【全程復習方略】（湖北專用）高中英語 素能提升演練(十九) 新人教版必修4.doc

素能提升演練（十九）必修4 unit 4. 單詞拼寫1. we shall _ (保衛(wèi)) our motherland，whatever the cost may be. 2. the museum had several paintings _ (代表) the artists early style. 3. the boy looked at me _ (好奇地)as if i were a complete stranger. 4. he is fluent in _ (口語的) english，but is not good at written english. 5. the machine will not _ (運轉) properly if it is not kept well oiled. 6. the police took down the witnesss _ (陳述)7. there were calls for _ (主要的) changes to the system. 8. try to avoid being _ (主觀的) and one-sided when looking at problems. 9. speak clearly，or youll make yourself _ (誤解)10. as you _ (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building. . 完成句子1. the athletes _ jordan will take part in this years special olympics. (represent)代表約旦的這些運動員將會參加今年的特奧會。2. with _, you can smell the fragrance of all kinds of flowers. (approach)隨著春天的來臨，你可以聞到各種花香。3. all the villagers were on boats to _ the attackers arriving by sea. (defend)所有村民都乘船抗擊水上來敵以保衛(wèi)他們的海島。4. after john retired, he is crazy about traveling, and this year _. (likely)約翰退休后，他癡迷于旅游，今年他可能在倫敦。5. students from poor families can apply for educational loans _. (ease)貧困生可以申請助學貸款以減輕家長的經(jīng)濟負擔。6. i _ make a cake, but i ran out of time. (intend)我原打算做個蛋糕，但我沒時間了。7. _ the cat family, the small tiger looks like a big cat. (belong)它屬于貓科動物，這只小老虎看起來確實像只大貓。8. are you going to attend the meeting _ next saturday? (hold)你打算參加下周六舉行的會議嗎？9. _ a reply from the company, he decided to try again. (receive)沒有收到公司的回應，他決定再試一試。10. _ , well visit him. (permit)如果條件允許，我們就去拜訪他。. 多項選擇1. 2012天門模擬the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. there are a lot of mistakes. a. correspond withb. relate toc. associate withd. compare with2. at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. a. approachesb. meansc. methodsd. ways3. 2012南昌模擬though british and american english have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much _ . a. in generalb. in commonc. in placed. in words4. a house may serve many purposes，but its main _ is to provide shelter. a. rankb. approachc. functiond. theme5. the girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more _ . a. at easeb. in silencec. for fund. with joy6. have the peace talks broken down? yes. armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries. a. likelyb. possiblyc. probablyd. gradually7. it is said that the girl will have a chance to _ her country to take part in the next olympic games. a. supportb. leadc. representd. guide8. what do you know about that tennis player? he _ third in the world. a. ranksb. functionsc. dashesd. considers9. 2012黃岡模擬he doesnt have interest in cooking_ , hes getting tired of it. aon the contrary bon the one handcon the other hand don the whole10. smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year. a. majorb. similarc. commerciald. chemical11. parents，of course，will do everything they could to _ their children from harm. a. defendb. convincec. overcomed. reduce12. students are warned of not being too _ about things they are not supposed to know. a. strangeb. curiousc. consciousd. amusing13. he managed to _ at the last moment. you mean he has a narrow escape? a. turn away b. turn up c. turn out d. turn in 14. 2012安陽模擬 _ wild animals while you are in the mountain forest. a. look outb. be carefulc. watch out ford. watch out. 閱讀理解(a) a blind boy has learnt how to “see” again after being taught a language used by dolphins. young jamie aspland utters tiny high-pitch (高音) clicks to rebound the sound off surfaces and guide him round obstacles. the four-year-old, who was born without sight, was taught the “echo location” technique as part of an exciting technique pioneered in the us to help the blind. his mother deborah praised the treatment after her son was able to walk unaided to the park for the first time and even guided himself around a fence. she said, “it has changed our lives. the treatment has been a success. since learning the skill we can walk to the park and jamie no longer has to hold my hand. its amazing. ” deborah, a mother of three, gave up her job as a tour operator to care for jamie and his sick brother kane full time. jamies twin sister rosie also has developmental and learning difficulties. she watched nervously after tiny jamies first session when he approached a fence, but was able to round it. she said, “we thought he was going to go straight into it. but he just went round it. i didnt think it would be possible. he was born blind but this treatment has given him a new lease of life. ” jamie, from ashford in kent, has just completed his third session with echo location expert daniel kish, who lost his sight when he was just 13 months old. as president of world access for the blind, kish developed the technique based on animal sonar (聲吶) to help humans form “mental maps” of their surroundings. he copied the technique dolphins used to navigate their way through the dark depthsusing high pitch clicks to detect objects and reflect off their inside structure. jamie is able to mirror that behaviorwhich assists his use of a cane (手杖)by clicking his tongue against the roof of his mouth to imitate the dolphins underwater tones. 1. what do we know from paragraph 1？