《倒裝句強調句》PPT課件.ppt

特殊句式： 強調句及倒裝,強調句,一、強調句句型: 1.陳述句的強調句型：It is/ was + 被強調部分 （通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當被強 調部分指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑問句的強調句型:只是把is/ was 提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑問句的強調句型： 疑 問代詞或疑問副詞+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?,強調句考察的重點： 一、考查強調句型中的主謂一致,1It is you，rather than he，that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame 2It is either you or he that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame 3. - All the passengers were injured - No，_ only three children Ait was Bit were Cthere are Dthere was,二、考查強調句型的一般疑問句、特殊疑問句形式,1Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys? Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhen 2Can it be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet? Awhere；where Bwhere；that Cthat；where Dthat；that 3_is it _ has made you feel so upset? AWhat；that BHow；which CWhen；what DWhich；as,三、考查not until用于強調句型 1It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 2Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted? A. did you realize B. that you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize,總結：對not.until.句型的強調句句型為： It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分,四、考查插入從句的強調句型： 命題人會在強調句型中插入定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句、插入語等，設置障礙。,1Was it near the building，if I may ask，_ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen 2It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. Awhat：that Bthat：what Cthat：that D不填；that,3.It was _ he said _disappointed me Awhat；that Bthat；that Cwhat：what Dthat：what,4I really dont know _ I had my money stolen A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that 5- What did she want to know，Tom? - She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that,小 結 考查強調句型中名詞性從句我們應注意的是： 1.陳述句句序； 2.特殊疑問詞位置。,1It is in some parts of the world _ goats，rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk. Athere Bin which Cwhere Dthat 2It was in the city _ I live that I met MrLi. Athat B. which C. where Dwhen,3It was on October 1st _ new China was founded Awhich Bwhen Cas Dthat 4Was it five oclock on the next Sunday morning he arrived? Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhile,五、考查強調句型與It is long before; It isnt long before; It is since等句型的辨析,1It is around 100 years _ the modern 0lympic Games began to be held Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen 2It is 4 years _ I smoked, and I dont want to take it again Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen,3It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position Awhen Buntil Csince DBefore 4He said it was _ he started to learn English. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when,解題的方法： 1.分析句子的結構。 2.正確理解句子的意思。,倒裝句,Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk,there was,on the hill stood,in the temple lived,Inversion （倒裝句）,在英語中，有時為了強調某一部分，或適應一定的語法結構的需要，而把謂語的全部或一部分提到主語的前面。,完全倒裝,(Full inversion),完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。,Exx: 1）鈴響了. There goes the bell. 2）公交車來了. Here comes the bus. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了. Now comes your turn.,Attention:此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，不用進行時。,全倒 1.以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等表示方位的副詞置于句首以示強調，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用： come, go, be, lie, run, rush 等,Translate： 他走開了。 Away he went. 她來了。 Here she comes.,Attention:當主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.,(1)._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at (2) _ (有) so many mistakes in your composition. (3) _ (發(fā)生) a terrible accident in the road at that time.,There exist/are,There occurred/happened,全倒 2. 在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。,(1).At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie,(2).At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. A. is lying B. there lies C. does lie D. lies (3).Out there, in the midst of the snow, 中央_ in long, black clothes Aa woman sat Bsat a woman Csitting a woman was Da woman was sitting,全倒3. 表示地點的介詞詞組在句首時,句子用全部倒裝。,Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil” Sitting around the old man were some children from big cities.,4. 表語系動詞主語；表語可以是形容詞或分詞。,即將 be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 提到主語的前面 Is / am / are / was / were do / does / did can / could / would / may / will / might 等,部分倒裝,(partial inversion),含有否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首時。如：few, little, never, not, seldom, nowhere, rarely, hardly, in no way ,in no case, at no time, by no means 等。 Little does he know about the news. 他對這消息知之甚少。 By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在這么短的時間里趕上來。,2. not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時，才可用倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。 他不僅這樣說了，而且也這樣做了。 Not only did he say so, but (also) he did so. 不僅孩子而且成年人也對Harry Potter這部電影感興趣。 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (注意：當連接主語時不倒裝 ),neither nor 句型中兩個句子都需要部分倒裝。 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 他和我都不會參加明天的會議。 Neither he nor I will attend the meeting to be hold tomorrow. (注意：當連接主語時不倒裝 ),3. not until提前時，必須將not until后面的狀語從句提前，而不僅僅是not until這兩個詞；而且倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝。 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,4.在“hardly/scarcelywhen從句”和 “no soonerthan從句”結構中，主句用過去完成時，而從句用一般過去時。 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意謂語動詞的形式),5. so/neither/nor 為標志詞放在句首； 表示前面所說的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物。so be (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. So have I. 表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一人或物。neither (nor) be (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語。 If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom.,【特別提醒】 “so 主語助動詞”表示對上文肯定的內容加以肯定或贊同，意為“的確如此”； Its raining hard. _. （ 是的。）, So it is.,注意：當前面的句子中兩種情況也適用于后者時， 則用so it is /was with.或Its the same with 句型來表示。 (1)Jack studies German, but he doesnt study French._. （Jim也如此） (2) Tom is clever and he studies hard. _.(Mary 也一樣),So it is with Jim,So it is with Mary,7. only 狀語(或狀語從句)助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語謂語其他部分 狀語可以是副詞或介詞短語和狀語從句。 (1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize (2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet,【特別提醒】 Only 之后跟的不是狀語時不可倒裝。下面兩句中的only 跟的就是主語： Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那個男孩才能解答出這個問題。 Only socialism can save China. 只有社會主義才能救中國。,9 . 在 “sothat”和“suchthat”結構中，將“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首時,前半句用部分倒裝，后半句正常。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roofs were blown off. Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.,10.在以often, always, once, many a time（多次;常常）, now and then, 等作狀語的頻度副詞位于句首時。,Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,as/though 引導讓步狀語從句，往往用倒裝語序。 通常是表語、狀語或動詞原形提前，但主謂語序不變。 (1). 表語(形容詞/名詞) as/though 主語 系動詞，主句。 【注意】名詞前不加任何冠詞。 Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. (2） 副詞 as/though主語謂語動詞，主句。 Much as I have traveled, Ive never seen a man as capable as Tom. (3) 動詞原形 as/though 主語 might/may, 主句。 Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.,Exx: 1.- It is fine today. - _.And a lovely day for an outing,isn t it? A.It is so B.So it is C.So is it D.It so is 2.The child walked quietly to the bird. _into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Flew away it D. Away it flew,3.Such great achievements _ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that. has China made B. China has mad C. does China make D. are made in China 4. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,5. _ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty ASuch BThat C. What DIt 6- What did he want to know，John? - _ that we could finish our work AWhat it was B. When was it CWhen it was DWhat was it,7It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _ a secret letter addressed to his mother Adid he find Buntil he found Cthat he found Dhad he found 8. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 9. It was with great courage _ the boy told