經(jīng)典的替換詞.doc

經(jīng)典的替換詞： 1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive代替 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all , 代替most. 5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11.Increasing(ly), growing 代替more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly 13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very 16.hardly，unnecessary, hardly inevitable . 代替 necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in18.capture ones attention代替attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of, be fearful of代 indicate, suggest, fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause. 22.There are several reasons behind sth 代替.reasons for sth 23.desire 代替want. 24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替remember 26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是過程的意思) 27.interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth代替 be against, disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example 30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible 雅思寫作加分經(jīng)典句欣賞1.沒有朋友的人是可憐的人，他們的生活不可能幸福。 Those who have no friends are poor people and you cannot expect them to be happy. 2.我們應(yīng)該善于區(qū)分真朋友與酒肉朋友。 We should be able to distinguish real friends from purely business-typed ones. 3.交友不慎反受其害。 You fall victim to your friends if you are not selective of them. 4.俗話說：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑?！?As the saying goes: Hanging around with honest friends, you learn to be honest; hanging around with dishonest friends, you learn to be dishonest. 5.有位朋友告訴我，在她的眼里，友誼比婚姻更寶貴。 A friend of mine once told me that in her eyes, friendship is more precious than marriage. 6.我認為友誼與婚姻從某種意義上講非常相似，因為婚姻首先就應(yīng)該是從友誼起步，是男女之間友誼的最高境界，但不是最后的終點。 I hold that in a sense, friendship and marriage are very similar because marriage is supposed to get started from friendship and is thus the highest level of friendship but not the finishing line. 7.我認為這種觀點有些夸張，朋友畢竟是朋友，無論如何也替代不了夫妻關(guān)系。 I think this view has some exaggeration in it. After all, friends are only friends and in no way could they replace the husband-wife relation. 8.不可否認，許多人非常勢利，他們愿意與我們交朋友是因為我們對他們會有用處。 Theres no denying that some people are very snobbish and they would like to make friends with us simply because we are useful to them. 9.有時候，我們會因為被朋友欺騙了而感到特別傷心，因為真正的朋友不應(yīng)該是這樣子的。 Sometimes we may feel extremely sad when a friend has cheated us, for real friends should not be like that. 10.你可以一段時間里愚弄所有的人，或永遠愚弄一部分人，但你絕對不可能永遠愚弄所有的人。 You can fool all people some of the time or some people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 11.一提起友誼，我們總有沒完沒了的話可說，因為我們的朋友常常給我們帶來無盡的歡樂。 Talking about friendship, we all have much to say because our friends always bring us endless joys and happiness. 12.有些人喜歡結(jié)交性格、愛好與自己相似的人，但也有人喜歡結(jié)交與自己非常不同的人，這些其實都不重要。 Some people choose friends who are different from themselves while others would like to have friends who are similar to themselves. This is, in fact, not important. 13.不管我們選擇什么樣的人做朋友，最重要的一點是大家要彼此真誠相待，相互幫助，相互關(guān)心，相互進步。 No matter what kind of friends we choose, the most important thing is that we should treat each other with sincerity , help each other, care about each other, and make progress together. 14.性格不同其實有利于相互借鑒彼此優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)；愛好不一樣反而提高了交流的質(zhì)量。 Differences in personality actually open up chances for friends to learn from each others good qualities and different hobbies indeed improve the quality of the communication.15.要信任朋友，但同時又要學(xué)會理性地分析和看待問題。 We need to trust our friends and at the same time, we also need to analyze and look at things in a rational way. 16.朋友可以是我們生活和工作中的動力，也可以是我們煩惱和痛苦的根源。不管怎樣，只要我們善待朋友，就必然會贏得相應(yīng)的回報。 Friends can be the driving force in our life and work. They can also be the root of our worries and miseries. Anyhow, if we treat our friends sincerely, we are sure to be rewarded. 17.有的人喜歡變化，期盼新的經(jīng)歷；有的人則喜歡穩(wěn)定，不愿意改變自己的習(xí)慣。 Some people enjoy change and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same and they do not change their usual habits. 18.有的人說人們會因穿著的不同而表現(xiàn)出行為的不同，也有的人說：我就是我，不會因任何外在的變化而變化。 Some people say that people behave differently when they wear different clothes while others maintain that their true selves are not subject to any external changes. 