2013年2013年中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系.doc

2013年全國(guó)各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞【2013河南】26. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes, Im afraid we_ .Thats the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. need【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由上文句意“我們必須等到燈變綠嗎？”和下文句意“那是交通規(guī)則”可知，我們必須要等到燈變?yōu)榫G色。have to“不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的要求?！?013河北】34._ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。向別人請(qǐng)求許可可用can，may。根據(jù)句意，“我可以看一下你的身份證件嗎？我們不得不核實(shí)你的信息?！笨芍颂幈硎菊?qǐng)求許可，故答案應(yīng)選A?！?013 甘肅白銀】37. Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D could【答案】B 考查助動(dòng)詞用法。 will是助動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原型，故選B。【2013廣東梅州】35.Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：艾米，我聽說你有很多外國(guó)硬幣。我可以看一下嗎？當(dāng)然了。我拿給你看。May I?用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求，意為“我可以嗎？”。故選A?！?013天津】37. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。A“不必”表建議；B“一定”表猜測(cè)的可能性很大；C“可能，也許”表不是很肯定的猜測(cè)。D“不允許”表命令。句意：這個(gè)月你們將去哪？我們或許去廈門，但還不確定。故選C符合語境?！?013山東威海】33. May I go out for a while, Mom?No, you . You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：媽媽，我可以出去一會(huì)嗎？不，你不能。 你必須首先完成你的作業(yè)。shouldnt不應(yīng)該；neednt不必要；mustnt一定不能，表示明令禁止；wont將不能。根據(jù)答語，你必須首先完成你的作業(yè)，可知不同意出去玩。故選B。【2013山東萊蕪】28.Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library.A. can B. may C. must D. need【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。can可以；may也許；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生在我們學(xué)校必須知道不允許在圖書館大喊大叫，所以選擇答案C?！?013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】25. _ I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first. A. WouldB. MayC. Ought to 【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Would和ought to引導(dǎo)的問句，均不能用must回答。 【2013福建泉州】36. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation.A. may B. need C. must【答案】 A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你已經(jīng)決定到哪里過暑假了嗎？還沒有呢，我們也許去青島。那是個(gè)度假的好地方。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，may表“可能”，must表“一定”，cant表“不可能”?！?013江蘇徐州】12. Can I borrow your ruler，please?Yes，you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句意為“是的，你可以，但你必須在午飯之前歸還給我”。can可以，所以選擇B?！?013江蘇淮安】9.Can I park my car in front of the building?No, you _. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。問句是由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句, 因此用cant作否定回答, 所以選擇B?！?013江蘇常州】4.Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain.A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. cant【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由回答后半句“我們只是去遠(yuǎn)足”可知不需要帶游泳衣。故選C?！?013浙江舟山、嘉興】23. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. needB. canC. mustD. may【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“司機(jī)必須系安全帶當(dāng)車在路上行駛的時(shí)候?！眒ust的意思是“必須”，符合句意。故選C?！?013四川遂寧】34.Must I return the book this week? No, you . You can it for 20 days.A. mustnt, keep B. neednt, borrow C. neednt, keep【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的含義。 句意為：我必須這周還這本書嗎？不，你不需要。你可以借20天。由must提問，否定回答是要用neednt；borrow為非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。故選C?！?013四川南充】32. Excuse me, whose book is this? It _ be Johns. It has his name on it. A. must B. need C. cant 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。題意：對(duì)不起，這是誰的書？它一定是約翰的，它上面有他的名字。must “一定，準(zhǔn)是”表猜測(cè)；need “需要”；cant “不能，不可能”。根據(jù)題意選A。【2013四川廣安】34. _I swim here?No, you _. Look at the sign “No swimming”. A. Must：cant B. Can; dont C. Can; mustnt【答案】 C 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must引導(dǎo)的問句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to，排除A項(xiàng)；can 引導(dǎo)的問句，否定回答用cant，排除B項(xiàng)；由句意“我可以在這里游泳嗎？”“不，千萬不要?？匆幌履莻€(gè)標(biāo)牌禁止游泳?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意?！?013 上?！?0. Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? No, you _,son. Youre free to make your own decision.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】 D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析 句意：爸爸，我必須去醫(yī)學(xué)院，成為像你一樣的醫(yī)生嗎？你不必，兒子。你可以自己做決定。用must提問的句子，其否定回答用neednt或dont have to?！?013 上?！?5. A lot of foreigners _ familiar with the famous places if interest in China. A. am B. is C .are D. be【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞be的用法 主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are?！?013湖南益陽】24. The man _be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. might B. must C. cant【答案】C xK b1 .C om 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must表肯定的推測(cè)，意為“一定”，可能性較大，might表示肯定推測(cè)，“可能”，可能小較小，cant表示否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)句意：那個(gè)人不可能是我的英語老師，他去加拿大了。