高中英語書面表達中的高級句型結(jié)構(gòu).doc

_書面表達中的高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被動語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它 （1）注重句子的開頭 用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非謂語動詞形式開頭 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好） 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時間順序: afterwards, meanwhile, 3). 表示比較、對照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果關(guān)系: 5). 表示遞進關(guān)系: moreover, furthermore,6). 表示并列關(guān)系: 7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào).的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點是.）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈進步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。十二、By+Ving,can（借著.，.能夠.）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我們絕對不能.）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、Itistime+S+過去式（該是.的時候了）例句：It is time the authorities concernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。十六、Thosewho（.的人.）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut（沒有人不.）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 沒有人不渴望上大學。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去.年來，.一直.）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V（.是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers. 幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以.為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓.明白.事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto（與.息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving =makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成.的習慣）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours. 我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,（因為.）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V! =How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.?。├洌篧hatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon（對.有很大的影響）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto（對.有益），doharmto（對.有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto（對.造成一大威脅）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（盡全力去.）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。句型一.開頭句型2.It goes without saying that.不用說3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that.6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that .9.Its hardly too much to say that.10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特別注意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫無疑問，無可否認12.Nothing is more important than the fact that.13.whats far more important is that.二.銜接句型As is often the case.But its a pity that.However , the difficulty lies in.Similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是，而是In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說三.結(jié)尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,總而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.It can be concluded from the discussion that.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看來也許更好四.舉例句型Lets take.to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明lets take the above chart as an example toillustrate this.Here is one more example.Take for example.The same is true of.This offers a typical instance of.We may quote a common example of.Just think of.五.常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that . To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because.4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe.5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of, more and more.7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in.4. A differs from B in.5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.9. Despite their s