【新思維】人教版高中英語必修三導學案設計：Unit 1（1）.doc

1. discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 討論一下它們何時舉行，慶祝什么事件，以及節(jié)日時人們所做的一件事。自主學習 take place “發(fā)生，舉行”，相當于vi. 沒有被動語態(tài)。指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。按計劃會議在8點召開了。_ as planned.在最近十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。 問題探究 happen, break out, come about 的用法？happen沒有被動語態(tài)，指一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預見的發(fā)生。例如：the accident happened yesterday. 事故發(fā)生在昨天。美國發(fā)生了大地震。_break out僅用于負面場合，多指災難、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等現(xiàn)象突然發(fā)生。例如：a fire broke out during the night. 火災發(fā)生于夜間。sars broke out all over china in the spring of 2003. 2003年春中國各地爆發(fā)了非典。come about屬中性詞語。可表達正面或負面事物的發(fā)生。例如：tell me how the accident came about, will you? 請告訴我事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過好嗎？the event came about as we had predicted it. 這事按我們預言的發(fā)生了。2. they would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. 如果找不到食物，他們就會餓死，因此當他們找到食物時就會慶賀。自主學習 starve （1）vi.餓死 （2）vt.使餓死m(xù)any people starved to death because of the famine.那次饑荒中有許多人餓死。_.他們在沙漠中因迷路而餓死。starve a man to death 使人餓死boxers sometimes_.拳擊手有時為了控制體重而絕食數(shù)日之久。短語拓展starve to death 餓死 starve to do渴望干starve for 渴望 starvation cure斷食療法3. they lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. 他們點燃篝火，奏起音樂，因為他們認為這些節(jié)日活動會帶來豐收的一年。 自主學習 plenty n 充足，大量，富裕 例如：（1）a year of plenty/ a land of plenty（2）plenty of rain/ booksthere are plenty of students（很多學生）who want to speak english . （肯定句）have you enough time（足夠的時間）to read books ?_我們有足夠的時間來做這項工作。4. some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors一些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者、取悅祖先，使他們得到滿足自主學習 satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意，滿足 （1）reading satisfies the hunger for knowledge（2）這件新連衣裙使她很滿意。_（3）滿足某人的需求 satisfy ones need知識拓展使相信，確信 sb. of/ thathe satisfied himself that his sin was still alivesatisfied adj. （sb.）be satisfied withsatisfying adj. （sth.）a endingsatisfaction n. with to ones 5. they light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他們點起燈籠，奏響音樂，因為他們認為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。自主學習 lead vt. 領導、引導（led，led）.the way1） the street leads you to the station 2）she_（領著一盲人過馬路）表示“帶領某人做某事，賓語補足語常用介詞、副詞（不用不定式）he led us through the forest. （穿越森林）知識拓展 導致，致使 sb. to do1）her advice led him to do it again.2）什么促使你這么認為？what led you to think so?知識拓展 lead to 通向通往；導致、帶來1）all roads rome2）他的粗心導致他的失敗_過（某種生活） lead a happy life 6. in japan the festival is called obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本，這個節(jié)叫做孟蘭盆節(jié)，在這個節(jié)日里人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，經(jīng)緬懷祖先。句式分析 when引導非限制性定語從句were looking forward to the summer holidays, when well have a good time自主學習 in memory of為紀念_他們建了寺廟紀念國家英雄。知識拓展memorize vt.記住，背誦 memorial n.紀念物；紀念碑memorable adj. 難忘的 memorialize vt.向請愿；紀念committo memory把背下來from memory 憑記憶地，用背誦地if my memory serves me 如果我的記憶沒錯的話in memory of為紀念，為追悼to the memory of 以紀念，懷念within living memory 至今仍留在人們記憶中within ones memory 在某人記憶中7. they dress up and try to frighten people. 他們打扮起來試圖嚇唬鄰居。自主學習 dress u 盛裝、打扮、裝飾1）mary dressed（herself）up as an old woman in the play2）during the festivals, the men and women dressed up in national costumes3）the little girl likes dressing up（in her mothers clothes）.不必為這次聚會穿禮服（穿盛裝）_知識拓展dress vt.