遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空一輪練習(xí)（4）.doc

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2016高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空一輪練習(xí)（4）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】mike：so how is_1_in the apartment? is the bedroom air conditioner working well?helen: well, it cools pretty well now, but it_2_(sure)makes_3_awful lot of noise. it makes_4_hard to sleep sometimes.mike：oh, really? ill have someone_5_(take) a look at it. how about the refrigerator? you said it wasnt cooling properly. helen: oh, its working fine now, thanks.mike：good._6_ is the washing machine ok?helen: yes, since you had it_7_(fix) last year, i havent had any problems with the water leaking. i want to talk to you about the sofa，_8_. its really_9_(comfort). maybe its time to replace it. how old is it, anyway?mike：well, i admit its pretty old. about 20 years, i guess._10_it is time to think about a new one. is the tv set working on all the stations?helen: not really. the reception is bad on some of the stations.mike：ok. ill have it checked out next week.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1everything考查不定代詞。everything一切事物。2surely考查副詞。修飾make。3an因?yàn)閍wful是由元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以填an。4itit作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to sleep。5takehave sb.do sth.使某人做某事。6and此處用and表順承關(guān)系。7fixedhave sth.done.使某物被做。8though考查副詞。though然而。9uncomfortable此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且由下文知此處是貶義詞，故填uncomfortable。10maybe此處表可能性。廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。shanghai: plans for a tall tower at the renowned west lake scenic spot that were shelved(擱置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again with the buildings design still taller _1_ is allowed.the latest blueprint for the property，_2_ display in hangzhou, capital of zhejiang province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain _3_ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. this replaces the 85-meter building _4_(propose) two years ago.but the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in hangzhou s plan for buildings within the west lake scenic spot，_5_ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”the developer, kerry property, declined _6_ (comment) yesterday.staff from hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau said _7_ had not received any _8_(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“the newly proposed height is still too high for the west lake area. the developer should take the interests of the whole region _9_ consideration，” zhou fuduo, a city-planning professor from zhejiang university, was quoted as saying by xinhua.the developer said the additional stories_ _10_ (need) to make more profits, he said.1解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。注意前面的關(guān)鍵詞taller，再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超標(biāo)的問(wèn)題。答案than2解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查固定搭配。on display “在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省的省會(huì)杭州展出了該塔的最新藍(lán)圖”。答案on3解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來(lái)表示“一個(gè)”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空，答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類的限定詞。答案a4解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replaces可知，此處應(yīng)用propose的分詞作定語(yǔ)；building與propose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。答案proposed5解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面的the west lake scenic spot，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。答案which6解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。decline后需要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意：昨天開(kāi)發(fā)商kerry property拒絕評(píng)論。答案to comment7解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查人稱代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)可以看出此處賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此答案首選人稱代詞；由上文中的“staff from hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此處應(yīng)用they指代表示整體概念的staff“全體職工”。答案they8解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面的修飾語(yǔ)any可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞形式，apply為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式application。答案application9解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。o consideration”把考慮在內(nèi)”。此處意為：開(kāi)發(fā)商應(yīng)該把整個(gè)地區(qū)的利益考慮在內(nèi)。答案into10解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且stories與動(dòng)詞need之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。此處意為”開(kāi)發(fā)商說(shuō)要想獲得更大的利潤(rùn)需要多建幾層塔”。答案were needed閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2014山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)global positioning systems (全球定位系統(tǒng)) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.these satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go.however，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.many times，the driver is to blame.sometimes a gps error is responsible.most often，says barry brown，it is a combination of the two.barry brown is with the mobile life centre in stockholm，sweden.he told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern united states.there he borrowed a gpsequipped car to use during his stay.mr brown says，“they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.and，then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the west coast where they lived.they actually put their home address in.so again，the gps is kind of garbage in garbage out”mr brown says this is a common human error，but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings，or failures，of gps equipment.he says，“one problem with a lot of the gps units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.because they just give you the next turn，sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”mr brown says，“one of the things that struck us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a