核心詞匯筆記版61-120(1).doc

61. abuse bju:s v./n. 濫用，虐待；謾罵 abuse ones power 濫用職權(quán)drug abuse毒品濫用child abuse 虐待兒童He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因濫用特權(quán)而被起訴。62. academic ,kdemik a. 學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy kdmi n. (高等)?？圃盒＃粚W(xué)會，研究院Academy Award 金像獎64. battery btri n. 電池(組)Our bus wont start because the battery is flat. 我們的大客車發(fā)動不起來了，因為電池壞了。65. barrier bri n. 障礙；棚欄language barriers語言障礙trade barriers 貿(mào)易壁壘The police put a barrier across the road. 警察設(shè)了路障。66. cargo k:u n. (船、飛機等裝載的)貨物 cargo ship/plane貨船/機67. career kri n. 生涯，職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè) political career政治生涯a career woman職業(yè)女性68. vessel vesl n. （文）船舶；容器，器皿；血管 naval vessel海軍軍艦a drinking vessel飲水杯blood vessel 血管69. vertical v:tikl a. 垂直的vertical line 垂直線diagonal line 對角線horizontal line 水平線70. oblige blaid v. 迫使（承擔(dān)義務(wù)）責(zé)成；使感激 oblige sb to do sthCircumstances oblige me to do that.情況迫使我那樣做。The police obliged him to leave. 警方強迫他離開。I would be happy to oblige.樂意效勞。Im much obliged to you.非常感謝。71. obscure bskju a. 陰暗，模糊，晦澀，難理解的，不出名的，不重要的，鮮為人知的Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你覺得意思仍然不清楚嗎？72. extent ikstent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度 to some extent在某種程度上to a certain extent 在某種程度上to a large extent 在很大程度上to such extent that到這種程度，以至于What is the extent of your garden? 你的花園有多大？73. exterior ekstiri n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 （反：interior）be exterior to 在的外部建筑物的外表/外部 exterior wall 外墻Paint the exterior walls of the house. 給房子的外墻刷漆。74. external ekst:nl a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 （反：internal）internal and external affairs 國內(nèi)外的事務(wù)external wound 外傷external pressure 外部壓力This medicine is for external use, not to drink.只能外用不得內(nèi)服。External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通過內(nèi)因而起作用。75. petrol petrl n. 汽油76. petroleum pitrulim n. 石油petroleum deposits 石油儲量77. delay dileivt./n. 推遲延誤耽擱delay/defer/postpone/put off doing The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。78. decay dikei vi. 腐爛，腐朽，衰退，衰敗Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蝕牙79. decent di:snt a. 像樣的，體面的decent behavior 行為得體80. route ru:t n. 路；路線；航線the route to81. ruin ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，pl.廢墟ruinsShe poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。We saw the ruins of the church. 我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。The rain ruined my holiday.82. sake seikn. 緣故，理由for the sake of 為的緣故為了好處為著想 for sb/sths sakeNever do wrong for the sake of money. 絕不要為金錢而做壞事。for conveniences sake 為方便起見83. satellite stlait n. 衛(wèi)星84. scale skeil n. 大小規(guī)模等級刻度on a small/large scale85. temple templ n. 廟宇86. tedious ti:dis a. 乏味道單調(diào)的冗長的 a tedious talk/book/lecture87. tend tend vi.易于，趨向tend to/towardsIt tends to rain a lot in the autumn.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。88. tendency tendnsi n.趨向，趨勢tendency to/towardshave a tendency to sth/to do Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物價呈持續(xù)上升趨勢。89. ultimate ltimit a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端Whats your ultimate objective? 你的最終目標(biāo)是什么？90. undergo ,nduv. 經(jīng)歷，遭受(experience sth that is unpleasant, unwelcome or difficult)undergo hardships經(jīng)歷坎坷undergo treatment 接受治療91. abundant bndnt a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的China is abundant in natural resources. 92. adopt dpt v. 收養(yǎng)；采用采納adopt a child/an ideaadopted/foster son 養(yǎng)子adoptive/foster father/parents 養(yǎng)父/父母They adopted our methods. 他們采用了我們的辦法。93. adapt dpt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng) adaptation ,dptenadapt to (the changes/the climate)adapt oneself toShe adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。94. bachelor btl n. 學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢bachelor of agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)學(xué)士bachelor of engineering工學(xué)士bachelor of sciencebachelor of laws 法學(xué)士bachelor of arts 文學(xué)士master碩士 doctor 博士 post doctor 博士后 95. casual kul a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的casual dress/clothes便裝、便服casual labor臨時工His casual manner annoyed her.他漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度惹惱了她。96. trap trp n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉 trapintoThe police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。97. vacant veiknt a. 空的，未占用的，空虛的，茫然的If that room is vacant, we can practice there.如果那個房間空著，可以在那練習(xí)。98. vacuum vkjum n.真空，真空吸塵器，空間; 空虛; 空白His wifes death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活變得空虛。99. oral rl a. 口頭的口述的口的oral English=spoken English 口語He will take an oral examination. 他將接受口試。100. optics ptks n.(單、復(fù)同形)光學(xué)101. organ :nn. 器官，風(fēng)琴，機構(gòu)sense organ 感官state organ國家機構(gòu)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴.102. excess ekses n. 過分過量過剩He drink to excess.飲酒過量。This years profits were in excess of (=more than)a million dollars.今年的利潤超出了一百萬美元。103. expel ikspel v. 驅(qū)逐開除，趕出The boy was expelled from school.104. expend ikspend v. 消費,花費（時間、精力、金錢等）expend time/money/effort/care on sth/in doing sth105. expenditure ikspendit n. 支出，消費；經(jīng)費 （多用于正式場合）government expenditure 政府開支expenditure on education 教育經(jīng)費My expenditure is conditioned by my income. 我的支出受我的收入限制。106. expense ikspens n. 開銷，費用（普通用語，表開銷常用復(fù)數(shù)）daily expenses 日常開支at the expense of 以犧牲為代價spare no expense/efforts/pains 不惜一切代價(at all costs/at any price)Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 對我來說，擁有一輛汽車的花費太大。107. expensive ikspensiv a.價格高貴的，代價高的108. expand ikspnd v. 擴大（尺碼、數(shù)量、體積、程度），擴張；展開，膨脹（反：contract 收縮）Metals expand when they are heated. 金屬遇熱則膨脹。109. expansion ikspnn n. 擴大，擴充；發(fā)展，膨脹Metals undergo expansion when heated. 金屬加熱時會膨脹。110. private praivit a. 私人的，個人的；秘密的，涉及隱私的，非公開的；私營的非政府辦的，非官方的，非正式的，與公共的共有的相反（反：public）a private car 私家車a private hospital 私立醫(yī)院private land 私有土地private visits 私人訪問private lives 私生活I(lǐng)ts illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。111. individual ,ndividjul a. 個別的，單獨的，供個人使用的，個人特有的（強調(diào)個體，區(qū)別于整體、集體或普遍，無關(guān)隱私） n. 個人，個體individual economy 個體經(jīng)濟individual style 獨特的風(fēng)格（個人特有的）individual difference 個別差異These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 這些式樣均可改動以適應(yīng)個人不同的愛好.112. personal p:snl a. 個人的，私人的；親自的（有關(guān)、屬于個人的，而非他人的）a personal letter 私人信件personal affairs 私事personal bodyguard 私人保鏢personal property 私人財產(chǎn)personal hygine 個人衛(wèi)生personal computer 個人電腦I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有點私事和你商量。114. personnel ,p:snel n. 總稱 人員，(公司、機構(gòu)、軍隊的)員工；人