給穿衣服my husband dresses the children while i make breakfast.來源:學優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)gkstk我做早飯時我丈夫就給孩子們穿衣服。_喚醒孩子們，給他們穿上衣服。dress vt.（常用被動語態(tài)，不用進行時）穿著，打扮he was neatly dressed. 他穿著整齊。they went to the all, dressed as pirates. 他們打扮成海盜去參加舞會。dress vi.穿衣；穿著來源:學優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)gkstkget up and dress quickly.起床，快穿好衣服。dress fashionably穿得時髦注意：dress 用作及物動詞時，后面不能跟“衣服”之類的詞作賓語be dressed in 穿著衣服be well dressed 穿著講究dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress sb in 給某人穿上服務8. in india there is a national festival on october 2 to honour mahatma gandhi, the leader who helped gain indias independence from britain. 在印度，10月2日紀念甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。自主學習 gain v. 獲得、得到 a prize / experience / independenceim new in the job but im already gaining experience. 干這行我是新手，但我已經(jīng)在獲得經(jīng)驗。增加、增添 speedlast mouth i gained another five pounds（鐘表等）走快 this clock neither gains nor losesmy watch gains a minute a day（每天快一分鐘）9. people are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agriculture work is over.越冬的糧食收集起來了，而農(nóng)活季節(jié)已經(jīng)過去，人們都心懷感激。 自主學習 gather vi. vt. & n. 集合；聚集；收集a crowd _ to see what had happened. 一群人圍攏過來看發(fā)生了什么事。_. 農(nóng)民在秋天收玉米。gather round a bonfire 圍著篝火gather up 集攏；集中10. in european countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls, with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.在歐洲國家，用花朵和水果裝飾教堂和城鎮(zhèn)大廳是一種風俗，人們聚集在一起吃飯。自主學習 custom n. 習俗，慣例，（個人的）it is the custom for the chinese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.進入門廳脫掉鞋子是中國人的習俗。so many countries, so many customs.（諺）有多少國家就有多少習俗；百里不同俗。知識拓展 customs（用復數(shù)形式）關(guān)稅i had to pay customs on the watch.我這塊手表必須付關(guān)稅。i paid 4 in customs on the 1,000 swiss watch.那塊1000美元的瑞士手表我付了4美元的關(guān)稅。（用復數(shù)形式the customs）海關(guān)he works for the customs.他在海關(guān)工作。知識拓展manners and customs 習俗習慣break a custom破壞習俗follow/keep up a custom 遵從習俗pass/go through the customs 通過海關(guān)，通關(guān)11. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。自主學習 look forward to（doing）sth-期望 盼望（1）im really looking forward to（going to）your party.（2）i look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.盼盡早函復（3）_. 我們盼望的信終于來到了。知識拓展 英語中某些動詞短語“to”為介詞lead to/stick to/devoteto/pay attention toobject to（反對）/get down to（定下心來做某事）12. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.（節(jié)日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 自主學習 as thought/if-“仿佛好象”引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。1）從句若表示與事實相反時，常用虛擬語氣when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were brokenhe talks _. 他說起來好像對此全都知道。2）若從句中的情況可能發(fā)生或為真實的，也可用陳述語氣it looks as if our team is going to win. 看起來我們隊要嬴了。13. people love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人們喜歡聚在一起吃喝，玩耍。自主學習注意：fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)，也不能加a, fun后常接of或at,與joke不一樣。dont make fun of an old man.不要同老年人開玩笑。（比較，dont play a joke on an old man.）短語拓展for fun（=for the fun of it, for the fun of the thing）鬧著玩，開玩笑地have fun with高興，玩得開心in fun（out of fun）出于開玩笑make fun of（=poke fun at）取笑，拿開玩笑go funny 工作不正常，出了毛病問題探究 fun與funny有何不同？fun為名詞，意為“玩笑；有趣的人或事；娛樂；嬉戲”，為不可數(shù)名詞。funny為形容詞，意為“滑稽的，好笑的，古怪的，令人驚奇的” 等。tom is good fun, we all enjoy being with him. 湯姆是個很風趣的人，我們都喜歡和他在一起。dont be angry, i only said so for fun. 別生氣，我只是開個玩笑罷了。its funny that he laughs like a shy girl. 真滑稽，他笑起來像個害羞的小姑娘。there is something funny about it. 這件事有點稀奇。14. she said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她說她會在7點到達。他（李方）認為她會守信用的。自主學習 keep ones word 遵守諾言you promised you would take the children camping so you must keep your word.你答應過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須信守諾言。如果你許了諾，你就必須守信用。 知識拓展 word構(gòu)成的短語：（1）a man of ones words說話算數(shù)的人（2）eat ones words承認說錯了話；收回前言（3）have the last word作最后決定（4）in a word簡言之，總之，一句話（5）in other words換句話說，也就是說（6）send word帶信（話）來（7）take sbs word for it相信某人的話（8）toofor words 太無法形容（9）upon my word我敢保證（10）word for/by word逐字地（11）have a word with和說句話（12）have words with和吵架【鏈接高考】your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard. ,you failed.（nmet1999）ain the endbafter allcin other words dat the same timekey：c.句意是：你在駕駛測試中做的沒達到所要求的標準，換句話說，你失敗了。in other words“換句話說”。15. well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算精神緊張地等她來道歉。自主學習 hold ones breath 意為“屏住氣，不出聲”或“非常緊張”。例如：he held his breath, not daring to make any sound. 他屏住氣，不敢弄出一點聲響。約翰考取了所選擇的大學，在得到這個消息之前，他緊張了好幾天。john _ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.自主學習 apologize vi 道歉，辨白 apologize for sth. / doing sth. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.i apologized to her for stepping on her foot apology. 我因踩她的腳而向她道歉。i have_. 我來這里向你道歉。i must make an apology to her.（向她道歉）16. he would drown his sadness in coffee. 他要用咖啡來解愁。自主學習 drown vt. vi. 沉沒，淹沒；淹死a drowning man will catch at a straw.（諺）溺水者抓稻草求生。the man drowned himself in the lake.那個人投湖自殺了。_. 那次大洪水把許多屋子淹沒了。知識拓展 drown vt.（噪音等）把（聲音）壓倒，蓋住，淹沒the noise of the waterfall drowned（out）her voice. 她的聲音被瀑布的水聲給淹沒了。17. he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the tv. 他擦了擦桌子，然后坐下來打開了電視。自主學習 wipe v. 擦, 擦去she wiped her tears away（擦拭眼淚）with her handkerchief.he wiped the words off the blackboard. 他擦掉了黑板上的詞語。短語拓展 wipe out 消滅；徹底摧毀we wiped out the enemies. 我們消滅了敵人。18. he had thrown away her valentine gifts! she would never forgive him. this would not be a happy valentines day! 他已經(jīng)扔掉了情人節(jié)的禮物！她永遠不會原諒他。這將不會是一個快樂的情人節(jié)。自主學習 forgive v.（forgave, forgiven）原諒、饒恕forgive sb.（for doing sth.）he has forgiven me for losing his notebook. 他已原諒了我丟失筆記本的事。forgive sb. sth.he forgave us our rudenessforgive and forget不念舊惡你能原諒我的過錯嗎？_.三、同步達標 單項填空：1. he acts _ he didnt know anything about it.a. if b. though c. as though d. because2. the children are looking forward _ to the park on childrens day.a. to go b. to going c. on going d. with go3. you promised you would take the boys for a camp, so now you must_.a. make a promise b. keep your word c. break your word d. carry your promise 4. this will probably _ trouble in the future. a. lead to b. result from c. lie in d. give away5. she is still unknown_the world of music. so she dreams_famous some day. a.to; to becoming b. for; to become c. to; of becoming d. with; of becoming6. she promised to come but hasnt _ yet. a. turned down b. turned upc. turned away d. turned off7. people love to get together to eat, drink and _ with each other. a. have fun b. have a func. have funs d. have good time8. the bride was standing on the left side, _ in a white silk dress.a. dressed up b. dressing up c. to dress up d. to be dressed up 翻譯句子：1. 你沿著條街走就可以到達車站。( lead ) 2. 那次大洪水淹沒了很多房屋。( drown ) 3. 下周五有演唱會。( take place ) 4. 我們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮。( dress up) 5. 我一直盼望著見到你。( look forward to )