M1U1復(fù)習(xí)材料.doc

M1U1復(fù)習(xí)材料一英譯漢 1.enjoyable adj. 2literature n. 3challenging adj. 4sculpture n. 5dessert n. 6academic adj. 7donate vt. 8splendid adj. 9dynasty n. 10literary adj. 漢譯英 11.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗 n/vt.12尊敬；敬重 n/vt.13一般的；平均的 adj.14努力；奮斗 n/vi.15滿意 n.16畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生 vi./n.17獨立的 adj.18通知，告知 vt.19廣播，播放 vt./n.20一代，一代人 n二重點短語 1.at first 2for free 3first of all 4take care of 5no longer 6leave out 7in charge of 8devote.to. 9be fond of 10look back on 11.與交流 12上網(wǎng) 13有效；對有用 14確保 15一就 16利用 17提及；參閱 18告知某人某事 19提出 20對有信心 單詞講解1experience n. 經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù))；經(jīng)歷，閱歷(可數(shù))vt.經(jīng)歷【課本原句】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)去英國上一年高中對我來說是一次非?？鞓非矣至钊伺d奮的經(jīng)歷。experience pain經(jīng)歷痛苦(for) lack of experience(由于)缺少經(jīng)驗have experience in/of doing sth有做某事的經(jīng)驗be experienced in/at doing sth在做方面有經(jīng)驗The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as (以及個人經(jīng)歷)用所給單詞的正確形式填空Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant (experience) in the past with students misusing technology.Hes very (experience) looking after animals.單項填空Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A/；the B/；an Can；an Dthe；the2.【課本原句】 On the first day，all of the new students attend an assembly in the school hall.(P2)在第一天，所有的新生都去學(xué)校大廳參加集會。Although I havent appeared in person，I have attended your college graduations，weddings and even the births of your children，in my imagination. 雖然我未能親自到場，但是我在想象中參加了你的大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮，婚禮及你孩子的出生。attend to 處理；對付；照料；聽取attendant n. 服務(wù)員attention n. 注意attentive adj. 注意的，專心的(反義詞：inattentive)attentively adv. 注意地，留意地辨析 attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in(4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重指主語參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。注：該短語中的part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。(5)participate in表示更積極地參與。 (參加) a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.I had (參加了五次面試) with a company.根據(jù)句意，用適當?shù)脑~填空He was looking forward to his family in Germany.She didnt to what I was saying at the moment.單項填空Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011福建卷，單項填空34)Aattended Bhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意：你錯過了關(guān)于核污染的講座，真是太遺憾了。我本來要去的，但是我忙于準備求職面試。由句意知答語是對過去事實的虛擬，故用：情態(tài)動詞 have done。3.【課本原句】 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他還告訴我們，贏得尊敬的最佳途徑就是努力學(xué)習(xí)得高分。She devoted herself to her career，so she had no time to care for her children.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)，因此沒有時間照顧孩子。devote.to.把致力于，專心于be devoted to 致力于，獻身于；熱愛devoted adj. 忠誠的；(表語)專心的devotion n. 忠誠；關(guān)愛For ten years Nyad (致力于成為) one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.(2012天津卷，閱讀表達)Her (奉獻) to the job left her with little free time.He is a (忠誠的) friend of mine，a person I can always depend on.單項填空Her son，_ whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.Ato Bat Con Dfor答案A4.【課本原句】This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)這基本上相當于英國學(xué)校的平均班額。On average，Chinese tourists are planning at least seven trips over the next two years.平均來說，中國游客計劃在未來兩年時間里至少旅游7次。Scientists believe (世界平均溫度) has risen by about 0.8 since 1900，and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.單項填空Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) _of 40,000 per year.(2010江西卷，單項填空25)Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity答案A5.【課本原句】 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二個理科實驗可以用來做不同的實驗。Website temporarily unavailabe.網(wǎng)站暫時無法訪問。The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.大學(xué)在設(shè)法為學(xué)生提供更多的住處。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but (沒有一個是可用的) from that shop.And as from early 2012，the Internet (是可使用的) on the ISS，giving astronaut the chance to do some web “surfing” in the personal time.(2012遼寧卷，閱讀理解B)單項填空 Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案Abe vital to表示：對極端重要；be available to sth表示：某人可以得到；specific不與to搭配；be similar to表示：與相似。6.【課本原句】 He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(P18)他同意了這個想法，兩年后，我作為俱樂部的元老負責廣播俱樂部的工作。If no vouchers are presented，the B&Bs may reserve the right to (以全價收取) for every night of stay.(2012四川卷，閱讀理解B)He is of the project because he is rich in experience.由于他富有經(jīng)驗，所以他負責這項工程。The police murder.警察已指控他犯了謀殺罪。單項填空China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.(2012福建卷，單項填空26)Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of答案D句意：為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。A.管理，負責；B.為了目的；C.向表示敬意；D.為了的利益。7.【課本原句】 I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.(P3)回首在英國的這段時光，我感到很滿意，我真的希望再次回到曼徹斯特去學(xué)習(xí)。When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money.當媽媽回顧他們結(jié)婚初始的時候，她不知道用那么少的錢是怎樣度日的。look after照料，照顧；負責處理look into 調(diào)查；向里面看look down upon/on 歧視，看不起look forward to 希望，盼望look out 當心；注意look through 瀏覽；仔細看look up 好轉(zhuǎn)，有起色；向上看；查找He his childhood with mixed feelings.他回想起自己的童年，百感交集。Ive all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我瀏覽了所有文件，但依然沒有找到那份合同。8.【課本原句】 I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.(P3)午飯休息時間我常去電腦俱樂部，這樣我就可以免費給國內(nèi)的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件了。You can eat in my restaurant for free whenever you like，Jim.吉姆，你什么時候都可以來我的餐館免費吃飯。All students are offered accommodation for free here.這兒為所有學(xué)生提供免費住宿。(1)free of charge免費set.free 釋放，使獲得自由be free to do sth 隨心所欲地做某事free from/of 無的；不涉及的(2)free sb from 把某人從解放出來， 使某人擺脫/免除We want to give all children a world violence.我們希望給所有孩子一個沒有暴力的世界。He opened the cage and the eagle .他打開籠子，把鷹放了出去。單項填空As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案B9.【課本原句】 With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.(P11)有這么多的空閑時間，那些沒有充分利用時間的學(xué)生可能不會通過考試。We should make good use of every minute to learn well.我們應(yīng)充分利用每一分鐘把學(xué)習(xí)搞好。make good use of好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make the best of 盡可能善用You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose (你怎樣去利用它)翻譯句子你應(yīng)該充分利用時間努力學(xué)習(xí)。 .單項填空They began to think about what use could be made _ such materials.Aup Bfrom Cof Dout答案C該題考查make use of。10.upon/on (doing) sth一就On/Upon arriving at the station，he found that the train had left.On/Upon arrival at the station，he found that the train had left.他剛一到車站，就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。表示“一就”還有以下幾種表達方式：(1)as soon as(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)the moment/the minute/the instant(4)no sooner.thanhardly.whenno sooner/hardly位于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。 ，Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一進門，Katherine就高興地叫了起來。 I had a strange feeling.我一看見他就有一種奇怪的感覺。Hardly had he got off the bus he met an old friend.他一下公共汽車，就碰見了一個老朋友。單項填空_ hearing the good news，they all jumped with joy.AAt BOn CIn DAs答案B11.“the比較級.，the比較級.”句型，意為“越就越”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個“the比較級”是條件狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。第二個“the比較級”是主句?！皌he比較級.，the比較級.”