【優(yōu)化方案】福建省泉州市高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān) 北師大版必修2.doc

優(yōu)化方案2013高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（福建泉州北師大版專用）必修二unit6強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān).品句填詞1the programme attracted an _(觀眾) of almost twenty million.答案：audience2after 20 years in america，i still feel my _(根) are in china.答案：roots3mr.cheng，im _(非常地) sorry to have brought you so much trouble.答案：extremely4soon the sleeping pill took _(作用) and he fell asleep.答案：effect5while dad hasnt _(停止) smoking，he only has three cigarettes a day.答案：quitted6the museum had several paintings _(代表)the artists early style.答案：representing7never make any changes on my article without my _(許可)，ok?答案：permission8we still have no idea who should be _(負(fù)責(zé))for the terrible mess.答案：responsible9what an _(非凡的)thing to happen!答案：extraordinary10the cause of this kind of disease still remains _(不清楚)答案：unclear.選詞填空be full of，come from，note down，fit in with，give up，play an important role，of all ages，be expected to，back and forth，be dressed in 1popular or social dances often _ folk dances.答案：come from2you can see people _ dancing in the street during festivals.答案：of all ages3during festivals people _ beautiful costumes.答案：are dressed in4the dancers skip _ to the rhythm of loud drums.答案：back and forth5do these plans _your arrangements?答案：fit in with6the concert was such a success that it _ run for the next two years in beijing.答案：is expected to7he was made to practise so much that，at times，he thought about _.答案：giving up8symbols _ in beijing opera and body movements can mean a lot.答案：play an important role9while listening to the questions，try to _ the answers.答案：note down10her singing _ feelings now.答案：is full of.完成句子1他所說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。what he said _/_ _my memory.答案：was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on2_(換句話說)，you didnt catch what i meant.答案：in other words3i can agree with you _(在某種程度上)about the problem.答案：in some ways/in a way4the computer can _(使容易)to work out the maths problem.答案：make it easy5obama felt happy that _(他被授予)the nobel peace prize of 2009.答案：he was awarded6he has a good temper，but he can really lose his temper _(有時(shí))答案：at times7_(和一樣)learning anything else，one needs to learn from a best source possible.答案：as with8the young man _(對(duì)負(fù)責(zé))this terrible accident.答案：was responsible for.語法專練本單元語法狀語從句1(2011高考天津卷)_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aifbascalthough dunless解析：選c。本題考查讓步狀語從句。if“如果”；as “當(dāng)時(shí)”；although“盡管”；unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。2(2011高考陜西卷)_all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.asince bwhilecif das解析：選b。本題考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although。句意：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人會(huì)被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。3(2012合肥教學(xué)檢測(cè))several years had passed_i finally realized the true value of friendship.awhen bthatcbefore duntil解析：選c?？疾闋钫Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“才”。4(2011高考重慶卷)to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhichever bwhenevercwhoever dwherever解析：選c。本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“不論是跟誰握手，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！?shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選c項(xiàng)，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。5_you dont lose your heart，you will succeed.aas long as bas far ascas much as das soon as解析：選a。as long as“只要”；as far as“在范圍內(nèi)”；as much as“多達(dá)”；as soon as“一就”。6(2012杭州教學(xué)檢測(cè))i could never watch any movie more than once，_good it is.awhatever bhowevercwhenever dwhichever解析：選b。句意：無論是多好的電影我都不看第二遍。however good it isno matter how good it is。7ill never forget such an attractive city_i spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.athat bwherecin which dbecause解析：選d。由句意可知，這里是原因狀語從句。8the children were playing games in the park _ suddenly it began to rain.awhen bwhilecuntil dbefore解析：選a。when在該句中用作并列連詞。相當(dāng)于at the time。9please remember to give this message to mary.dont worry.ill give it to her _ i see her.awhile boncecsuddenly dthe moment解析：選d。the moment用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。10(2011濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_they have their parents permission.aif bunlesscin case dnow that解析：選b。句意：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨(dú)居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case萬一；now that既然，由于。a卷.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012山東萊蕪二中診斷檢測(cè))i cant finish so much work in such a short time!dont worry.i will do _ i can _ you.awhatever；helpbno matter what；helpcwhatever；to help dno matter what；to help解析：選c。根據(jù)后句句意“我將做我能做的事情來幫助你”可知第一空是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，排除b、d；“幫助你”是目的狀語，所以用to help。2in the competition，women are asked_some of the exercises_music.aperforming；to bperforming；withcto perform；to dto perform；by解析：選c。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞的用法。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”；do sth.to music表示“和著音樂做某事”。3(2011福建省四地六校高三第二次聯(lián)考)if your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.ajoined bconnected cunited dcombined解析：選d。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果把你的知識(shí)和我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合在一起，我們一定能成功。combine指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)非物質(zhì)的事物相互融合；join強(qiáng)調(diào)把分離的東西合并為一體；connect指兩個(gè)不同的、分離著的事物在某一點(diǎn)上相互接觸，但各自仍保持原有的獨(dú)立性；unite強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)合后形成新的整體，統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)。4the doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.awouldnt bcouldntcneednt dshouldnt 解析：選d。 考查虛擬語氣的用法。recommend的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣即：(should) v.，所以答案為d。 5(2012復(fù)旦附中月考)they were greatly_，for their scheme turned out to be a failure.aimpressed bperformedcdisappointed damazed解析：選c。句意：計(jì)劃最終失敗了，他們大失所望。impress留下深刻印象；perform表演，執(zhí)行；amaze使吃驚；disappoint使失望，符合句意。6it was a(n)_achievementno one has ever won the championship five times before.aresponsible bnoblecunique dextreme解析：選c。句意：這是個(gè)非同尋常的成就在此之前還沒有人獲得過五次冠軍。responsible有責(zé)任的；noble高尚的；extreme極度的；unique在此意為“極好的，不同尋常的”，符合句意。7the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.abring out blet outcleave out dmake out解析：選c。句意：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡述，使明白；let out發(fā)出，泄露(秘密等)；leave out遺漏；make out理解，辨認(rèn)出。8_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.aso curious the couple wasbso curious were the couplechow curious the couple weredthe couple was such curious解析：選b。此處so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表語so curious被移到了句首，此時(shí)主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。9_the warning message，more lives would have been lost in the wood.aregardless of binstead ofcbut for dexcept for解析：選c。regardless of“不顧”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”；except for“除之外”。句意：要不是那條告誡信息，森林中也許將失去更多的生命。10(2012山東濰坊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))the students all_to take part in the new years eve party.aput on bdress upcwear on dtake up解析：選b。dress up“打扮”，根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們都打扮來參加新年前夕晚會(huì)”可知應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。11the reason_he was absent last friday was_he had to send his brother to the hospital.awhy；because bwhen；howcwhy；that dwhen；for解析：選c。