湖北省通城縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形和閱讀訓(xùn)練（五）.doc

湖北通城縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形和閱讀訓(xùn)練（五）完形填空【2014江西八校聯(lián)考】we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.however，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to_7_this feeling，people say，“the grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”as_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.we think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.we find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.life is_16_.it gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.acomfortable bdependent cpolite dindependent2a.defeated bolder cmarried dconfident3a.like bforget cmiss dregret4a.job bstudy cage dhealth5a.creates bshows climitsdmeans6a.adulthood bchildhood cparenthood dneighborhood7a.reduce bexperiencecdescribe dunderstand8a.thinner bgreener cyellow dcolorful9a.researchers badults cteenagers delders10a.decide bwish creturn dstop11a.making bworrying about chaving dshowing off12a.healthy bambitiouscexcited dbroken13a.breakfast bschool cwork dexercise14a.richbbusy cpoor deasy15a.love blife ccareer dfuture16a.long bfair cshort dbeautiful17a.study bthink clivedplay18a.stopped bimagined cenjoyed dtried19a.reason bresultctruthddream20a.when bif cunless dbefore語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知，人們的生活就像圍城進(jìn)去的想出來(lái)，外面的想進(jìn)去。同樣，小孩子想長(zhǎng)大，大人們卻想回到小時(shí)候。其實(shí)，無(wú)論怎樣，只要開(kāi)心就好。1解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們想在外面待到很晚，想有戀愛(ài)關(guān)系，想獨(dú)立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。答案：d2解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大一些(older)的時(shí)候，我們想回到小時(shí)候。根據(jù)“however”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。因此，此處應(yīng)填older，與上文“when were young”形成對(duì)比。答案：b 3.解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：而且我們會(huì)懷念(miss)那些日子，那時(shí)我們不必?fù)?dān)心復(fù)雜的談情說(shuō)愛(ài)。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應(yīng)。答案：c4解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們也不用擔(dān)心工作壓力和錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應(yīng)。答案：a5解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：年輕人認(rèn)為，成年意味著(means)沒(méi)有父母的約束，沒(méi)有學(xué)校作業(yè)。此處與下文“.is freedom from.”結(jié)構(gòu)和句意相呼應(yīng)，故答案d正確。create創(chuàng)造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：d6解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意為：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大些時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為，小時(shí)候沒(méi)有工作壓力和家庭責(zé)任。此處與上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。答案：b7解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：為了描述(describe)這種感覺(jué)，人們常講：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠。reduce減少；experience經(jīng)歷；understand理解，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：c8解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，與文意不符，故排除；yellow黃的；colorful多彩的，都沒(méi)有比較的概念，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：b9解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：作為青少年，我們想成為成年人。此處與but后的“young adult”形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)。答案：c10解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為：但是作為成年人，我們又想(wish)回到小時(shí)候。此處與最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼應(yīng)。答案：b11解析：考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們想在外面待到很晚，有自己的錢(qián)可以花。根據(jù)固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案c正確。make意為“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意為“擔(dān)心”；show off意為“炫耀”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：c12解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：突然，我們意識(shí)到愛(ài)會(huì)讓我們心碎(broken)。此處與下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：d13解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：晚上在外面待得太晚會(huì)影響到第二天的工作準(zhǔn)備。此處與第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼應(yīng)。答案：c14解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人的生活不像我們之前想得那樣容易(easy)。此處與第二段前兩句意思相呼應(yīng)。答案：d15解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：突然，生活(life)變得如此可怕。此處與最后一段第一句“l(fā)ife is_.”相呼應(yīng)。答案：b16解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：生活是公平的(fair)。此處與下文“it gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案b符合文意。答案：b17解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：它給我們玩(play)的時(shí)間，同時(shí)也要求我們?nèi)スぷ?。此處與but后的“work”形成對(duì)比。答案：d18解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我們就必須成長(zhǎng)，但這個(gè)時(shí)候我們總是希望能夠再享有(enjoy)年輕更長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。此處與下文中的“appreciate what we have”照應(yīng)。故答案c正確。stop停止；imagine想象；try嘗試，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：c19解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：想要擁有自己沒(méi)有的東西這個(gè)很正常，但是事實(shí)(truth)是：開(kāi)心享有我們所擁有的。reason原因；result結(jié)果；dream夢(mèng)想，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：c20解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)生活變得更加復(fù)雜時(shí)，我們不會(huì)為我們?cè)?jīng)浪費(fèi)了我們想成為成年人時(shí)的那些時(shí)光而后悔。此處與上文中“the time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同，故答案a符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在之前，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：a。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【2014皖南八校聯(lián)考】international book clubhave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？here at the international book club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.immediate benefits：as a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)by doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers prices.tick the box on your form to order a free watch.if you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our stafforder a dvd from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.when youve joined：as a member，youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy，and whats more，theyll come straight to your door.your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.this means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.on the internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.being a member：all we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.after that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.in each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a club choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.however，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.we will always send the book if we do not receive this.so，return your application form today，but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.before you know it，your books will be with you.please dont send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.and remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.you should then either return the books or send your payment.1which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?aget four books for free in the first year.border a free watch.cget a gift for nothing.dorder a dvd at a low price.2every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_.alet readers know the number of books to be soldbkeep readers well informed of recent bestselling bookscmake readers know the clubs developmentdattract more and more readers to join the club3if a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?a$20.b$40.c$60.d$70.4what should you do if you want to join the book club?ajust fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.bask other club members to recommend you to the club.cfill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.dapply for a membership card.5after you get your books，you should_.adecide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of timebchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullycexpress your idea in the space provided in the bookdsend money to the club at once語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一則圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員加入說(shuō)明。1解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)being a member部分中的第一段內(nèi)容可知，成為會(huì)員后，第一年要選購(gòu)四本書(shū)，這些書(shū)并不是免費(fèi)的，因此a項(xiàng)不是成為會(huì)員的好處。根據(jù)immediate benefits部分的內(nèi)部可知，b、c、d三項(xiàng)都是成為會(huì)員后可以享受到的好處。答案：a2解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)when youve joined部分中的“to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers”可知，每月給會(huì)員一本免費(fèi)的會(huì)員雜志是為了告知會(huì)員最近的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，因此答案為b。答案：b3解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)when youve joined部分中的第一句話(huà)可知，會(huì)員購(gòu)書(shū)可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的圖書(shū)，會(huì)員將節(jié)省30至50美元，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b4解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.”可知，本題答案為c。答案：c5解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，收到你的書(shū)后，你不需要立即匯款，你有14天的時(shí)間來(lái)決定是否愿意要這些書(shū)，因此答案為a。答案：a閱讀理解(每題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：katharine mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “i love dogs.” its not the fact，but its certainly true in spirit.“when i was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says katharine.“that made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home.i felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”but what could a little girl do? the answer came during a trip to a park in her new york city neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from mighty mutts，a local nokill animal rescue organization.“i thought maybe i could earn some money and give it to them，” she says.since katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dogwalking service. she chose two friends and，with their parents permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour.before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“we walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“by the end of that summer，wed collected $45.” that fall katharine and her mother，loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for mighty muttsselling freshbaked shortbread to their neighbors.the 11yearold，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.her mother says，“when she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to mighty mutts.”katharines passion comes from the heart.“it makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when theres a group that can find new homes for them，” katharine says.“but it makes me smile to k