江蘇省南京市高考英語一模（完形填空）強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（2）.doc

2013高考英語南京市一模（完形填空）強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（2）及答案btodays english learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. there are _21_ with american english, with british english, with idioms or slang, and _22_ with pictures. one of the most _23_ dictionaries i have seen among many students is the _24_ electronic dictionary. all you have to do is to _25_ a word in your language and you can see it and _26_ it in english. thats great, right? well, i think its great, too. but only sometimes.bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _27_. they can be great _28_ you are traveling and need information quickly. _29_ i am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _30_ dictionaries in many cases. let me explain.when you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of english, you know _31_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using english. translating between languages in your head _32_ time. you should be translating as little as possible and _33_ in english as much as possible. i strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _34_ an englishenglish dictionary that is made _35_ for your understanding. for example, foreign language teaching and research press has good dictionaries for students and _36_ publishing houses do, too.i also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. true, they take longer to use. but, for some reason, the information you _37_ seems to stay in your head longer. it may be _38_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your _39_.so what do you do if you have checked an englishenglish dictionary and still dont understand something? go to your bilingual dictionary. it is useful sometimes. just remember to try to _40_ in english as much as possible.語篇解讀：本文作者向我們介紹了發(fā)聲的電子詞典、雙語對(duì)照詞典以及紙質(zhì)詞典的特點(diǎn)并反對(duì)使用電子詞典，主張中等水平及其以上的英語學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典，這更能培養(yǎng)英語思維。21a.dictionaries bbookscmagazines dpapers解析：根據(jù)邏輯以及本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。答案：a22a.still bevencyet djust解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來表示進(jìn)一步說明。答案：b23a.interesting busefulcexpensive dpopular解析：結(jié)合下文可知，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典很受學(xué)生歡迎。答案：d24a.saying btalkingcspeaking dtelling解析：從下文可知，你用你的語言輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個(gè)單詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人機(jī)的交流，所以用talking。答案：b25a.take down bget acrossctype in dsay out解析：此處表示用你的語言輸入一個(gè)單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。答案：c26a.observe bfeelchear dsay解析：根據(jù)上下文以及邏輯可知，你輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語說出這個(gè)單詞，自然你可以在會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典里看到這個(gè)單詞并聽到這個(gè)單詞的英語發(fā)音。答案：c27a.difficult bvitalchelpful deasy解析：根據(jù)下文可知，雙語電子詞典既快速又簡捷。 答案：d28a.when bascafter dbefore解析：當(dāng)(when)你在旅行的時(shí)候，有雙語電子詞典非常好。答案：a29a.so bandcbut dwhile解析：前面講雙語電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而下文作者則反對(duì)使用電子詞典，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 答案：c30a.plastic bpaper celectric dvisual解析：結(jié)合上文再根據(jù)下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典可知他對(duì)使用雙語紙質(zhì)詞典也是反對(duì)的。 答案：b31a.enough blittlecmost dfew解析：此處表示中等水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)者已經(jīng)懂得足夠的英語，能夠問某些東西的意思。答案：a32a.spends bpaysctakes dinvests解析：此處表示在頭腦中用一種語言翻譯另外一種語言很花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故用takes。spend的主語不能是物。答案：c33a.writing btypingcthinking dreflecting解析：由下文作者推薦學(xué)生使用英英詞典可知此處表示應(yīng)可能多地用英語思考問題。 答案：c34a.borrow bbuyckeep duse解析：此處表示使用英語詞典，故用use。答案：d35a.especially bpracticallycgenerally dextremely解析：英英詞典尤其在你的理解方面有幫助，especially“尤其，特別”。答案：a36a.another bothercthe other dothers解析：此處表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用來修飾名詞“publishing houses”，所以用other。答案：b37a.refer to bcheck inclook up dput in解析：此處表示“查閱信息”，應(yīng)用look up“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱”。refer to表示“查閱”時(shí)，后面一般接詞典等。答案：c38a.why bbecausecwhen dwhere解析： “it may be because.”表示“那可能是因?yàn)椤薄?答案：b39a.mind bearsceyes dmouth解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是這樣做在你的頭腦里對(duì)這個(gè)詞理解得更深。 答案：a40a.speak bstaycsave dremember解析：上文提到用英語進(jìn)行思維，所以此處用stay“保持”，表示“盡可能多地用英語來學(xué)習(xí)”。答案：b*結(jié)束a(2013皖南八校聯(lián)考)a new book about chinesestyle tough parenting has caused debate in the us. amy chua, author of battle hymn (頌歌) of the tiger mother, is a chineseamerican professor at yale law school, also a mother of two.the _1_ methods she used with her daughters would seem _2_ to westerners. in school her daughters werent allowed to make grades _3_ than as. they had to _4_ playing the piano or the violin even for hours a day.there has been wide criticism (批評(píng)) of chuas book in the us. “its kind of _5_，” said a professor at new york university, “standards of parenting need to be _6_. children need parents to _7_ them, not to force them to do things theyre probably not interested in.”now the criticism seems to have _8_ to china.a(n) _9_ expert sun yunxiao argued chuas method of _10_ would limit children from developing their full _11_. “and that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees，” sun said, “parents would _12_ their kids ability to fully develop and enjoy life.”_13_ critics might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite _14_ it. “i think anyone can do well if they work hard enough，” said a 17yearold boy, “a _15_ mother is there to help her kids work hard.”others think that chua has a(n) _16_ in setting challenging goals for kids. “its vital for children，” said an american professor，“_17_， kids need to be _18_ sometimes. if you urge kids to do well, theyre good at it, and they _19_ .its good to have high _20_ .”語篇解讀：什么樣的教育才是最好的教育？本文介紹了人們對(duì)一個(gè)中國家庭的教育方式的不同看法。1a.roughbstubborncstrict dvivid解析：從上下文可知，此處表示“嚴(yán)格的”(strict)教育方法。答案：c2a.unimaginable bunimportantcuninteresting dunnecessary解析：西方人士認(rèn)為這種嚴(yán)格的教育方法看起來似乎難以想象，所以用unimaginable。答案：a3a.higher bfewer clittle dlower解析：在學(xué)校，她的女兒的考試成績不能低于(lower)a等。答案：d4a.drill bpractisecexercise dexperience解析：孩子每天要練習(xí)(practise)彈鋼琴或拉小提琴。答案：b5a.routine bextremecexcellence dencouragement解析：紐約大學(xué)的一位教授認(rèn)為這是一種有點(diǎn)兒極端的(extreme)行為。答案：b6a.practical bhighcspecific dlow解析：他說：“教育子女的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該切合實(shí)際(practical)”。答案：a7a.replace blovecforce dguide解析：孩子需要父母的引導(dǎo)(guide)，而不是被迫去做他們很可能不感興趣的事情。答案：d8a.spread bbelongedcturned dreferred解析：如今，這種批評(píng)好像已經(jīng)傳播到(spread)了中國。belong to表示“屬于”，turn to表示“向求助”，refer to表示“提到”，都不符合語境。答案：a9a.concerned bdelightedcoptimistic dnervous解析：一位憂心忡忡的(concerned)專家認(rèn)為chua教育子女(parenting)的方法會(huì)限制孩子開發(fā)他們的全部潛能(potential)。答案：a10a.caring bfondcsupporting dparenting解析：參見9題解析。答案：d11a.goal bpotentialcachievement dpossibility解析：參見9題解析。goal 表示“目標(biāo)”，achievement 表示“成就”，possibility表示“可能性”，都不符合語境。答案：b12a.obtain bincreaseccreate dsacrific