why引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中why充當(dāng)狀語；后一空則用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。12you should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.ahowever bno mattercalthough dwhatever解析：選a。此題考查讓步狀語從句中從屬連詞的用法。b項(xiàng)中缺少疑問詞；因有much一詞，用although和whatever都不確切；選a項(xiàng)however much表示no matter how much。13the first time i toured mount tai，i was deeply_its beautiful scenery.asatisfied with bembarrassed bycpleased with dimpressed by解析：選d?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：我第一次去游泰山時(shí)，那里的美景給我留下了深刻的印象。a、c兩項(xiàng)為“對(duì)滿意”；b項(xiàng)為“因感到尷尬”，均不符合題意，故選d。be impressed by“對(duì)印象深刻”。14(2012安徽池州高三第一學(xué)期期末)the production can achieve a high standard by_advanced techniques and specialist knowledge.acombining bcommandingccommenting dcompleting解析：選a。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過把先進(jìn)技術(shù)和專業(yè)知識(shí)結(jié)合起來，這種產(chǎn)品可以達(dá)到高水準(zhǔn)。combine“結(jié)合”；command“命令”；comment“評(píng)論”；complete“完成”。15some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded but luckily,400 kilograms of milk _to them during the rescue.agot through bbrought downcgave away dgave out解析：選a。get through to sb.到達(dá)(某人處)，句意為：400公斤牛奶在救援期間運(yùn)抵。bring down降低，減少；give away贈(zèng)送，泄密(若取“贈(zèng)送”之意，則需用被動(dòng))；give out發(fā)出，放出。.完形填空words：336難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：15分鐘if your father never says to you “i love you” when you are a child，it _1_ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows _2_.i do not _3_ hearing the words from my father when i was growing up._4_，i could not recall (回憶) when i had _5_ said those words to him either.one day，i decided to _6_ the ice and make the first _7_.so in our next phone conversation i gathered all my _8_ and let out the words in a low voice，“dad.i love you！”there was a _9_ at the other end and he awkwardly _10_，“well，same back at you！” i was unexpectedly _11_ and my voice was raised，“dad，i know you love me，and i know when you are ready，you will say what you want to say.”fifteen minutes later my mother called and _12_asked，“paul，is everything okay？”a few weeks later，dad _13_ our phone conversation with the words，“paul，i love you.”i was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as i finally “_14_” the love.as i sat there in tears i realized that this _15_ moment had taken our fatherandson relationship to a new _16_.shortly afterwards，my father narrowly _17_ death following heart surgery (外科手術(shù))many times _18_，i have _19_ if i had not taken the first step and dad not _20_ the surgery，i would have never “heard” the love.【解題導(dǎo)語】多年來，父子二人從未用語言表達(dá)過心中的愛。最終，作者鼓足勇氣，在電話中向父親傾訴了自己的心聲。父親也道出了自己內(nèi)心深處的愛，作者聽后潸然淚下。1a.works out bbreaks outccomes out dturns out解析：選d。turn out表示“結(jié)果是”，意思是想讓父親說出“我愛你”將更加困難。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“計(jì)算出，解決”；“爆發(fā)”；“出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)表”，都不符合語境。2a.wiser bbusiercweaker dolder解析：選d。此處與前面的when you are a child相呼應(yīng)，表示的是父親年齡的增加。3a.remember benjoycmind dregret解析：選a。上一段是作者的親身體會(huì)和感悟，再結(jié)合下文的make the first(move)可推斷作者不“記得”自己成長(zhǎng)過程中聽到父親說過這樣的話。4a.truthfully bfortunatelycnaturally dobviously解析：選a。作者的父親從未對(duì)作者說過“我愛你”，而作者也不曾向自己的父親表白過，所以用a項(xiàng)，表示“說實(shí)話，如實(shí)地”。b、c、d三項(xiàng)分別表示“幸運(yùn)地”、“自然地”、“明顯地”，均不符合語境。5a.only blastconce dfirst解析：選c。作者也無法回憶起自己曾向父親說過那些話。6a.melt bbreakcstrike dbuild解析：選b。break the ice表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。作者打算打破僵局，首先向父親表達(dá)自己心中的愛。7a.complaint bpromisecmove dimpression解析：選c。由本段第二句內(nèi)容可知，由于作者和父親都從未向?qū)Ψ秸f過“我愛你”，所以作者決定先采取“行動(dòng)”，主動(dòng)向父親表達(dá)。文章結(jié)尾處的taken the first step也有提示。8a.strength bideascwords dattention解析：選a。多年來作者和父親之間從未向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)過自己的愛意，而作者又決定首先打破僵局，由此可推知作者需要鼓足所有的“勇氣”說出那些話。此外，句中的in a low voice以及引號(hào)中的省略號(hào)也是線索。