學(xué)人教版選修7Unit1 Living well Period1 Reading 課件（52張）.ppt

period1marty sstory clumsyoutgoingadaptbenchmicroscopeabsence adj 笨拙的adj 外向的 友好的 外出的 離開的vt 使適應(yīng) 改編n 長(zhǎng)凳n 顯微鏡n 缺席 不在某處 wordspreview fellowannoyannoyedfirmsoftwareparrottank adj 同類的 同伴的n 同伴 同志 伙伴vt 使 不悅 惹惱adj 頗為生氣的n 公司adj 結(jié)實(shí)的 堅(jiān)定的n 軟件n 鸚鵡n 大容器 缸 大桶 wordspreview tortoisepsychologypsychologicallyencouragement n 陸龜 龜n 心理 學(xué) adv 心理 學(xué) 地 精神上地n 鼓勵(lì) 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) wordspreview inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunof 換句話說適合切去 省略 停止上氣不接下氣總而言之閑坐著和 也在很多方面取笑 skimmingtogetgeneralideas readingtips 在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí) 要注意綜合運(yùn)用略讀 skimming 與掃讀 scanning 這兩種方法 略讀 skimming 只看文章標(biāo)題 下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行 關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞 略讀時(shí) 要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句 因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸 extension 或進(jìn)一步的解釋 explanation 通過略讀把握文章大意 運(yùn)用掃讀 scanning 迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分 搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞 transition 因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息 當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí) 我們又要使用略讀 這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié) conclusion 因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落 通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組 skimming readingcomprehensioni what sthemainideaofthetext thoughheisadisabledperson martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife skimming readingcomprehensionii 1 whenmartysays iamoneinamillion hereallymeanshe a isuniqueb hasararediseasec hasamusclediseased livesahardbuthappylife2 whatisthetoneofthetext a sad b happy c positive d negative 3 whatshouldn tpeopledoforthedisabled a encouragethemtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo b acceptthemforwhotheyare c don tgivethemanyhelp d don tignoretheirfeelings carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints 與word有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)keepone sword履行諾言bigwords大話inaword總而言之wordforword逐字逐句 1 inotherwords換句話說inotherwords you llhavetowaithere 換句話說 你不得不等在這里 2 adapt 1 使 適應(yīng) 使 適合hecouldn tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany 他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)公司 的要求 thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校 的生活 adapt 2 改造 修改 改編thematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren 這些布料可以修改一下用在大一點(diǎn)的孩子身上 it shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm 要把這故事改編成電影很難 3 adapt oneself to適應(yīng) bewelladaptedto非常適應(yīng)heisquicktoadapt himself tonewcircumstances 他很快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境 theseflowersarewelladaptedtotheconditionsofrooms 這些花非常適應(yīng)室內(nèi)的環(huán)境 詞義辨析 adapt adjust fit suit matchadapt 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust 多指 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) 使之適應(yīng)fit 多指 大小適合 引申為 吻合 suit 多指 合乎要求 口味 性格 情況 match 指 大小 色調(diào) 形狀 性質(zhì) 等相配或相稱 3 annoy使 不悅 惹惱thesefliesareannoyingme 這些蒼蠅使我煩惱 beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣shewasannoyedwithmaryforforgettingtophone 因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話 她就很生瑪麗的氣 beannoyedthat clause生 的氣tomwasannoyedthatthebookwasmissing 書不見了 湯姆很生氣 因?yàn)槟穷D飯做的不好 所以他對(duì)妻子很生氣 hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked 4 makefunofsb 取笑某人it scrueltomakefunofablindman 取笑一個(gè)瞎子是殘忍的 相近短語(yǔ) laughatsb 嘲笑 因 而笑playajokeonsb 開個(gè)玩笑teasesbaboutsth 戲弄某人 answereachquestionbyusingthecorrectnewwordorphrase 1 whatistheactionofmakingsomethingsuitableforanewuse 2 howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread 3 whatwouldyousayifyouaregoingtorepeatwhatyouhavesaidinadifferentway adapt annoyed inotherwords readthepassagequicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph anintroductiontomartyandhismuscledisease 2 howhisdisabilitydeveloped 3 martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool 4 howhislifehasbecomeeasier 5 theadvantageofhisdisease scanningtogetdetailinformation 1 whydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefrommarty sleg a becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout b becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen 標(biāo)本 c becausetheywouldtransplantthenewmuscle d becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease scanning readingcomprehensioniii 2 fromthepassagewecaninferthat a martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim b martyneverlosesheart c martyisafraidofbeingmadefunof d martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstronger 3 what smarty sdreamwhenhewasachild a beingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheworldcup b beingadoctor c beingacollegestudent d beingabasketballplayer 4 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext a whileathighschool notallmarty sclassmatesacceptedhim b abigcompanyboughtthecomputergamefrommarty c thedoctorsknowmarty sdiseasewellbuttheyhidethetruth d martylooksquitedifferentfromothersbecauseofhisdisease 5 whichofthefollowingisfalse a althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim martynevergetsannoyed b martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled c martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends d marty sdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent readthepassageagainandfillinthechartbelow scanning readingcomprehensioniv problemscausedbyhisdisability weakandcan trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers 2 clumsyandoftendropthingsorbumpintofurniture 3 can tplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatastadium 4 hasmissedalotofschool 5 feelsstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothers whatmartydoesinspiteofhisdisability 2 inventedacomputerfootballgame 3 looksafterpets 4 disabilityhashelpedhimgrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent 1 enjoyswritingandcomputerprogramming discussthesequestionsingroups 1whatkindofpersondoyouthinkmartyis 2whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatmartyhastodealwithinhislife 3whatkindofthingdoesmartydoinordertomakehislifehappyandsatisfying scanning readingcomprehensionv 4whatcanotherpeopledotohelpmartyandotherslikehimliveagoodlife 5whyhashisfellowstudents conductchangedtowardsmarty 6howwouldyourlifechangeifyouweretodevelopamusclediseaselikemarty s scanning 1whatkindofpersondoyouthinkmartyis martyseemstobeafairlypositivepersonwhoconsidershehasagoodlife heisrealisticabouthisdisability butdoesnotletthisstophimdoingasmuchashecan heisapsychologicallystrong independentboy 2whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthingthatmartyhastodealwithinhislife missinglotsofschool notbeingabletorunaroundandplaysportslikeotherboysathisage peoplenotunderstandingthathehasadisability 3whatkindofthingsdoesmartydoinordertomakehislifehappyandsatisfying martykeepsbusydoingthingsthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength likecomputerprogramming hehasfriendswithwhomhecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehasalotofpets healsostudieshard 4whatcanotherpeopledotohelpmartyandotherslikehimliveagoodlife theycanacceptpeoplewithdisabilitieslikemartyforwhotheyareratherthanfocusontheirdisability theycanencouragethemtoliverichandfulllives becausetheyfoundthatmartywasabletoliveasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse 5whyhashisfellowstudents conductchangedtowardsmarty itisnotfrighteningifyouaredisabledinbody butitissoifyouarenothealthyinmind afreedebate doyouthinkdisabledpeoplecanliveahappylifelikenormalpeoplenow for disabledpeoplecanliveahappylifelikenormalpeoplenow against disabledpeoplemaynotliveahappylifelikenormalpeoplenow forunabletouseacertainpart butcandevelopotherpotential 2 happinessis 3 receiveguidance3 strongdesireto 4 successfulexamples5 getinspiration 6 technology againstshortageofproperequipment non obstaclefacilities 無障礙設(shè)施 andspecialschools 2 hardtogetjobs3 troubleothers4 disabledinmind 5 givenprejudice 6 conclusion quiz translation noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficult 知道將來會(huì)是個(gè)什么樣子 2 myambitionis 在 公司工作 thatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenigrowup 3 我要花大量時(shí)間來照顧寵物 butifinditworthwhile toknowwhatfuture toworkforafirm holds tolookaftermyp