a. jamie aspland can avoid obstacles by using the “echo location” technique. b. using ears has the same effect as using eyes with the development of science. c. dolphinseyes are not helpful in locating objects at all. d. the “echo location” technique isnt helpful to people with normal sight. 2. jamies mother deborah believes that _ . a. jamie wont need her help any longerb. jamie will be able to do whatever he wantsc. her family benefits from the “echo location” techniqued. people can see small objects with the“echo location” technique3. according to the author, daniel kish _ . a. was born without sightb. doesnt charge anything for training techniquec. is quite familiar with dolphins lifed. contributes a lot to the“echo location” technique4. what is implied in the passage? a. daniel kish has suffered a lot from being blind. b. it is hard for the blind to master the “echo location” technique. c. dolphins cant use the “echo location” technique out of water. d. jamie still has to use his walking cane sometimes. (b)2012廣州模擬 heading off to college this year? here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind: dress to impress: stylist and business consultant daniela smith says, “girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. you dont need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence. ” logo mania(品牌狂熱癥): wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. but consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are? wear real pants: the combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. as a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. so, get rid of leggings and wear real pants! keep the cute factor to a minimum: stay away from sweaters and t-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or hello kitty on them. sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. dressing too cutely can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way! 5. the author believes that college girls should _ . a. choose a logo that suits their ageb. try to load up on well-known logosc. use logos to show who they ared. find their identity by trying different logos6. the author recommends wearing real pants because _ . a. leggings and baggy shirts are too commonb. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortablec. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityd. people like real pants better than the other pants7. whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them? a. they make people look lovely. b. they are very fashionable these days. c. they will show youre an animal lover. d. they are not suitable for college-aged students. 8. in which magazine would you most likely find this passage? a. business week. b. parents. c. in style. d. travel & leisure. 答案解析. 1.defend2.representing3.curiously4.spoken5.function 6.statements7.major8.subjective9.misunderstood10.approach. 1.who represent/representing2. the spring approaching/the approach of the spring3. defend their island against4. he is likely to be in london5. to ease their parentsfinancial pressure6. had intended to7. belonging to8. to be held9. not having received/because he hadnt received10. conditions permitting/if conditions permit. 1.【解析】選a。句意：我們談話的書面記錄與實際說的不一致, 有許多錯誤。correspond with與一致；relate to與相關；associate with與有聯(lián)系；compare with與相比。2.【解析】選a。根據(jù)關鍵詞介詞to判斷，只有approach后才能跟介詞to的名詞短語。故選a項。3.【解析】選b。句意：雖然英國英語和美國英語在拼寫和讀音上有一些差異，然而它們還是有很多共同之處的?！癶ave much in common”意為“有很多共同之處”，符合句意。4.【解析】選c。句意：房子有許多用途，但它的主要功能是提供居住處。function功能，符合題意。5.【解析】選a。句意：當著許多陌生人的面，姑娘有些緊張，我們盡了最大努力讓她感到放松一些。at ease不拘束。【變式備選】_ the pain _ the medicine，he can walk as usual now. aeasing；ofbhaving eased；ofceased of；bydhaving eased of；by【解析】選c。ease sb. of the pain減輕某人的痛苦，其被動式為sb. be eased of the pain by sth. ；c為過去分詞短語作狀語，he為其邏輯主語。6.【解析】選a。根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth. 很可能會。注意：四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。7.【解析】選c。句意：據(jù)說那個女孩將有機會代表她的國家參加下一屆奧運會。represent代表。8.【解析】選a。答句句意：他排名世界第三。rank作動詞時，意思是“排列，把分等級”。function起作用，運轉；dash猛沖，突進；consider考慮，在句中要用be considered as結構。9.【解析】選a?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：他對烹飪不感興趣。恰恰相反他很厭煩烹飪。on the contrary恰恰相反，符合句意。on the one hand一方面; on the other hand另一方面；on the whole總體來說。10.【解析】選a。句意：吸煙是引發(fā)癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數(shù)百萬人喪生。major主要的，符合題意。11.【解析】選a?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：父母當然會盡其所能來保護他們的孩子免受傷害。defend“保護，保衛(wèi)”；convince“使相信”；overcome“克服”；reduce“減少”。12.【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：學生們被警告不要對不應知道的事追根問底。be curious about對好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知覺的，有意識的；amusing有樂趣的，好笑的。均不合句意?！咀兪絺溥x】she felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. a. regularb. curiousc. usuald. various【解析】選c?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”講，是指在某處、某一時間或某人身上所常見的東西或發(fā)生的情況。13.【解析】選a。 考查短語辨析。句意為：他在最后一刻設法避開了。你是說他九死一生？turn away 避開；解雇；不準入內；走開；轉過臉; turn up出現(xiàn)；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)； turn out生產(chǎn)；結果是； turn in 交上；歸還。14.【解析】選c。句意：當你在山林中時，當心野獸。watch out for當心；watch out小心；look out小心，相當于be careful。. 【文章大意】一個盲童在學習了海豚的語言后可以重新“看”世界了。年僅4歲，先天失明的jamie aspland學習了“回聲定位方法”，這種方法沿用了海豚的回聲定位技術，幫助盲人繞開周圍的障礙。1.【解析】選a。推理判斷題。從第一段中“young jamie aspland. . . guide him round obstacles. ”可知，答案為a。2.【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)