【優(yōu)化方案】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Living with technology課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)20（含解析）.doc

模塊7課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)20unit 1living with technology(建議用時(shí)：70分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1(2015衡陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)parents in china often make _ for their children even at _ of their health.asacrifices；sacrificesbsacrifice；sacrificecsacrifices；sacrifice dsacrifice；sacrifices2she often dreamed of ghost，so she went to the psychiatrist.she would like to _herself of these terrible fears.aremove bmovecrid dthrow3one of the aims of the un is to make sure that fresh drinking water is _to everyone by 2016.avital binvisiblecupsetting daccessible 4(2015衡陽(yáng)八中月考)the advantage human being can _ the sun is worth researching.atake of bhave oncdo with dmake of5what do you think of store shopping in the future?personally，i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.awill never replacebwould never replacecwill never be replaceddwould never be replaced6(2015安徽蕪湖一中模擬)among all these presents_ a very nice mp5，which was given by my teacher smith.aincludes bis includedcinclude dare included7its reported that the population in this country is _ in a very uneven pattern.adistributed bcontributedcconstructed dproduced8alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.awith him bwhocwith whom dwhom9its difficult to climb up the mountain.we had to take the only path _up the hillside.abending brisingcwinding dwounding10i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.thats _i disagree.you should have a more active life.awhere bhowcwhen dwhat11it was not until he called the secretary three times that _ that the president went to new york for an important meeting.adid he tell bhe toldcwas he told dhe was told12how about going fishing this weekend?_whatever you decide is fine to me.athat depends.bits up for you.cits up to you.dwhy not go camping?13jane preferred to _ to school rather than _ at her aunts.asend；stay bbe sent；staycsend；staying dbe sent；to stay14china _ rapid economic development and political stability over the past three decades，but with them _ some social problems.asaw；will comebhas seen；have comecsaw；will comedhad seen；are coming15why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will_ fresh for several days.abe stayed bstaycbe staying dhave stayed.完形填空(2015湖南高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷)gustafson, 66, went outside to do yard work one afternoon last september. his nineyearold west highland white dog, bounce, _1_ nearby.suddenly, gustafson was shocked by a horrible _2_. “i heard a scream from bouncejust _3_，” he says. “i ran down the hill and saw bounce in the mouth of an alligator (短吻鱷)” the little dog had wandered into the tall grass along a _4_， about 45 feet from gustafsons fenceless yard. the alligator, which looked to be at least seven feet long, had jumped out from the shallows of the pond and was now holding the dogs collar between its teeth. it _5_ away from the bank and began quickly walking into the _6_， pulling the dog along with it.gustafson _7_， “youre not going to get her！”“i did a flying leap and landed on top of the alligator，” he recounts.gustafson _8_ the back leg and tail of the alligatorwhich caused the animal to release the dog. bounce swam _9_ toward the shore.then the alligator turned around and sank its _10_ into gustafsons right hand. “i screamed at the top of my lungs，” he says. “im thinking; im in trouble. but it didnt hang on.” gustafson was able to free his _11_ when the beast opened its jaws again. with his injured hand, gustafson grabbed its back leg.when gustafson released the alligator, it _12_ away, hurting him with its back leg. he grabbed bounce, climbed out of the pond, and carried the dog up the hill to the house.1.a.hunted bwanderedcwatched dworked2a.sound bexplosioncvoice dscene3a.amusing binterestingcaffecting dterrifying4a.pond brivercroad dstreet5a.took bgavecturned dpulled6a.house bwatercforests dyard7a.talked blaughedcordered dyelled8a.blocked bpushedcgrabbed dkilled9a.wildly bslowlyccarefully ddeeply10a.teeth bheadctail dleg11a.dog bhandclung dwife12a.jumped bwalkedcgave dswam.語(yǔ)法填空(2015湖南高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷)different people pursue different things. as 1._ me, i pursue dreams, friendship and a famous university.dreams are on the top of my list. 2._ by pursuing our dreams can we enjoy a meaningful and rich life. money can buy a comfortable life, but 3._ dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring.a person without friends 4._ be happy. our life is full of joys and sorrows, 5._ we need friends to share with. faced with difficulties, we need friends to give 6._ comfort and help. just as the saying goes, “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” friendship can help us 7._ ups and downs of life, so friendship is in my list as well.after working hard for so many years, i want to go to fudan university. being admitted to 8._ famous university can help me live up to my parents expectations and bring me a bright future.閱讀理解a(2015衡陽(yáng)八中月考)how to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves(or for anyone else)registered dietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家)barhara morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“go for nutrient dense(稠密的)foods，”she suggests，“foods that contain a multiple of nutrients.for example，select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food，rather than coffee cake.or drink orange juice rather than orange drink，which contains only a small percentage of real juicethe rest is largely colored sugar water.you just cant compare the value of these foods，the nutrient dense ones are so superior，”she emphasizes.morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of lifeits the foundation of a healthful diet.diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength，they can be very harmful，she says，because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.according to morrissey，trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses，or make you superwoman is a_fruitless_search.as women，many of us are too concerned with staying thin，she says，and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“we need carbohydrates，protein and fatthey are like the wood in the fireplace.the vitamins and minerals are like the match，the spark，for the fuel，”she explains.