gps.there are these new skills that people have developed.there are these new competencies (資格) that you need to have to be able to use a gps because they sometimes go wrong.this goes against a common belief that gps systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”barry brown says to make gps systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and gps systems work together.1according to barry brow，in most cases，_are blame for the problems.ahuman errorsbgps errorscerrors caused by both drivers and gpsderrors caused by putting in a wrong address2the example of barry browns friend is used to show that_.agps is nothing but garbagebgps is still not accurate enoughcit is difficult for drivers to use gps equipmentdsometimes drivers are responsible for the problem3it can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.aits impossible to drive from the east to the west in the usbbarry browns friend went to stockholm，sweden by planecgiven wrong instructions，the gps will produce wrong resultsdgps systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills4which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of gps equipment?ait just tells the driver to turn once at a time.bit gives the driver the overview.cits screen is too small to be seen clearly.dit is only suitable for passive drivers.5whats the main idea of the text?agps systems are helpful for drivers.bdriving with gps can be difficult to navigate (導(dǎo)航)cdrivers should understand how gps systems work.ddrivers should learn to use gps systems correctly.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了開(kāi)車用gps導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)也很難導(dǎo)航。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“most often，says barry brown，it is a combination of the two.”可知，答案c符合文意。答案：c2解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“they actually put their home address in.”可知，這次走錯(cuò)方向是由于人的疏忽導(dǎo)致的，不是gps系統(tǒng)的原因，故答案d正確。答案：d3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“they actually puy their home address in. so again，the gps is kind of garbage in garbage out”和對(duì)全段的整體理解可知，答案c“給錯(cuò)誤的指令，導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果”符合文意。答案：c4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“he says，one problem with a lot of the gps units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.”可知，答案a符合文意。答案：a5解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“however，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.”的開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題和對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，答案b“開(kāi)車用gps導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有時(shí)候也很難導(dǎo)航”最能概括文章大意。答案：b。【安徽省蚌埠市三縣聯(lián)誼校2014高考二?！?the silver city council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. to better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. this chart shows how we have tried to make your life better.transport three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. 20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in january. 50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 15 minutes.communicationbroadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.all of the new government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!medical facilitiesthe new state-of-the-art nightingale hospital was opened in june.to overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at dover hospital, 10 docto have been employed from overseas.some facilities at station street hospital have been upgraded.educationtextbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014 ! rental for private schools has been reduced.teachers report that the no hat - no play rule has been successful.protection and security extra police now patrol (巡邏) the tourist areas.50 new police officers graduated in july and have taken up duties in the city area.entertainment / recreationthe john street basketball courts have been re-surfaced !the new central community building opened in may.5,000 new fiction books were bought for the silver city library.60. the public notice is from _. a . the local government b. the community c. the citizens d. a travel agency61. the notice is mainly about _. a. the work carried out by the people of silver city b. the facilities available in silver city c. some improvements in silver city d. information for interested tourists62. all the following are true except that _. a. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now b. dover hospital is still short of trained medical staff c. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2013 d. station street hospital had out-dated facilities before 201463. which of the following changes would tourists to silver city be most happy with? a. travel books are provided in the new library. b. traveling by train is more convenient in silver city. c. free medical treatment is available at station street hospital. d. there are more police officers on duty now.【參考答案】6063、acbd 【安徽省蚌埠市三縣聯(lián)誼校2014高考二?！縧ast weekend, a girlfriend that ive known since college was visiting. as we left the airport, we had to stop at the grocery for a case of diet soda. on our way to lunch she asked me “do you think that drinking diet soda makes you fat?”“depends on whom you ask,” i said. last year, researchers from the university of texas health science center in san antonio reported that adults who drink diet soda did not lose weight. they were actually more likely to become overweight than those adults who did not drink soda at all or those that drink regular soda. in fact, the more diet soda consumed, the more likely someone would become overweight. to be specific, there was a 41% increase in the risk of being overweight for every can or bottle of diet soda consumed daily.in this study, researcher sharon fowler followed over 600 normal weight adults ages 25-64 over a seven to eight year period of time. she has a number