七選五-語法填空-改錯專項訓(xùn)練1.doc

專項訓(xùn)練(一).七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。一For people with thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like a manna (甘露) from heaven.In addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them._1_ Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension.Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document.Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks.Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block._2_ This will also make reading less tiresome and boring.To master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time.A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading.If you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter perioDReaders should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks.Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster._3_ Thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not reread right away.Rereading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading._4_ Getting your own reading corner will also help._5_ Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon, youll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.AIn this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer.BThis saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make.CTaking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again.DAs a final note, the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice.EYour invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubledFThe first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you needGReducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no difference.文章大意：本文是生活知識類小短文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣唛喿x速度。答案：1F根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：information，identify等判斷答案。故選F。2B根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞：spend too long，ease，effort，blocks判斷答案。故選B。3A根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：pointer，movement，tips等判斷答案。故選A。4C根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：reading，break，immediately，not right away等判斷答案。故選C。5D根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：practising，consistent等判斷答案。故選D。二No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customers point of viewComplaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements_1_ You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact_2_3_ Its important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty excuseAnd also you should show the customer youve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or assure the customer youll do something about his complaintTalk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem_4_ In this case its important to let your customer know an estimation(估計) of how long it will take to take action on his complaintA simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort theyve taken to inform you about a problem with your companys service or product that you need to know about Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints_5_ AListen to your customers complaints and you can improve your serviceBThere will be times when youll be unable to resolve the issue immediatelyCWhen receiving a complaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identifieDDThey are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your companyESo its important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficientlyFDont feel ashamed of the failure in your service or productsGYou should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention文章大意：文章是關(guān)于顧客投訴的。無論經(jīng)營哪一行業(yè)，都需要處理顧客遇到的問題。消費者的投訴往往會反映出許多問題，因此，有效地處理投訴很重要。答案：1E根據(jù)題干前后與E一致的關(guān)鍵詞：deal with，complaints，efficiently，improvement等判斷選E。2G根據(jù)題干前后與G一致的關(guān)鍵詞：listen，customers，contact，attention等判斷選G。3C根據(jù)題干前后與C一致的關(guān)鍵詞：apologize，apology，customer等判斷選C。4B根據(jù)題干前后與B一致的關(guān)鍵詞：to resolve the issue/problem等判斷選B。5D根據(jù)題干前后與D一致的關(guān)鍵詞：various，different，procedure，root causes等判斷選D。三Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the worlDIt is a little smaller than ChinAIt is in the south of the earth_1_ The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai_2_ The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollutionThe sky is blue and the water is cleanYou can clearly see fish swimming in the riversPlants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition_3_ We had a wonderful timePerth is famous for its beautiful wild flowersIn spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibitionAfter visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countrysideWe sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hillIt was quiet and we enjoyed ourselvesSuddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill_4_ There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path_5_ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheepSheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.AThe government has made enough laws to fight pollution.BAustralia is the sixth largest country in the worldCAustralia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.DAustralia is big, but its population is not large.EWhat we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we coulDFThere we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.GThe people of Australia are very hardworking.答案：15 DAFEC.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。一Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the _1_(hot)news of all.It is an activity _2_(hold)by an American charity organization.It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware _3_ the disease，so that they can give more care to the patientsIce bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，_4_ becomes popular around the world very _5_(quick)The starter holds the activity，_6_(hope)people can experience the ALS patients pain.In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people.They can either choose to accept the challenge _7_ donate 100 dollars，or do the both.The ALS makes peoples muscles become harDIt is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the _8_(suffer)Ice bucket challenge is _9_ great success.Until now，a big donation _10_(receive)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的新聞報道。主要介紹冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的目的、內(nèi)容和流行情況。答案：1hottest根據(jù)下文的of all，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，故填hottest。2held根據(jù)空前的activity是hold的動作承受者判斷應(yīng)用過去分詞held。3of根據(jù)be aware of對清醒的，意識到的，故填of。4which根據(jù)先行詞是epidemic，定語從句中缺少主語判斷填which。5quickly根據(jù)定語從句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)become popular應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填quickly。6hopingthe starter是hope的動作承受者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填hoping。7or根據(jù)空前后的并列選擇關(guān)系的動詞，故填or。8sufferers根據(jù)空前的the判斷應(yīng)用名詞形式，根據(jù)前文的one of the 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知填sufferers。9a根據(jù)a great success一種巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事時是可數(shù)名詞，判斷填a。 10has been received根據(jù)空前的until now判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，donation是receive的動作承受者，故判斷填has been received。二Mustafa Kemal Atatrk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that _1_ were the future of nationSince 1920, Turkey has been _2_(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Childrens Day.Childrens Day provides _3_ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(團結(jié))In Dubai over the last four years, _4_ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four _5_(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Childrens DayMany international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took partWe reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the _6_(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, _7_(include) more than 800 children.This year, I am _8_(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening todayThe success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization _9_(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsorsIn order to support Dubai Autism Centers annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign _10_ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是一篇演講詞。文章主要講述了兒童節(jié)的來歷和DAC成立五周年的賀詞。答案：1they根據(jù)前文的children判斷，故填they。2celebrating根據(jù)主語Turkey是celebrate的動作執(zhí)行者，空后有賓語，判斷應(yīng)用celebrating。3a根據(jù)unique是以輔音音素/j/開頭，表示泛指或某一個，應(yīng)用a，故填a。4with根據(jù)with the help of在的幫助之下，故判斷填with。5successful根據(jù)空后的名詞判斷使用形容詞形式，故填successful。6participation空前有the，空后有of短語，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填 participation。7including根據(jù)空后有賓語，故填 including。8honored/honoured根據(jù)honor是及物動詞，空后無賓語，應(yīng)用過去分詞作表語，可知填 honored/honoured。9partners根據(jù)前文的all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 partners 。 10which/that根據(jù)空后是定語從句，且從句中缺少主語判斷填which/that。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。一As we all know, everyone have a dreamI have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoolNowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physicallyAs a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroaDMy dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples livesAlthough to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthTo make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studiesAfter all, only by working hardly can one succeed答案：As we all know, everyone a dreamI have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoolNowadays with modern life rapidly, many people suffer from different of diseases, both mentally and physicallyAs a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroaDMy dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples livesAlthough to be a good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone To make my dream come true, I have told over and over again that Ill pay more attention studiesAfter all, only by working can one succeed二Ive learned from the newspaper that your company