19.決定可以不假思索地迅速做出，也可以經(jīng)過深思熟慮后斷定，但是，有趣的是：前者不見得總是錯誤的，后者也不見得總是正確的。 Decisions can be made quickly or they can be made after careful thought. Interestingly, however, the former are not necessarily always wrong and the latter are not necessarily always correct. 20.有的人相信自己對別人性格的第一印象，因為他們認為第一印象沒有偏見，因此一般情況下是正確的。 Some people trust their first impressions about others characters because they believe that, with the absence of partiality or prejudice in forming the first impressions, these judgments are generally correct. 21.人心無足，總想得到更多或不同的東西。 People are never satisfied with what they have. They always want something more or something different. 22.有的人認為讀書就要讀那些寫真實的人與事以及鐵板事實的書。 Some people hold that one should read those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. 23.都進入21世紀了，還是有人認為學(xué)生學(xué)歷史、文學(xué)要比學(xué)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)重要。 Entering the 21st century, there are still people who hold that it is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. 24.有教育專家堅持認為所有小學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)藝術(shù)和音樂，對此，我有不同看法。 Some education experts insist that all primary school pupils should be required to study art and music at which I look differently. 25.我認為學(xué)生，特別是小學(xué)生，應(yīng)該從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)和作業(yè)中解放出來，將更多的時間投入到體育鍛煉中去。 I argue that students, primary school students in particular, should be relieved from the heavy task of studying and doing homework, thus having more time for sports and physical exercise.1.牙醫(yī)終于把藥棉從我嘴里取出后，我才能告訴他他給我拔錯牙了。 After the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 2.他的話消除了我們的困惑。 His words blew away our confusion. 3.過去兩年的一切努力將付之東流。 All the efforts of the last two years will be blown away. 4.那件事很快從他腦海中煙消云散了。 The matter was soon swept away from his mind. 5.飛機起飛后不久便墜毀了。 The airplane crashed soon after takeoff. 6.股票行情暴跌。 The stock market crashed. 7.第一眼看上去這個問題似乎很容易。 At first glance, the problem seemed easy. 8.以目前的發(fā)展情況，我認為這一步不可取。 In view of the recent developments, I do not think this step is advisable. 9.妻子對我的投資計劃持悲觀的看法。 My wife takes a dim view of my investment plan. 10.他們拼命向前擠，想看得清楚些。 They pushed forward for a better view. 11.仍然有幾個懸而未決的問題。 There are still quite a few problems left unsolved. 12.只有無需代價，自由才會被珍視。 Liberty is cherished only in so far as it costs nothing. 13.只要你是我們學(xué)院的學(xué)生就可以使用我們圖書館的設(shè)施。 Insofar as you are a student of our college, you have access to our library facilities. 14.我是不會被這樣站不住腳的借口敷衍過去的。 I wont be put off with such flimsy excuses. 15.我想寫東西，可是窗外不斷傳來的喧鬧聲使我定不下心來。 I was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside the window put me off. 16.奶酪看起來迷人，但氣味讓我煩。 The cheese looks appealing, but the smell puts me off. 17.投資上海經(jīng)濟回報率高。 Investing in Shanghai yields high economic returns. 18.她有很多美德，如忠誠、勇敢、率真。 Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 19.這所學(xué)校有其短處，也有其長處。 The school has its drawbacks and it has its virtues. 20.我給你開張支票。 Ill write out a check for you. 21.支票臺頭怎么寫？ Who do I make the check out to? 22.很高興你自己提出來了這可省得我再豁出臉皮去問了。 Im glad you offeredit saved me the embarrassment of having to ask. 23.我們都曾因一生中某個時間的私心雜念而愧疚過。 Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 24.房間里的一切都井然有序。 Everything in the room is in good order. 25.他的經(jīng)濟狀況每況愈下。 His financial situation is getting from bad to worse. 簡單句 1.廣告給我們提供了很多有用的信息。 Advertisements provide us with much useful information. 2.旅游者有機會體驗一種完全不同的文化。 Tourists have chance to experience a completely different culture. 3.它需要政府私人團體的共同努力。 It calls for the joint efforts of government and private sector. 4.人們變得越來越自私和貪婪。 People have become increasingly self-centered and greedy . 5.某些新聞機構(gòu)因為不客觀報道而著名。 Certain news organizations have reputation for not presenting the news objectively. 6.電影電視上的大量暴力構(gòu)成對社會的威脅。 The large amount of violence in films and on television constitutes a threat to society. 7.全球化并不意味著民族身份的喪失。 Globalization does not necessarily mean the loss of their national identity. 8.藝術(shù)項目應(yīng)該由為了利潤的私人團體去發(fā)展 Artistic projects should be developed by the private sector for profit. 9.網(wǎng)絡(luò)對涉世不深的孩子會施加大量的副面影響 Internet exerts great negative impact on the innocent minds of the young. 10.飛機運輸蔬菜和水果使人們有各種食物的選擇 The transportation of fruits and vegetables by air might enable people to have a variety of food choices. 