9a.sigh bsilencecvoice dcry解析：選b。父親多年來從未向孩子表達(dá)過心中的愛，而孩子突然間傾訴了自己的心聲，作為長(zhǎng)輩的他自然一時(shí)難以反應(yīng)過來，所以是“沉默”。d項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。10a.refused bshoutedcreplied dexplained解析：選c。雙方是在電話中交談的，既然孩子表達(dá)了自己的心聲，父親自然要進(jìn)行“回答”。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。11a.touched bfrightenedcshocked dannoyed解析：選a。作者鼓足勇氣向父親說出“我愛你”后，想不到父親說出了“same back at you”，因此意想不到地“感動(dòng)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“恐懼的”、“震驚的”、“煩惱的”，都不符合語境。12a.excitedly bnervouslycwillingly dsadly解析：選b。根據(jù)本句后半部分引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可知作者的母親擔(dān)心發(fā)生了什么事情，所以“緊張地”詢問。13a.continued bcheckedcconcluded dinterrupted解析：選c。在幾周以后的電話交談中，作者的父親以“我愛你”“結(jié)束”了交談。conclude.with.意為“以結(jié)束”。14a.accepted bexpectedclearned dheard解析：選d。作者終于在電話中“聽”到了父親對(duì)自己的愛，無比感動(dòng)，淚水滾滾滑落。文章最后一句也有提示。15a.quiet bdifficultcspecial ddifferent解析：選c。多年來父子之間從未向?qū)Ψ奖砺哆^愛意，如今埋在心底多年的話終于得以表達(dá)，對(duì)作者而言，顯然是“特殊的”時(shí)刻。16a.level bideacworld dend解析：選a。在彼此表達(dá)過心中的愛后，父子之間的關(guān)系上升到了一個(gè)新的“水平”。17a.managed bescapedcavoided dfaced解析：選b。此后不久，作者的父親做了一次心臟手術(shù)，僥幸“擺脫”了死神的魔掌。18a.then bagocbefore dsince解析：選d。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由此可判斷用since，意思是“自從”那以后。19a.realized bfoundcdoubted dwondered解析：選d。從那以后，作者不止一次地“琢磨”，如果自己當(dāng)時(shí)不主動(dòng)表達(dá)感情，并且父親沒能渡過危險(xiǎn)，自己將永遠(yuǎn)無法聽到父親的愛。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除。 doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，與if/whether連用表示對(duì)后面的內(nèi)容的懷疑，顯然不符合語境。20a.challenged bexperiencedcsurvived dreceived解析：選c。上一句提到作者的父親在心臟手術(shù)中幸存下來。此句是虛擬語氣，意思是假如當(dāng)時(shí)他沒有在手術(shù)中“幸存下來”，作者將永遠(yuǎn)聽不到父親的愛。.閱讀理解words：408難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：9分鐘as bananas ripen，the green skin turns yellow gradually.chemical changes occur in the flesh of the fruit as well：starch(淀粉) changes to sugar；pectin(果膠) breaks down，losing its stiffness；and the flesh softens.is ripening fruit a selfcontained system，or is the rate of these changes affected by the environment? we designed the experiment below to see if different atmospheres，produced by different packaging，affected the rate of ripening.you will vary the atmosphere surrounding unripe bananas and observe the effect on the ripening process.now set up the bananas in their environments as follows：1put two green bananas in a paper bag and fold the top over to seal out the air.2put one green banana and the very ripe banana in the other paper bag and fold over the top.3put two green bananas in a plastic bag and seal it.4wrap (包) one green banana tightly in a plastic bag.5leave one green banana exposed to the air.leave the fruit alone for four or five days to ripen.ripening fruit “breathes”this means that it takes up oxygen and gives off co2.oxygen is extremely important and necessary for the chemical reactions involved in ripening.in addition，ripening fruit gives off another gas，called ethylene(乙烯)not only is ethylene a product of ripening fruit，it also promotes the further ripening of the fruit.paper bags tend to keep the ethylene in，but they allow oxygen and ethylene to pass through slowly.plastic bags do not allow the free flow of oxygen or ethylene.in this experiment，the green banana in paper bag with the ripe banana should ripen most quickly.the green bananas in the paper bag should ripen faster than the bananas in the plastic bag.the banana left exposed to air has an unlimited supply of oxygen，so it will turn brown most quickly.you will notice that the side of this banana that rests on the counter will ripen more quickly than the other sides，because it has the closest contact (接觸) with its own ethylene.the banana that is tightly wrapped in plastic has no oxygen supply and should ripen most slowly.now can you see why bananas are sealed in plastic in many supermarkets?