8 innocence41 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.)3 region4 discarded 5 implements; crack; scrape 6 baking 7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair3 complain4 frown 5 nasty 6 teaseReading and Interpreting6 1,2,4 Active Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 1 melted2 properties3 account for4 stimulated 5 confess 6 crushed 7 inherit8 manufacturing 9 release5 (1)luxury(2) nourishing(3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap (6) condensed (7) flavour(8) popularity(9) genetic (a genetic)(10) traitLanguage in UseWord Formation1 airsick carsicknon-fictionhelpfulseasick shopaholic non-smoker spoonfulnon-stop workaholic2 1 seasick 2 shopaholic 3 helpful 4 non-stop5 non-smoker6 non-fictionLeaving out words31. and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs, prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other.2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a battery of implements used to crack the shells .3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a process first tried in 1825.4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.5 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.Collocations41 intellectual property 2developed / got. taste for 3 released .film4 great/strong emotion5 personal property / enormous wealth 6 implemented . plan /policy / strategy7 inherited . looks 8speed up . processUnit 4Active Reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 whimper 2 rattle 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thud Now decide what word you can use to describe the sound of:(a)whimper (eg The whimpering dog was to escape to the corner of the room.)(b) mute (eg The enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friends shout; they must not be heard.)(c) thud (eg There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.)(d) rattle (eg The old taxi rattled down the street.)(e) jingle (eg Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.)41 tossed 2 tones 3 fascinating 4stacked; cashier 5 significant; fund (My grandfather gave a significant sum of money to my college fund.) 6 determination; defined51(a)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(b)6(a)7(b)8(b)9(b) Active Reading 23 c, a, d, b, d, cDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 1 perfectionist 2 innate 3 distracted4 protective 5 outgoing6 spoil7 mood8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.)51 perfection 2 innately3 outgoing4 protect 5 spoiled6 mood7 distractions8 legend / legendary61(b)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)Reading and interpreting71 It means to be born into a rich or privileged family (they have enough money to have silver spoons for the newborn baby).2 It is easy to obtain and you dont have to make an effort for it.3 It refers to one of the basic parts that something is made from, which is very important for later development.4 You are likely to remember them m a way that will cause problems in the future (a similar expression is bottle it up, like keeping something in a sealed bottle).5 You are likely to talk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel better about it later.6 It is likely to be very funny (similar expressions are / killed myself with laughter /I fell about laughing).Language in Useas / when1 The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled.The second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking at his son.21 When 2 When 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 WhenEmphasis31 You definitely need to be a perfectionist to succeed.2 My parents role in our success really was that important.3 All your parents want is the best for you.4 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour.5 All you have to do to succeed is to work hard.Collocations4 1 significant composers 2 drop by 3 showed determination / demonstrated perseverance 4 pension fund 5 showed determination 6 dropped . off 7 bad moodTranslation5 在美國絕大多數(shù)美國人都與有血緣關系或婚姻關的人一起生活。大部分美國夫妻兩三個孩子，雖然更大的家庭也并不少見。一個美國家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不過，父母常常與成年子女保的聯(lián)系、假朋的時候，大家庭的成員（包括祖父母、姨媽/姑姑、舅舅/叔叔及堂/表兄弟姐們等）常起聚餐。過去孩子長大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米，越來越多的美國年輕人大學畢業(yè)后回家與父母同住。有些人決定住在家里，一邊努力工作一邊攢錢，直到有一天他們有能力自立門戶。這是個現(xiàn)實的決定，因為現(xiàn)在一個人要想實現(xiàn)自給自足就需要在學業(yè)和職業(yè)上付出大量的努力。