2016中石油職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一.doc

模擬試題一I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been_A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed3. You shouldthese tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw down C. throw upD. throw away4. _ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for5. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with_ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure6. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessities C. probabilitiesD. realities7. I found myself completely_ by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried off C. carried awayD. carried on8. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success_ him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promised C. urgedD. encouraged9. This isthe first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason10. The taxi had tobecause the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11. The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A. almostB. essentially C. alwaysD. conveniently12. The greatest physical distinction between humans and apes is the hollow space humans have under their chins.A. attractionB. dangerC. comfortD. difference13. Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process.A. substituteB. assumeC. projectD. reflect14. Tenants do not own their own apartments, they merely occupy the dwellings.A. intellectualsB. rentersC. colonizersD. contractors15. Buddhist monks claim to detach their minds from their bodies.A. separateB. attachC. deliverD. detain16. We encountered the Smiths before leaving the parking lot.A. metB. sawC. helpedD. surprised17. Mr. Jones was taken in by that door to door salesmans mooth talk. He paid almost $900.00 for a vacuum cleaner.A. deceivedB. incitedC. implicatedD. saturated18. The chorale wanted to rehearse the song before the performance.A. singB. rewriteC. introduceD. practice19. Prejudice towards minorities probable stems from fear of the unknown.A. angerB. biasC. rudenessD. action20. It is unwise to provoke strange animals.A. feedB. touchC. angerD. chaseII. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. So frightenedin darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girl B. the girl was C. such a girl was D. that the girl was22. _you may be right, I cant altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since23. Imust have eaten something wrong. I feel like _.I told you not to eat at a restaurant. Youd better at home.A. to throw up . to catB. throwing up . eatingC. to throw up . catD. throwing up. cat24. His response wasthat he didnt say yes and he didnt say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such25. I have not found my book yet. Im not sure _I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where26. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadnt seen it himself, he _ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed27. Iwish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has_ to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car28. _ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. SearchedD. To search29. Close the door,?A. will youB. do youC. shall you D. dont you30. The storm，they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyedDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31. Industrial management is the aspect of business management that was most prominent in theABCDUnited States for the past eight years.32. Members of a nations foreign service represent that countrys interests abroad and report onABCthe conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they arc stationed.D33. A mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it outright; thus more peopleA B Care able to enjoy to own a house.D34. Basal body temperature refers to the most lowest temperature of a healthy individual duringABC Dwaking hours.35. After much discussion, the negotiators decided not making an offer until they had looked overABCDthe contract.36. Employment benefits are given new employees have increased tremendously.ABCD37. The Board of Directors are in the process of dissolving the company.A BCD38. The doctor will be giving you a lot of information; if you have questions about them, letABCus know.D39. The officers of Tiffany & Company decided that they can establish a new branch of their storeABCat Paris.D40. The director suggested that you and me report our findings to the team directly.A BCDIII Cloze Test Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengthsand weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 42 yourability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance isyour attitude. A person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isnt going to like it or is sure that heis going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, aperson who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyoneelse and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well. 45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviouslya weakness. A book keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw ishopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strength and overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you mustfirst take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along in the book, well be dealingin some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 49 skills. However, tobegin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas thatare critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , your reading and communicationskills, and your study habits.41. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement42. A. in B. on C. of D. to43. A. who B. what C. that D. which44. A. onto B. on C. off D. in45. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been46. A. except B. but C. for D. on47. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage48. A. as B. till C. over D. out49. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn50. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage: In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the childrens emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parents own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.51. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because A. children attend school for more years B. children are better dressed C. children spend more money on entertainment D. all of the above52. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents? A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didnt pay much attention to children. B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children. C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself. D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children. 53. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may _ A. become worse B. remain the same C. get better D. keep unchanged 54. The title of the article might be _ A. American Children B. American Families C. American Mother D. American ParentsQuestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage: When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinesestudents or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted theprofessor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not asaggressive as American students. I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (討論會). The professor didnt actas an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questionstogether with the students. One linguistic (語言的) feature of his interacting with his students wasthat he used many modal (情態(tài)的) verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. When answeringquestions, he usually said, This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. or You could beright, but you might find this point of view also interesting. In China, authorities are alwayssupposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect theprofessor to give an answer to the question, i still remember how frustrated they were whenforeign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are muchhigher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sureabout it. Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taughtin our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the sameidea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a studentsability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education inAmerica is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancingcritical thinking.55. In the USA, when the students are in class, _ A. a Chinese student tends to be very active B. an American student likes to make trouble C. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D. an American student tends to be vigorous56. A teacher in the USA prefers to _ when he answers questions. A. be very sincere B. be very direct C. be very self-confident D. be very indifferent57. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA? A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more. B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students remembrance. C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented. D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.58. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is _ A. more intimate in China B. closer in China C. looser in USA D. more harmonious in USAQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage: With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minuteslater, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radiobegins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellites orbital path, theamount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races backto the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember andorganize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electroniccomputer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations-add, subtract, multiplyand divide-with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 timesfaster than any person can. Once it is given a program - that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised bya technician trained in computer language - a computer can gather a wide range of information formany purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of theocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of salestrends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keepbank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, thecomputer will find out what to take and what space is available. Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered andcan pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered memorymachine that has all the answers-or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, thecomputer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At timescomputers seem almost human. They can read hand printed letters, play chess, compose music,write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes calledthinking machines? Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our ownbrains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. Acomputer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely saythat our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is forus, not the computer, to decide.59. Program means _ A. a plan of what is to be done B. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time table C. a scheduled performance D. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer60. The computer is a high powered memory machine, which _ A. has all the ready answers - or almost all to any questions B. can remember everything C. can store everything and work for you D. has all the answers - or almost to all