11.基因移植的植物不會象生長在原產(chǎn)地那么有風味 Genetically modified plants are not as tasty as those grown in their original areas. 12.最普遍的犯罪原因是貧困 The most common reason for crime is poverty. 13.我們已經(jīng)介紹了很多控制犯罪的方式 We have introduced many ways of controlling crimes. 14.我們能獲得比普通圖書館更廣泛更豐富的資源 We can access a wider variety of source s than the average library can provide. 15.公共圖書館有義務(wù)服務(wù)全社會 Libraries are supposed to serve the entire community. 16.一些人忘記了他們的傳統(tǒng)、歷史和文化 Some people have forgotten their own tradition, history and culture. 二 并列句 17.水或許臟并且充滿微生物細菌威脅人類健康 Water may be dirty and contains microscopic animals or bacteria dangerous to human health. 18.娛樂活動帶給我們更方便更容易的生活,但是過度使用將導(dǎo)致人類的創(chuàng)造力喪失 Modern technologies in recreational activities have brought us easier and more convenient life, but using them too often might result in the loss of creativity. 19.娛樂給人們帶來很大的快樂而且?guī)椭麄儨p輕壓力和抑郁 Amusements give them great happiness and help relieve pressure and depression. 20.網(wǎng)絡(luò)訓(xùn)練年輕人反應(yīng)迅速激起他們對計算機科學(xué)的興趣 Internet trains young people to respond quickly and arouses their interest in computer science.三 短語 21.根據(jù)法律廣告必須是完全真實的和健康的 According to the laws, advertisements must be completely truthful and healthy 22.因為醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展人們比過去活的長的多 Thanks to the development of medical science, people live longer than before. 23.預(yù)算很有限政府不能投資很多錢在藝術(shù)方面 With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in education. 24.把大工廠和公司搬到城外將改善交通和生活條件 Moving big companies and factories to the countryside may ease the transportation and living conditions. 25.限制小汽車的使用將受到渴望炫耀自己財富的人的反對 Restricting car use would cause protests from those eager to show off their wealth. 26.做游戲不要求學(xué)生使用任何的創(chuàng)造力 Playing games does not need students to use any creativity. 27.家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起著重要作用。 Families play an important role in moulding childrens character. 28.促進身心健康成長的課程應(yīng)該大力推薦 More courses promoting the healthy and psychological growth of students should be suggested. 29.與老一代的人相比現(xiàn)在的年輕人更早的時候就獨立了 Compared with the old generation, young people are inclined to be independent at an earlier age. 30.許多年輕人希望做一切事情都使用高科技設(shè)備包括查找信息 Many young people wish to use hi-tech equipment to do almost everything in life, including finding information. 四 復(fù)合句 （一）名詞性復(fù)合句 31.一些人相信向其他國家學(xué)習(xí)將使他們了解自己的信念和傳統(tǒng)。 Some people believe that learning more about other countries often helps you to learn about your own beliefs and traditions. 32.我強烈認為由于廣告在不同地方不同領(lǐng)域的大量使用將導(dǎo)致人們失去他們獨特的個性 I think strongly that because of the extensive use of advertisements on so many different topics in so many different places it does cause people to lose their distinctive personality. 33.不難得出這樣一個結(jié)論，穿某種衣服我們將變得很酷很漂亮有活力和聰明。 It is not difficult to get the conclusion that wearing certain clothing will become cool, beautiful, athletic or intelligent. 34.人們晚上害怕出去這一事實，經(jīng)常是感知危險的結(jié)果而并不是實際的危險。 The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived danger rather than actual danger. 35.擁有同樣的電影、音樂、品牌、電視頻道也會使生活乏味單調(diào)，這是顯然的。 It is obvious that having the same films, music, brands, television channels would also make life dull and monotonous. （二）形容詞性復(fù)合句 36.那些想要圖書館在本質(zhì)上保留更多傳統(tǒng)的人們指出高科技設(shè)備的成本問題 Those who want libraries to remain more traditional in nature point to the costs of hi-tech equipment. 37.你穿的衣服是表達你的獨特性的方式 The clothing that you wear is one way to express your uniqueness. 38.他們認為這種作法與目前高度尊崇自由與個性的文明社會不一致 They think this practice does not coincide with the civilized world in which liberty and individuality are worshiped highly. 39.導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的最直接原因是農(nóng)業(yè)機械的過度使用，這將使農(nóng)民從土地中解放出來到城市尋找更多的機會 The most immediate factor that has give rise to this phenomenon is the extensive use of farming machinery, which has freed more farmers from the land to seek better opportunities in cities. （三）副詞性復(fù)合句 40.因為壞人帶槍，如果警察不配槍市民就很危險了 As evil people always have guns, it is dangerous for citizens if the police do not carry them. 41.由于女性的體質(zhì)不同于男性，她們在軍隊的激烈競爭中比不過男性 Because womens physiques are different, they are not so capable as men in the fiercely competitive world of the military. 42.如果我們推倒老建筑，我們就破壞了文化遺產(chǎn)和傳統(tǒng)價值 If we tear down the old building, we are ruining the culture heritage and the traditional values as well. 43.記者應(yīng)該相當?shù)目陀^，盡管完全客觀是難以達到的，因為每個人都有自己的觀點和意見。 Journalists should be reasonably objective, though complete objectivity will be different to achieve, as everyone has their own opinions and standpoints .44.就象年輕人可以停下工作享受休閑時光，老年人也應(yīng)該被允許繼續(xù)工作 Just as young people can choose to stop working and enjoy their leisure time, old people should also be allowed to continue working.雅思八分范文:六城市地鐵系統(tǒng)特點The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.Summarize the information by selectingand reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant .該圖表從三個不同方面展示了六個城市地鐵系統(tǒng)的特點。The table demonstrates the features of the underground railway systems in 6 cities in three different aspects.首先，這六個城市的地鐵系統(tǒng)是按年代順序開通的，其中倫敦是最早的(1863年)，而洛杉磯是最晚的(2001年)。地鐵系統(tǒng)在20世紀進入全盛時期，四條地鐵線路分別在巴黎(1900年)，東京(1927年)，華盛頓(1976年)，以及洛杉磯(1981年)建立起來。First, the subway systems in the six cities were opened in time sequence with London being the earliest (in 1863) and Los Angeles the latest ( in 2001 ). The underground railway system had their prime time in the 20th century, which saw the construction of 4 underground railway systems respectively in Paris (1900), in Tokyo (1927), in Washington DC (1976), and in Los Angeles (1981).第二，依照從倫敦到洛杉嘰的排列順序，也是根據(jù)建造地鐵的年代順序，這六個城市地鐵線路長度基本上依次大幅降低。倫敦線路最長，394公里，巴黎第二，199公里，東京第三，155公里，華盛頓126公里。京都和洛杉嘰最有趣，分別只有區(qū)區(qū)11公里和28公里，難與前四名相提并論。Second, seen from London to Los Angeles, which happened to be in chronological order of subway construction, the above-mentioned six cities roughly revealed a trend of sharp decrease in the length of the subway route. London ranked No. 1 in this respect, with a length of 394km; Paris came next with 199km; Tokyo was No. 3 with 155km; Washington DC rankedNo. 4 with 126 km. Kyoto and Los Angeles were the most interesting, with merely 11km and 28km respectively, nothing comparable with the top 4 cities.第三，在這六個城市每年地鐵運送乘客的數(shù)量上我們看到一些令人難以預(yù)料的數(shù)據(jù)。東京成為領(lǐng)頭羊，有19億2千7百萬之多；巴黎名列第二，有11億9千1百萬；倫敦位居第三，為7億7千5百萬；華盛頓第四，1億4千4百萬；洛杉嘰和京都分別是5千萬和4千5百萬。因此，與其它城市相比可見差距之大。Third, we see some really unexpected figures about the number of passengers transported by the subwaysystem in these six cities. Tokyo took the lead with 1.927 billion; Paris came next with 1.191 billion; London was No. 3 with 775 million; Washington DC was No. 4 with 144 million. Los Angeles and Kyoto had 50 million and 45 million respectively. Therefore, we can see the big difference as compared with other cities.總之，6個城市在地鐵的建設(shè)歷史、地鐵長度和年運送旅客能力方面皆呈現(xiàn)出了很大的不同。Overall, the six cities revealed great differences in the history of subway construction, the length of subway lines and the yearly passenger transportation capability .The only way to improve the safety in the roads is to give much stricter punishment for driving offences. Agree or Disagree?Recent years have witnessed a worsening trend in road safety. According to statistics from the local authority, the number of traffic accidents in 2004 was 20% greater than that of the previous year. The issue is gaining more and more concern of the public, some of whom propose that stricter punishment on traffic offenders should be the only way to ensure road safety. As far as I am concerned, I hold that punishment should not be only solution to the problem.81開頭字數(shù)比正常要求偏多，worsening trend, gain concern, traffic offender, ensure safety等措辭不錯，類似的表達還很多：deteriorating situation, arouse colossal concern, traffic perpetrator, enable/assure traffic security 等。There is certainly no denying that stricter penalties may to some extent bring down the number of accidents on motorways as a deterrent to driving offences. Besides, the government may enjoy a greater revenue from severer fines, which can in turn be used to improve road conditions.47嚴懲的好處一是對犯罪分子構(gòu)成震懾，二是增加收入，用于道路建設(shè)。觀點很有說服力。語言上strict penalties, severe fines 替換地不錯，還可用pose a deterrent, deter traffic crimes, imperative approach 等表達。However, we shall never overlook the other side of the coin: punishment has its downsides. Fines, as the most common penalty for driving violations, tend to instill in people the misconception that money can pay off their guilt and resolve the