故選C?！?013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)國(guó)家有夢(mèng)想，我們青少年也有夢(mèng)想，有夢(mèng)想和努力工作，任何奇跡都能創(chuàng)造。may “可以”；must “必須”；should “應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)題意選C?！?013山東濟(jì)寧】19. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _wear the seat belt. A. can B. mayC. mustD. will【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can“能”；may“可以”；must“必須”；will“將要”。由句意“根據(jù)新交規(guī)，乘車的每個(gè)人必須戴安全帶”。只有C符合題意?！?013江西】30. Theres only one day to go. You _finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A. can B. will C. must D. may【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：只剩一天時(shí)間了，你必須到明天為止完成學(xué)校作業(yè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有must表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈要求“必須”，因此答案選C。【2013 湖北黃岡】37. Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. may not B. cant C. will not D. mustnt【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)用法。 句意：那邊那個(gè)人是誰？是布萊克先生嗎？一定不是他，他高多了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：“一定” 用must，“可能”用might、may、could；“一定不”用cant。故選B?！?013山東濰坊】21. You mustnt go off on your own, because you _get lost in the mountains.A. should B. must C. need D. might【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“你不許一個(gè)人去，因?yàn)槟憧赡茉诖笊嚼锩月贰保?might 意為“可能”，表猜測(cè)。故選D。【2013江蘇鹽城】4.Are you in a burry?NO, Ive got plenty of time I wait.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt【答案】A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can表示可能性；must表示肯定。根據(jù)句意：你忙碌嗎？我有大量時(shí)間，可以等?！?013江蘇蘇州】11. _ a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before.A. What B. Which C. How D. Whether【答案】A【解析】考查感嘆句。What+（a an）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！。How +形容詞+主語+謂語！a beautiful car為可數(shù)名詞，前用what，要加a, 故選A。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)【2013江蘇蘇州】10. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你必須得走，至少要等到雨停的”，只有C符合題意?！?013山東濟(jì)南】40. _ I help you, sir? Yes. I want a T-shirt.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語“Yes. I want a T-shirt.”判斷問句是售貨員常用的問候語“Can I help you?”。所以答案選A?！?013湖南株洲】24.-Oh, its raining hard. -Be careful! The road be wet. A. could B. must C. might【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could和might表示沒有把握的推測(cè)，must表示有把握的推測(cè)。根據(jù)上句句意“正下大雨?！保赏茰y(cè)“路肯定很濕”。故選B?！?013安徽】32. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。wouldnt意為“將不，不會(huì)”；shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該” couldnt意為“不能；可能不”； mightnt意為“可能不”。句意為：你不應(yīng)該開車這么快，非常危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?013湖北隨州】22. Hello, Lisa. Whats the matter?I _find my mobile phone. _ you seen it?A. couldnt; Did B. cant; Have C. need ; Had D. must; Are【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及助動(dòng)詞的用法。我找不到我的手機(jī)，用cant；你見過它么？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have（has）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 所以選擇答案B。【2013黑龍江綏化】15. Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be Johns. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; too much【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和固定短語辨析。句意： 這是誰的T恤？ 不可能是約翰的。對(duì)他來說太小了。cant表示推測(cè)時(shí)，表示不可能；mustnt 不可以，表禁止；too much太多；much too = very“很，太”的意思（修飾形容詞或者副詞）。根據(jù)句意，所以選擇答案A?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】8. Must I return before dinner, Mum? No, you . You can come back later. A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must的一般疑問句，否定回答要用neednt，故選B項(xiàng)。【2013廣西賀州】 39. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：正在和布朗先生一起交談的那位女士_是李小姐。她去英國(guó)了。cant不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；must一定，肯定推測(cè)；may可能，一般推測(cè)；mustnt，絕不，絕對(duì)禁止；根據(jù)后句的意思可知，空格表示否定推測(cè)，故選A?！?013江蘇連云港】7. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _ go into Disneys US parks alone. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. mightnt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。couldnt“不能”，neednt“沒必要”，mustnt “禁止”，mightnt“不可以”。 根據(jù)句意：“3月23日起,美國(guó)迪斯尼樂園禁止14歲以下的兒童獨(dú)自進(jìn)入。”，所以選擇B?！?013四川宜賓】34.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. have to 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由常識(shí)可知，紅燈亮?xí)r我們不準(zhǔn)越過這條街道。mustnt“不準(zhǔn)”符合句意?！?013安徽】32. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。wouldnt意為“將不，不會(huì)”；shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該” couldnt意為“不能；可能不”； mightnt意為“可能不”。句意為：你不應(yīng)該開車這么快，非常危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?013山東泰安】28. May I smoke here? No, you _. This is a no-smoking room. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt 【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式的詞義辨析。may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答是mustnt?！?013山東青島】7. Excuse me, sir. You _ open the door before the train stops.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. dont have to【答案】 A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustnt“千萬別、一定不”，neednt “不需要” ，may not“不可能”， dont have to“不需要”，句意：火車停下來前，你千萬不能開門。所以選擇答案A?！?013湖北武漢】34. Honey, stay home before I return. I _, mum. A. must B. can C. will D. should 【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Honey，在我回來之前你要待在家里。我會(huì)（按照你的吩咐去做）的，媽媽?！笨梢耘袛鄳?yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。所以選擇答案C?！?013甘肅蘭州】36. Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure.A. mustnt B. mustC. cantD. may【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。上句句意：看正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球的那個(gè)男孩，他是George？下句后一分句意思：他告訴我他下課后會(huì)去打籃球，但他不確定。由此推斷George可能去打籃球。A不允許；B一定，表猜測(cè)的可能性很大；C不可能，表示否定猜測(cè)；D可能，也許。故選D?！?013廣東廣州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。以Must I?開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答用No, you neednt.。故選A。【2013廣東】37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?It _be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.A. mayB. mustC. cantD. mustnt【答案】 C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。由答語她現(xiàn)在在劇院進(jìn)行表演，說明敲門的一定不是她 ，may be“可能是”把握性不大的推測(cè)，must be“一定是”肯定推測(cè)， cant be“不可能是”用于有把握的否定推測(cè)。mustnt表示“千萬別、一定不”。所以選擇答案 C?！?013湖南邵陽】27.Must I hand it in today? No. you .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。以Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定答語常用neednt，表示“不必要”。故選C?！?013 浙江衢州】18. Hurry，Mum! The bus is coming。Wait a minute，dear. You cross the street until the traffic lights are green. A. must B. need C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】C【解析】本題考查not until “直到才”的用法，首先排查A和B， 又根據(jù)句意：“直到交通燈是綠色的你才能通過馬路”，可知語氣是“不能”，故選C?！?013四川內(nèi)江】28. _I finish my homework now? No, you_. Your work is over today. A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have to C. May; couldnt D. Couldnt; could【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語的No可知第二空必須要用否定式，一般疑問句回答一般都是用什么問，就用什么來回答，但是must的一般疑問句否定回答要用neednt或not have to。根據(jù)句意：我“必須”現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？不，“沒必要”，你今天的工作做完了。所以選擇答案B?！?013福建福州】37. Is that girl Susan? It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt【答案】B 新|課 |標(biāo)| 第 | 一| 網(wǎng)【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。neednt不必；cant不能（會(huì)）、不可能；mustnt不可以、禁止。又由于句意為：那個(gè)女孩是蘇珊?jiǎn)?？不可能是他，昨天他?dòng)身去北京了。故選B項(xiàng)。【2013山東菏澤】9. Can we run across the road now? No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以跑著過馬路嗎？不，不可以。我們必須等到綠燈亮了。表示“禁止，不許可”時(shí)用cant 或mustnt ，其中后者語氣更強(qiáng)烈一些?！?013山東棗莊】19. In France you put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate. A. shouldnt B. are supposed to C. would like to D . will 【答案】B【解析】 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和形容詞短語“are supposed to：應(yīng)該”，would like to：想要的意思區(qū)別。句意：在法國(guó)，你應(yīng)把面包放在桌子上，你不應(yīng)該把面包放在盤子里”。 根據(jù)后一句說“不應(yīng)該”的意思可知，前面敘述的事情是“應(yīng)該”，所以應(yīng)選B?！?013湖南婁底】25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustnt意為“一定不要”，cant意為“不可能”，neednt意為“不必”。根據(jù)句意“我必須現(xiàn)在開始嗎？不，你不必?！笨芍鸢笧閚eednt，故答案為C?！?013湖北宜昌】31. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”，表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意“困難總是伴隨我的左右。振作起來吧！如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上一扇門的話，肯定有一扇窗戶為你開著?！笨梢耘袛嘤胢ust。所以選擇答案B。【2013湖北十堰】28. Two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking! Im not joking. Its made of silk.A. cantB. canC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法 根據(jù)題干信息two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!可以知道空格處需要“一定”這個(gè)意義。故選D。【2013湖北孝感】30. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. cant【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may表示不確定的推測(cè)，譯為“可能”，談?wù)摽赡苄裕欢?can 作“可以”講，表示允許；作“能夠”講，表示一種與生俱來的能力；must則是肯定而有把握的推測(cè)；cant意為“不能，不可能”，常用于否定而有把握的推測(cè)，由題意可知答案選D?！?013湖北咸寧】26. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to closeC. dont closeD. not close【答案】D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)or可判斷出是否定句，had better not do sth. 表示“最好不要做某事”?！?013山東煙臺(tái)】21.Whose book is this? It our geography teachers. You see, his name is on it.A. cant be B. can be C. mustnt be D. must be【答案】D新-課- 標(biāo)- 第-一 -網(wǎng)【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：這是誰的書？它_ 我們的地理老師的。你看，他的名字在上面。cant be不可能是；can be 可能是； mustnt