6 Chinese parents pay a lot of attention to their childrens education. They hold that children are more willing to accomplish complicated tasks if adults can give them proper guidance. Therefore, teaching by giving step by step directions” is taken as the best way to educate children. In recent years, under the influence of Western ideas of education, Chinese parents are beginning to give more priority to fostering independence and creativity in children. They encourage their children to attend interest classes to learn painting or music. They hope that their children will become all-round individuals by constantly learning and exploring.Unit 5Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding3 c, a, c, d, a, a, c4 unexpected exaggerated Historically objectively Poverty Similarly instinctively identifies5 reactions; horror chase echoes startled unfolded eroded oddest frameActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words3 (1) bureau (2) rely on(3) feedback(4) surveys (5) editorial(6) revenue(7) close down4 1 capture2 established; Nevertheless3 estates 4 integrity5 compact; Moreover6 claims51 dumb down 2 turn to 3cut it down 4 put away (Please turn off your mobile phones and put them away) 5 reminds . of61(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(a)7(a)8(a)9(b)Reading and interpreting71(a)2(a)3b)4(b)5(a)6(b)Language in UseWord Formation:1 downtown download downgrade downstairs downmarket downturn2 1 go down 2 turned me down3 stand down 4 got down 5 handed down6 brought down 7 broke downSo + inversion + that31 So odd was the newsreaders accent that I couldnt understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4 So slow were Franks reactions that he wasnt able to avoid hitting the car in front.Collocations4 1 general / growing / recent trend 2 follow / obey instinct3 claimed responsibility4 basic / natural instinct 5 established reputation6 assess impact7 great / significant impact8 Historical evidence / researchTranslation5 社交網(wǎng)站是美國人生活的重要組成部分。有大約三分之二的美國成年網(wǎng)民使用像臉書、推特、我的空間或領英這樣的社交媒體平臺。與家人和朋友聯(lián)系是他們使用社交媒體工具的首要因。一些社交媒體用戶到這些網(wǎng)站上去是為了與現(xiàn)在的朋友和家人保持取系，有的人則是為了聯(lián)系已失去聯(lián)系的故友。分享共同的興趣愛好，結交新朋友、閱讀公眾人物的評論、尋找潛在的浪漫情緣也是人們使用社交網(wǎng)站的原因。社交網(wǎng)站也可以用作信息網(wǎng)站，人們可以在釷交網(wǎng)站上與網(wǎng)友分享信息。要想了解自己喜愛的球隊的比賽得分和消息，人們可以登錄他們的推特賬戶去查看，而不用搜索面向大眾群體的信息網(wǎng)，如紐約時報的官網(wǎng)或娛樂與體育節(jié)目電視網(wǎng)。6 A recent survey indicated that the number of people accessing the Internet by mobile phone has overtaken the number of Internet users on computers. Online access on mobile phones has risen to 85.8%. The mobile phone has become the fifth mass medium after the traditional four media television, radio, newspapers and magazines. With online access by mobile phone, Chinese people are enjoying the convenience and benefits of all kinds of new media like MicroBlog, WeChat and podcasts. The vividness, real-timeness and interactivity of such media have attracted many young people. While WeChats circle of friends (moments) enables people to communicate and interact frequently with friends, podcasts meet peoples need for self-expression and displaying individuality.Unit 8Active Reading 1Reading and understanding31(b)2(a)3(c)4(a)5(d)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 (1) negative(2) depression(3) aspirations(4) minor (5) emotional (6) individual(7) persist5 (1) psychological(2) disorders(3) specifically(4) reluctant(5) killer (6) glorious(7) career (8) realistic(9) recover61(a)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)7(a)8(b)7 CActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words5 1 soles2 concentration 3 elbow 4 infections 5 destructive 6 variation 7 stride; glow 8 measure9 lifetime6 (1) maintained (2) gear (3) efficient(4) enhancing(5) limbs (6) immune(7) alert(8) relieve (9) motivating7 1(b)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)7(a)Reading and interpreting8 1(c)2(c)Language in UseWord formation: re-1(a)21 Its a good idea to reread it. 2 They retake the exam. 3 You should reconsider it. 4 The first thing to do is to reboots. 5 You can reapply 6 You should renew it.7 They may decide to rebuild their house. 8 The doctor should reassure the patient.before / during / after which3In the first sentence, which refers to long periods of stress In the second sentence, which refers to weeks or months41 I thought about the problem for a long time, after which I decided how I was going to solve it. 2 She went jogging for an hour, during which a lot of thoughts went through her mind.3 I suggest you take a week off work, during which you can relax and spend time with your family.4 Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet, after which she felt healthier. 5 Id like you to read this report carefully, after which we will discuss it.6 Shane spent three months in that boring job, during which he was depressed.7 My brother has been working as an educational psychologist for seven years, before which he had been trained as a mit oneself to doing something