2009高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解（一）（附詳解）.doc.doc

十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載2009高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練閱讀理解（一）1“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself；tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlismanslastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself；hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.()1.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?C.Therelationbetweenamansmoralfreedomandhisfeelings.D.Amanshouldkeepcool.2.Whatsthemeaningof“whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad”?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucantcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.T十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudontkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureamansstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.4.Whichofthefollowingcanthelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepyourmouthshut.D.Trytomaketheotherangryfirst.2Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvaluesthiscantberepeatedtoooftenarenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機(jī)械維修，保養(yǎng))asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcantaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethereslife,thereshope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C.T十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載D.Oldpeoplesviewpointonlife.6.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_.A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D.Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeoplesvalues.C.Thehumanbodycantbecomparedtoacar.D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.8.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_”.A.theirmoneyortheirhealthB.theconclusionyoucometoC.yourtalktotheoldpeopleD.whetherageishappyorunpleasant3Together.35years.AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterTheymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfricanAmericancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeatsbeatsbeatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.()十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載9.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?A.Toseeaplay.B.Towatchamatch.C.Toballthere.D.ToseePhilipMorris.10.Howisthecompany?A.Modernandinvolving.B.Intimateandinnovative.C.Athleticandcolorful.D.Vibrantandinnovative.11.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?A.TodevelopthespiritofAfricanAmericanculture.B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.C.Topirouettetheglobe.D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.【答案與解析】1.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案選A。2.D語義理解題。根據(jù)上文youcanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease可知答案選D。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第3段的最后一句Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim可知，選項(xiàng)C與之矛盾。故答案選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段的第2句和第3句以及最后一句可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C，從而得出答案為D。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文內(nèi)容可知，答案選B。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后幾句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearupthew