仁愛英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練.doc

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ) + have/has + 過(guò)去分詞 (過(guò)去分詞:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶。略 )Exercises1 選擇填空( )1.I Enghish in this school since 1999(A)taught (B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach( )2.Lilei the pen for five years(A)has had (B)bought(C)have had (D)have bought( )3.Kate her grand mothers photo before(A)havent seen(B)have seen (C)see (D)hasnt seen( )4. Mary you these days.(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see (C)Did,see (D)Is,seeing( )5.so far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build二、否定式:主語(yǔ) + havent/hasnt + 過(guò)去分詞。 疑問(wèn)式: Have /Has + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞? 簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ): Yes, 主語(yǔ) + have/has.(肯定) No, 主語(yǔ) + havent/hasnt.(否定)Exercises2 選擇填空( )1.Have you finished your work? .(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did.( )2.Has she ever learned English? (A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does. (C) No, she doesnt (D)No, she has( )3.He finished his homework. yet(A)doesnt(B)havent (C) hasnt (D) doesnt have三 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義之一表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與never/ever，just，already/yet，before。so far等連用。這些標(biāo)志詞可以表達(dá)這種含義 以already, just和yet為標(biāo)志 already, just和yet 表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。He has already got her help. He has just seen the film. He hasnt come back yet.。 以ever和never為標(biāo)志 ever和never 表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。 This is the best film I haveever seen. He has never been to Beijing. 以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志 若某一動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次,則要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 以so far為標(biāo)志 so far往往表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 He has got to Beijing so far.She has passed the examso far.never/ever，just，already/yet，before。so far的用法（略） Exercises3 選擇填空( )1.Have you travelled on the train. Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet( )2.Have you finished your homework Not .(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just( )3. We havent finished our homework .(A)already(B)ever (C)yet (D)never( )4.Have you learned English?Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already (D)already.ever( )5.Have you finihed your homework ?Yes,Ive done that (A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just( )6.Johns father borrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含義之二表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for, since, how long, these days等連用。Since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間（since短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)）Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. for+一段時(shí)間（數(shù)詞+量詞），（for短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間段）。此劃線部分用how long提問(wèn)。We have known each other for twenty years. I havent seen her for a long time. Exercises4 A）用since和for填空1) _ two years2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ yesterday6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours8) _ an hour ago9) _ we were children 10) _ lunch time11) _ she left hereB）用since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.C）選擇填空( )1.Ive been like this ever snice (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week( )2.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since( )3. I havent heard from him last week.(A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before( )4.His father joined the party_(A)for three years (B)since three years ago(C)three years ago (D)in two years time( )5.He moved here in 1999,and he has been here .(A)at that time (B)for five years ago(C)since four years (D)for four years( )6.Tom has been away from home about five days ago.(A) (B)in (C)since (D)for五、句式：主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）since+ 從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Exercies 5 選擇填空( )1.she Enghish in our school ever since she here.(A)has taught, come (B)taught ,came(C)has taught, has come (D)teaches,has come( )2.OurEnghish teacher in our school since he to China.(A)has taught . come (B)taught,come(C)has taught,has . come (D)teaches,has come( )3.She in Quanzhou since she born in 1980(A)has lived, has been (B)has lived, was(C)lived, has been (D)lived, was六、句式：Its 一段時(shí)間since從句（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Exercies 6 選擇填空 ( )1.Its ten years since she .(A)has left (B)has been away (C)left (D)leave ( )2. Its three years since he the army . (A)has joined (B)has been in (C)join (D)joined七、have been in, have been to 與have gone to 的用法have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 此外還有這些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm have been here (there) / abroadhave(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust, ever, never等連用， I have just been to the post office. Mary has never been to the Great Wall. Have you ever been to Hangzhou? have(has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。：I have been to Beijing three times.。They have been to that village several times. have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.。Jack Johnson has gone to London. Exercises7A） 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. B） 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.C）選擇填空( )1.Mrs whites isnt here,she London,she there many times(A)has been to , went (B)has gone to , hasbeen(C)went to, has gone (D)has been to , has gone( )2.She has_ to Beijing twice .(A)gone (B) got (C)been (D)come( )3.where your father , Li Lei?To Beijing(A)have,been (B)has,been (C)have,gone (D)has,gone( )4.Mr Green isnt in the office , He to the library(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( )5.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone( )6.They_ China for two years (A)have been to (B)have been in(c)have gone to (D)have come to八、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句【have（nt）/has（nt）代詞】Exercises8 選擇填空( )1.Jims been to the Great wall before , ?(A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt( )2.Shes never been to England, she?(A)has (B)hasnt (C)isnt (D)is九、How long與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Exercies 9 選擇填空( )1.-_ have you been here? - Since last year(A)How far (B)How long (C)How often (D)How soon( )2._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)Howlong (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often( )3.How long _he_the library book .(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy十、短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性Exercises10A）按要求把短暫性轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I moved to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be backcome/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _ _ dirty for _ _.close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be up die be deadleave sw. be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep be asleepfinish/end be over marry be married1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth.begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for _ _.borrow keep lose not havebuy have put on wearcatch/get a cold have a coldget to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They _ _ it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.3) I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have/has gone to have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years.He _ _ _ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.B）漢譯英1）這本字典我已買了三年了。2）他離開中國(guó)三年了。3）我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。4）他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。5）自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了。6）他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年。7）我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。8）這會(huì)已開了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？9）這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。10）我入團(tuán)2年了。 I _ _ _ two years ago.I _ _ a _ _ for two years.I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years.I _ _ _ the _ for two years.11）自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。12）我來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已5年了。C）選擇填空( )1.How long can I this book?Two weeks(A)borrow (B)keep (C)lend (D)return( )2.Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died( )3.I have this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend( )4.He his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from( )5.He a league menber for three years (A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become( )6.Lihuas brother has for two years(A)joined the army (B)been an