2017考研英語二參考答案(星火英語版).docx

2017年考研英語（二）答案（星火英語版）Section I Use of English （英語知識運用）1. C warning2. A inequality3. D prediction4. A characterized5. B meaning6. B Indeed7. C working8. A explanation9. D among10. C worry about11. C necessarily12. B downsides13. A absence14. D yield15. C virtue16. D scarce17. A demands18. B tired19. D into20. B professionalSection II Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解）Part AText 121. A gained great popularity22. B promote sport participation23. C does not emphasize elitism24. D invest in public sports facilities25. B criticalText 226. B absorb user attention27. D reduces mother-child communication28. D parents need to respond to childrens emotional needs29. C ensure constant interaction with their children30. A give their parents some free timeText 331. C it feels strange to do differently from others32. D relieve freshmen of pressures33. A adaptation34. D decide on the right major35. A In Favor of the Gap YearText 436. B consumed a record-high percentage of budget37. D guarantee safer spending of public funds38. C other factors should not be overlooked39. D understand the interrelations of man and nature40. B come to terms withPart B（新題型）41. E says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition.42. A says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.43. G says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off of the young peoples parents.44. B points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that dont need much skill.45. F points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing.Section III Translation（英譯漢）46. 我一直夢想做一份能結(jié)合時尚和出版的工作。高中畢業(yè)前兩年，我修了一門縫紉和設(shè)計課程，想著可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習時尚設(shè)計課。然而，在這門課上我意識到自己沒有足夠的能力在將來與其他有創(chuàng)造力的人競爭，由此我斷定這條路并不適合我。在申請大學(xué)之前，我告訴所有人我要學(xué)新聞，因為寫作過去是，現(xiàn)在也仍然是我最喜歡的事情之一。但老實講，我這么說是因為我覺得時尚于我僅僅是一場夢我知道除了我自己，沒有人可以想象我能從事時尚業(yè)。所以我決定尋找一些與時尚相關(guān)且包含寫作內(nèi)容的課程。這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了“時尚媒體與推廣”這門課。Section IV Writing （寫作）Part A（小作文）47. Directions：Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)【參考范文】Dear Professor Williams,Being invited to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students, I feel much obliged and honored. You can rest assured that I will be well prepared for it.In order to give the international students a better insight into what makes Chinese culture so charming, I will divide the presentation into three main aspects. First and foremost, I would like to concentrate on the distinguishing features of Chinese culture. In addition, I will put much stress on how to preserve and spread Chinese culture in such a multi-cultural world. Last but not least, Id like to give some ideas on Chinese food culture, which is a hot topic among international students.Thats all for my plan. Hope my presentation will impress the students, and thank you again for your warm invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【范文譯文】尊敬的威廉教授：收到為留學(xué)生做關(guān)于中國文化演講的邀請，我非常感謝，并感到榮幸。請放心，我會為這次講座好好準備的。為了讓留學(xué)生對中國文化的魅力有一個更好的了解，我將把這次演講分為三個部分。首先，我要把重點集中在中國文化與眾不同的特點上。其次，我想重點討論一下如何在多元化的世界里保護并傳播中國文化。最后但同樣重要的是，我想分享一下留學(xué)生中的熱點話題中國飲食文化。以上就是我所有的計劃。希望我的演講能讓留學(xué)生有比較深刻的印象，再次感謝您的盛情邀請。您真摯的，李明Part B（大作文）48. Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【參考范文】The Changes of Museums and Their Visitors NumbersAs we can see, the chart shows the changes in the numbers of museums and their visitors over the period from 2013 to 2015. According to the data given, the year 2015 has seen an increase in the number of museums, which has risen steadily from 4165 to 4697. Meanwhile, the number of their visitors has increased sharply by about 143.3 million.A number of factors are accountable for the notable changes. On the one hand, with the pace of reform and opening up keeping ahead, our government has realized the significance of the inheritance of traditional culture. It comes very naturally that the increase in the museums is an effective method for people to acquire a traditional cultural identity. On the other hand, along with the horizontal exaltation in peoples physical life, it has become a common sight that they gradually pay more attention to the enjoyment of spiritual life. As carriers and disseminators of Chinese spiritual culture, museums are well-deserved to appeal to massive crowds.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the increase in museums and their visitors has become an inexorable trend for people to elevate their spirits. What remains to be done is to improve the construction of spiritual culture to meet our citizens needs for the cultural demands.【范文譯文】博物館及其參觀人數(shù)的變化正如我們所看到的，上述圖表展示了博物館及其參觀人數(shù)從2013年到2015年這段時間數(shù)量上的變化。根據(jù)提供的數(shù)據(jù)可知，2015年見證了博物館數(shù)量從4165家發(fā)展到4697家的平穩(wěn)上升。與此同時，博物