高一必修五主要知識(shí)點(diǎn).docx

高中英語(yǔ)必修五主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Great Scientist1. conclude /vt./ &/vi./ 結(jié)束，推斷出conclude with/by. conclude from.conclusion /n./ draw / come to / arrive at a conclusionin conclusion2. attend /vt./照顧，護(hù)理，出席，參加、attend to attend a meeting / lecture attend school/ classesattend churchattention /n./注意力，注意pay attention to attract / catch/ draw ones attentionbring sth. to ones attention attentive /adj./專注的，專心的attentively/adv./聚精會(huì)神地3. expore /vt./ 暴露，揭露，使曝光expose.to. expose sb. to sth.be exposed toexposed/adj./ exposure/n./4. cure /n./ &/vt./ 治愈，痊愈cure sb. of sth. cure for5. blame /n./ &/vt./blame sb. for (doing )sth.blame sth. on sb.sb./sth. be to blame forput/lay the blame for sth on sb.6. contribute /vt./ &/vi./ 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助contribute tocontributetocontribution/n./ 貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution to.7 put forward 提出，向前移，把。提前 put aside put away put in put onput out put through put up8.apart from 除。之外；此外beside in addition toexcept forfree fromfar from Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist /vi./ 組成，在于，一致consist of consist in consist withconsistent /adj./ consistent with consistently/adv./consist of 是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2. credit /n./信任，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)，信貸/v/ 把。存入賬戶，把。某事歸功于be a credit to sb. to ones creditcredit sb. with sth.credible /adj./可信的，可靠的3. convenience /n./ 便利，方便for ones convenience at ones convenienceconvenient /adj./ 方便的，便利的sth. be convenient to/ for sb. 某事物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的it is convenient to sb conveniently/adv./方便地4. attract /vt./吸引，引起注意attract ones attentionattract sb. to sth.attractive/adj./ attraction/n./5. arrange /vt./ 籌備，安排，整理arrange to do sth. arrange for sth.arrange sth. for sb. arrange for sb./ sth. to do sth.arrangement /n./make arrangements for6. delight /n./快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅/vt./使高興，使欣喜to ones delight in/with delighttake (a) delight in (doing)sth.delighted /adj./高興的，快樂(lè)的 be delighted to so /that.delightful /adj./7. leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮leave alone leave aside leave behind leave forleave off leave over8. break down （機(jī)器）損壞，破壞break in break into break out break up句型1. 動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + donefind sth. done 和get sth. done 是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。但句中的sth. 與后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，就用過(guò)去分詞。2. what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句eg: What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。句中what 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。what與that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的差別：what 本身在從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the thing(s) that, all that., everything that.等； that 在從句中既不充當(dāng)任何成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際意義，僅起者連接句子的作用。 Unit 3 Life in the Future1. impression /n./印象，感想，印記have/get the impression (that)create /make an impression that.give the impression (that)be under the impression (that)impress /vt./impress sb. with/by sth.impress sth. on sb.impressive /adj./ 2. guide /n./ 指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?，?dǎo)游 /vt./指引，指導(dǎo)guide sb. to/ through/ alongguidance /n./ under the guidance of3. tolerate /vt./ 容忍，忍受tolerate sth. / doing sth.tolerance /n./tolerance of/ towardstolerant /adj./ 4. lack/vi./ &/vt./& /n./ 缺乏，沒(méi)有 lack sth. be lacking in lack oflacking /adj./5. switch /n/ 開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換 /vt./轉(zhuǎn)換switch on switch off switch to switch fromto6. instant /n./瞬間，片刻 /adj./立即的，立刻的in an instant for an instant the instantly7. take up拿起，接受，開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)take apart take charge of take in take off take down take on take over take place8. lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)，忽略catch sight of at first sight at the sight of in/ within sight out of sight句型1. be + adj. + to do2. as if + 省略如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)as if 后就只剩下形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成省略句。3. having doneeg: Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.說(shuō)完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板上取出一張床來(lái)。having done 是V-ing的完成形式，表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。 Unit 4 Making the News 1. assist /vt./assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in (doing) sth.assistant /n./assistance /n./with the assistance of2. submit /vt./submit sth. to sb./ sth.submit to sth./ doing sth.submit oneself to sb./ sth.3. acquire /vt./獲得，取得，學(xué)到acquire a knowledge ofacquire a habit ofacquisition /n./ acquired/adj./4. inform /vt./ 告知，通知inform sb. of rm sb. that. keep sb. informedinformation /n./ informed /adj./5. case /n./情況，病例，案例in case of (just) in case in any case in this /that casein no case as is often the case as the case may/might be6. demand /n./需求，要求 /vt./強(qiáng)烈要求demand sth.demand sth. of/ from sb.demand to dobe in demand satisfy ones demand demanding /adj./7. approve /vt./贊成， 認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)approve sth.approve of sb./sth.approve of sb.s doing sth. approve of sb./ sth. approve of sb.s doing sth. approval /n./ 贊成，同意，認(rèn)可 without approval with ones approval8. concentrate on 集中，全神貫注于concentrate sth. on sth./ doing sth.concentrate ones attention/mind/ thoughts on.9. depend on 依靠，依賴depend on sb./ sth. for sth. depend on sb./ sth. to do sth.It / That (all) depends句型1. not only.but also.的部分倒裝Not only 位于句首時(shí)，not only 后的分句要用部分倒裝。即：not only + 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)，但but also 后的分句不用倒裝。2. depending oneg: Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。depending on.在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于according to.3. a case where. 先行詞是case, point, situation, condition，并且從句里面缺狀語(yǔ)，用where 作為連接詞。 Unit 5 First Aid1. aid/n./ &/vt./ 幫助，援助，資助first aid give/ do/ offer aid towith the aid of aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in/ with sb.2. temporary /adj./暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的temporarily /adv./permanent /adj./3. swell /vi./ &/vt./ (使)腫脹，隆起swell out swell upswell withswelling /n./swollen/adj./4. vital /adj./ 至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的be vital for/ to.of vital importance it is vital to do sth.it is vital that.play a vital role/ part in sth.vitally /adv./5. treat /vt./ &/vi./ 對(duì)待，治療，款待 /n./款待；招待treat sb./ sth. well/ badlytreat .astreat sb. to sth.treatment /n./treat 意為“治療”，而cure 意為 “治愈”6. apply /vt./ &/vi./涂，敷，搓，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用、/vi./申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，使用，有效apply sth. to sth. apple for apply to apply oneself to apply to.forbe applied to applied /adj./ application/n./ applicant /n./7. in pl