【解題導(dǎo)語】香蕉的成熟需要一定的過程，但是，其成熟過程受環(huán)境的影響，那么如何能知道香蕉的成熟過程呢？科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明香蕉的成熟過程受環(huán)境的影響很大，因此，在不同的情況下，可以通過人為的作用來加速或減緩其成熟過程。1what makes the green banana in bag 2 ripen more quickly than the ones in bag 1?aethylene from the very ripe banana.bthe free flow of oxygen or ethylene.cco2 from the very ripe banana.dthe limitation of oxygen supply.解析：選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句可知本題選a。2how can we slow down the ripening of bananas exposed to the air?ato rest them on the counter.bto keep them in the basket.cto put them on the ground.dto hang them up from the ceiling.解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)now set up the bananas in their environments as follows中的最后一點(diǎn)可知本題選d。3it can be concluded from the passage that _.athe ripening banana is a selfcontained systembthe rate of ripening bananas is affected by the environmentcwrapped bananas experience no chemical changes to ripendripening bananas give off oxygen，co2 and ethylene解析：選b。推理判斷題。由第二、三兩段的意思可知本題選b。4why are bananas sealed in plastic in many supermarkets?ato make them ripen more quickly.bto make them ripen more slowly.cto make bananas flesh soften.dto turn green bananas yellow.解析：選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知本題選b。b卷awords：324難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：8分鐘games originally are entertainment.contemporary games are very realistic and for this reason they are a source of great experience for the player and develop the imagination.games are entertainment and even more than that.the statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)) of the new york university led by green claim that the player preferring active games get improvement of some types of brain activity.in particular，game players deal with problems of simultaneously (同時(shí)地) tracking several moving objects at the average level of 30% better than people who do not play active computer video games.the “gaming” violent experience may not be the cause of violent behavior in reality.none of the playing experience will become the priority in making important decisions concerning problems in real life.a game is an abstraction(虛擬物)a player gets abstract tasks and acts according to abstract rules.games are also the possibility to be however a person wants to be and to rest from the outside world for some time.but what if a person gets so much excited with the game scenes that he becomes violent in reality? then，it proves that the games cause people to become violent in reality.but a psychologically healthy person will never confuse these two different worlds.a game is a virtual world with visual images very similar to human.these images represent by themselves nothing but playing obstacles(障礙)a game may potentially give the opportunity to “destroy the obstacles” that may not be destroyed according to the rules but it is more about personal choice whether to do it or not.this leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause.people who are originally trended to violence may get into a temper by games and perform violence in the “real world”but in this case violence in games is a simple justification(理由) of the violent nature of the players.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文論述游戲是娛樂形式卻遠(yuǎn)不止供人娛樂，還能提高打游戲者同時(shí)注意觀察多個(gè)移動(dòng)物體的能力，因?yàn)樾睦斫】档娜瞬粫?huì)混淆游戲中的虛擬世界和生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。1the passage is _.aa storyba descriptive writingcan argumentative writing da scientific essay解析：選c。判斷文章體裁。短文主要論證游戲?qū)τ螒驉酆谜咝袨楹托睦淼挠绊?，所以這是篇議論文。2in the first paragraph the author used the statistics to prove that _.agames can provide experience for the playersbgames can help develop players imaginationcgame