初高中英語銜接之時態(tài)和語態(tài).doc

初高中英語銜接之時態(tài)和語態(tài)各種時態(tài)一覽表：一般(simple)進行（continuous）完成（perfect）完成進行（perfect continuous）現(xiàn)在（present）do/doesis/am are doinghas/have donehas/have been doing過去（past）didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing將來（future）will dowill be doingwill have donewill have been doing過去將來(the past future)would dowould be doingwould have donewould have been doing1. I _(study) hard every day and I _(get) along well with my classmates, but sometimes I _(miss) my family. (常與always, often,usually/frequently, sometimes, every.時間狀語連用)2. The geography teacher told us that the earth _(move) around the sun. (客觀事實/真理)3. The train _(leave) at 6 tomorrow morning.(按計劃、規(guī)定、時間表要發(fā)生的事)4. If it _(rain) tomorrow, I wont go out. (if 從句)5. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _(write) to me. (until, as soon as, the moment, immediately, as long as, unless.所在的一些特殊句式)6. We _(have) an English class now.(現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事)7. She _(learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.(這段時間在做的事)8. The girl is always talking aloud in public.(進行時與always,often,usually, frequently,constantly等連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為或說話人贊嘆或厭惡等感情色彩。)9. I _(leave) for home tomorrow. (表按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off)10. Its late Summer. The weather _(get) cooler and cooler.(表現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情)11. I _(live) in Meichi in the past 18 years. (常與so far, up to/till now, lately/recently, in/during/over the past/last ., since.等連用)12. _ you ever _ (be) tired of learning English?(表一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常用的時間狀語just, already, yet, every, never等)13. Now that she is out of work, Lucy _(consider) going back school, but she hasnt decided yet.14. I _(spent) my childhood with my old friends in the countryside several years ago.(表過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表過去的時間連用)15. I never _(expect) you would bring me a gift. (表說話人始料未及的事情)(區(qū)別：He has lived in Beijing for four years./ He lived in Beijing for four years.)16. During the summer of 2010 she _(travel) in Europe.(表過去某一時刻或階段正在進 行或頻繁發(fā)生的動作)17. I met Diana while I _(shop) this morning.(表某一動作發(fā)生時，另一動作正在進行)18. He said he _(read) the book before. .(動作發(fā)生在過去的過去)19. We arrived earlier than we _(expect). 20. The employer _(interview) all the employees next Wednesday.(表將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài))21. Professor Smith _(lecture) on modern drama tonight.(表計劃、安排、預(yù)測)22. The dark clouds is gathering. There _(be) a storm.23. I _(enjoy) the beautiful sunshine In Florida this weekend.(將來某時間動作正在進行)24. We _(accomplish) the service task in this community before next Saturday.(表將來某 個時間動作已經(jīng)完成)實戰(zhàn)演練：(時態(tài))1. The boy are tired. They _(just play) a ball game.2. I went to Egypt in1986. Then in 2004 I went there again. I _(be) to Egypt twice.3. I _(work) here since I graduated in 1999. That is, I _(work) here for 18 years.4. _ (welcome) to our school. Id like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work _(do) in the past few years. The library _(complete) and _(be) ready for use. But we still _(have) to do more work.5. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised6. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. marriedB. didnt marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading was fallingD. read fell8. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried, lostB. cried, had lostC. has cried, has lostD. cries, has lost9. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 10. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive11. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change12. He _(learn) English for eight years by the time he _(graduate) from the university next year. 13. When I was at college I _(speak)three foreign languages,but I _(forget) all except a few words of each.動詞的語態(tài)：1、 主動形式表被動意義：1. 連系動詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動表被動。a. The steel feels cold. b. His plan proved (to be) practical. c. The food in the fridge _ (已經(jīng)變質(zhì)）. 2. 表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞。如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等主動表被動。 Work began at 7 oclock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主動表被動。The equipment in the corner _ (需要修理).4. 表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞。如read, write, act, iron, draw, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut, dry, eat, drink.這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有well ,easily 等修飾語。E.g.The apple sells well.實戰(zhàn)演練：1、對于這個問題，關(guān)注很少。Little attention _ this problem.2、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵小組討論。 Group discussion should _ in class.3、據(jù)報導，這里將修建一條新的馬路。It is reported that a new road _ here.4、必須采取措施來防止河流受到污染。 Measures should _ to stop the river from being polluted.綜合練習：1. Good care must _(take) of babies particularly while they are ill.2. .You look pale，what _(trouble) you?I _(think) my dead friend.3.John and I _(be) friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _(see) each other a couple of times before that.4.We _(look) at the house as we _(think) of buying it.5.I_(tell) that you _(leave) for Beijing. Who says so?6.I _(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.7.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _(change) so rapidly.8.I _(play) ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.9. Helen _(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _(come) home.10. I turned around and saw everybody _(stare) at a man who _(shout) loudly in a foreign language.參考答案：時態(tài)：1. study, get, miss 2. moves 3. leaves 4. rains 5. write 6. are having 7. is learning 9. am leaving 10. is getting 11. have lived 12. Have been, 13. has been considering 14. spent 15. expected 16. was travelin