“we need them all，but in a very different proportions.and if_the_fuel_isnt_there，the_spark_is_useless.”1from the first paragraph we know that working women_.athink cooking is especially complicatedbdo not share the same views with registered dietitianscare busy and not interested in cookingdare likely to eat healthfully2orange juice is different from orange drink in that_.ait contains only a small percentage of real juicebit is natural，nutritious and prepared from real orangescit is largely orangecolored sugar waterdit produces nothing but calories3in paragraph 4，“a fruitless search”means_.aan effort with no resultsba search for a diet without fruitsca research on fruitless dietda diet serving as medicine4many women take it for granted，according to passage that_.aa balanced diet can result in being fatbstaying thin and healthy are both possibleclack of variety in diets leads to staying thindvitamins are some kind of substitution for food5by“if the fuel isnt there，the spark is useless”，the author means_.acarbohydrates，protein and fat are enough to support a human lifebvitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueccarbohydrates，protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsdwithout carbohydrates，protein and fat，vitamins and minerals are of no useb(2015長(zhǎng)沙高三模擬)many people say they can not start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea.people say these drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake.this is because of caffeine，a kind of matter found in some plants.caffeine helps to give a jumpstart to the nervous system.now a new report says it may also improve longterm memory.michael yassa is a neurobiology professor at the university of california.he and other researchers wanted to know if caffeine could improve what they called memory consolidation.they asked a group of individuals to learn something new，then the same people were given caffeine，the active component in coffee，tea and chocolate.he and the other researchers worked with a group of 160 people who were caffeine free.on the first day，all the subjects were shown pictures of everyday objects.they were asked to identify whether the pictures could be found inside the house or outdoors.some of the subjects were then given a caffeine pill，the others were given a placeboa pill containing an inactive thing.on the second day，all of the subjects were asked to look at more pictures.some of the images were exactly like the ones they had seen 24 hours early.but other images were different.and the third group of pictures was similar to the first group but a little different.the participants had to decide whether the images they saw were the same or different from the ones on the first day.professor yassa says their answers help to show the effects of caffeine on memory.he says those who took the caffeine pills had a ten to twelve percent increase in their ability，to remember the objects.the amount of caffeine the researchers used in the study was similar to one strong cup of coffee.professor yassa says pills with a little more caffeine also increased memory，but resulted in some participants appearing more nervous.6from the passage，we can learn that caffeine_.acan be found in every plantbcan improve peoples healthcis contained only in coffeedcan help people think clearly7what does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?ahow michael yassa does his research.bwhy michael yassa does the research.cwhat the result of michael yassa research is.dhow many people participate in the research.8which of the following statements about the experiment is true?athe participants must be addicted to coffee.ball the pictures seen on the second day were the same.call the participants must drink coffee on the first day.dthe participants saw three groups of pictures on the second day.9what does this text mainly tell us?acoffee is essential for peoples work.bcaffeine has negative effects on our health.ccaffeine may help better longterm memory.dcaffeine can lead to difficult sleeping and anxiety.10the author wrote the text in order to_.aforbid people to drink coffeebreport a new research of coffeecattract readers to drink coffeedintroduce the procedure of research.閱讀填空(2015懷化高三模擬)food makes us feel good，but some people eat when they arent really hungry and eat to simply feel good.this kind of eating habit is called emotional eating，which does not affect adults but also young children.it isnt a good thing.a childs eating habits can develop right from childhood.as we know，a baby cries out if he doesnt get milk at the usual time of the day.however，sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a childs mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry.in fact，children may cry for other reasons.even as children grow up and start going to school，parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy.as the children further grow up，they may become used to having a snack whenever theyre upset or low.therefore，theyd like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom.even when they dont get high grades，arent popular at school or made fun of by others，they will want something to eat.after having the snack，they feel a lot better.emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously.to protect your children from emotional eating，you should satisfy your childs emotional needs in the best possible way.this includes spending time with your child every day，taking an interest in his school work，helping your child study，providing a health environment without tension at home，etc.dont make the child lose face by scolding him.develop confidence in your child.make your child eat enough once in a while.reward him for his achievements.all this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit.and always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.title：1._ in young children2._eating for feeling good instead of for3_.causesforming the habit when 4._feeling 5._feeling 6._ and getting low gradesbeing made fun of by others7_staying with your child for some time every daybeing 8._ in your childs studies and helping him studyproviding a healthy environment without tension at homeavoiding 9._ to make him ashamedmaking your child 10._ in himselfgiving your child enough to eat once in a whilegiving your child reward for what he has achievedconclusionlove and care helps children out of trouble.閱讀簡(jiǎn)答(2015長(zhǎng)沙一中高三月考)communication is the sending of information from one person to another.communication can be verbal, for example, one person talking to another, or it can be nonverbal, for example，a frown on a persons face that will probably let other people know he is angry.communication can be positive or negative, effective or ineffective.it is very important for parents to be able to communicate openly and effectively with their children.open and effective communication benefits not only the children, but every member of the family.relationships between parents and their children are greatly improved when there is effective communication taking place.in general, if communication between parents and their children is good, then their relationships are good as well.children learn how to communicate by watching their parents. if parents communicate openly and effectively, chances are that their children will, too. good communication skills will benefit children for their entire lives.children begin to form ideas and beliefs about themselves based on how their parents communicate with them.when parents communicate effectively with their children, they are showing them respect.children then begin to feel that they are heard and understood by their parents, which is a boost to selfesteem.on the other hand, communication between parents and children that is ineffective or negative can lead children to believe that they are unimportant, unheard, or misunderstood.such children may also come to see their parents as unhelpful and untrustworthy.parents who communicate effectively with their children are more likely to have children who are willing to do what they are told.such children know what to expect from their parents, and once children know what is expected of them, they are more likely to live up to these expectations.they are also more likely to feel secure in their position in the family, and are thus more likely to be cooperative.1what are the two kinds of communication in terms of expression according to the passage?(no more than 5 words)_2how do children learn to communicate?(no more than 10 words)_3what will happen if there is effective communication taking place？(no more than 12 words)_4what are the characteristics of children whose parents are effective communicators?(no more than 18 words)_模塊7課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)20.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：選c。make sacrifices for“為作出犧牲”；at sacrifice of“以犧牲了為代價(jià)”。2解析：選c。remove“除掉”，通常和介詞from連用。rid oneself of.“使擺脫”。b、d意思不符。此句意為“她常常夢(mèng)見鬼，所以她去看了精神病醫(yī)生，她希望能夠擺脫這些恐懼感?！?解析：選d。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)的宗旨之一是，以確保到2016年每個(gè)人都可以喝上新鮮的飲用水。vital“至關(guān)重要的”；invisible“看不見的”；upsetting“令人沮喪的”；accessible“可得到的”。4解析：選a。take advantage of the sun“利用太陽(yáng)(能源)”。5解析：選c。根據(jù)句意“我想它會(huì)跟家庭購(gòu)物并存，但不會(huì)被取而代之。”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，又因replace是及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it和其構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)。6解析：選b。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是a very nice mp5，謂語(yǔ)是is included，因include是及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)和其之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is included。7解析：選a。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口分布很不平衡。distribute“分布；分配”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”；construct“建造；構(gòu)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。8解析：選c。 the policeman是先行詞。work是不及物動(dòng)詞，“work with sb.”意為“與某人共事”，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為with whom he worked。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)生事故，alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系。答案為c。9解析：選c。winding up the hillside為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。the only path winding up the hillside意為“唯一的沿著山坡蜿蜒而上的小徑?！?0解析：選a。答語(yǔ)句意：這就是我不同意的地方。你應(yīng)該擁有一個(gè)更積極的生活。agree是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。11解析：選d。此題把not.until句型和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)混合起來(lái)考查。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until從句或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將not與until從句或短語(yǔ)連在一起，此時(shí)句子要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故先排除a選項(xiàng)和c選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠ell和he之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以答案應(yīng)為d項(xiàng)。句意：他給那個(gè)秘書打了三次電話，才被告知董事長(zhǎng)去紐約參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議了。12解析：選c。根據(jù)后一句“無(wú)論你做什么決定對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以”可知空格處應(yīng)是“由你決定(its up to you)”。a項(xiàng)“that depends.視情況而定?！焙蚫項(xiàng)“why not go camping？為什么不去野營(yíng)？”與句意不符。b項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。13解析：選b。句意：jane寧愿被送去上學(xué)也不愿意待在她嬸嬸家。prefer to do rather than do“寧愿而不愿”。第一空格應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。14解析：選b。句意：在過去的30年中，中國(guó)見證了快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政治的穩(wěn)定，但一些社會(huì)問題也隨之而來(lái)。over the past three decades在過去的30年中，應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。第二空句子采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語(yǔ)some social problems 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選擇b。15解析：選b。該句中的 stay 是系動(dòng)詞，其后加 fresh 作表語(yǔ)，所以沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。stay 是表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中有許多動(dòng)詞都有多重詞性，如：sell，用作“銷售”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，用作“銷路”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞；feel，用作“摸索”時(shí)