2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（三十六）（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

高考提能練(三十六) Module 6War and Peace.閱讀理解2019惠州市第一次調(diào)研I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.體裁：夾敘夾議文題材：人生感悟主題：愛他人即幸?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述作者由一個自私的人成長為一個心中對他人有愛的人，也明白了“愛他人即幸?！钡牡览淼慕?jīng)歷?！倦y句分析】The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.分析：本句包含“the比較級，the比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越就越”。譯文：你讓越多的人進入你的心里，你的心就會變得越大。1What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his family.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)et my older brother do most of the work”“l(fā)et my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“This didnt change even when I went to college either”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年時期較為自私，行為處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的需要放在別人的需要之上，故選C項。2What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了人生的失意后，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活對被寵壞的人是殘酷的。3What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his baby, the author got inspired.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的過程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往幸福的途徑。4Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life答案與解析：A考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always”的描述可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“愛他人即幸?！薄?完形填空2019福州市適應(yīng)性練習(xí)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with $1,800 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay it back. In his _4_， he had been a _5_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _7_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _8_ to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he _9_ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but _10_.One day, Mitchell _11_ a Mark Twain quote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _12_ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the _13_ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, _14_ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. _16_ by this success, he set his sight higher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the morning knowing his _20_.體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：父親在女兒去世后找到新的生活希望【語篇解讀】Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的社會價值。1A.atmosphereBphenomenonCsituation Dpoverty答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照顧女兒。這種情況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟狀況變得越來越糟糕，故選C項。2A.brought BsteppedCtook Dbroke答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境和下文可知，后來，一個名為“Growing Hope”的組織伸出援手(step in)，給了他1 800美元的生活費。3A.Grateful BHopefulCSorrowful DHelpful答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父親對這個組織非常感激(Grateful)。4A.life BrealityCmemory Dyouth答案與解析：D根據(jù)空后的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年輕時，他是一個拳擊手，故選D。5A.runner BsingerCboxer Dfighter答案與解析：C參見上題解析。選C項。6A.helmets BglovesCboxes Dsneakers答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又開始接受挑戰(zhàn)了。take up the gloves“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。7A.knocked BsentCdriven Dput答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合被擊倒。但他仍然設(shè)法成功地籌集了20 000美元。短語knock sb. out“擊倒某人”。8A.managed BpersuadedCfailed Dtried答案與解析：A參見上題解析，故選A項。B項意為“勸說，說服”。9A.cured BaccompaniedCcomforted Dlost答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“Years after his daughters death”可知，這個時候，他失去了(lost)他的女兒。10A.regret BmournCburst Dwork答案與解析：B根據(jù)上下文和常識可推知，當(dāng)女兒去世后，父親除了哀悼(mourn)幾乎什么也不做。11A.came upon Bagreed toClooked at Ddepended on答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然(came upon)讀到馬克吐溫的話。12A.consider BaskCdiscover Dmake答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，人生中另外一個重要的日子是你發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)自己為何出生。13A.forces BrestCenergy Dresources答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里開始幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子。故選B項。14A.yet BsoCor Dalthough答案與解析：AMitchell想創(chuàng)立一個基金會，但是(yet)由于他的年齡，拳擊已經(jīng)不再是一個實用的基金收入來源了。15A.funds BsingingCrunning Dprojects答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項。16A.Depressed BMovedCShocked DInspired答案與解析：D在此次馬拉松比賽中，Mitchell在比賽場上嶄露頭角。在此成功的激勵(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故選D項。17A.ran BdonatedCcompeted Dconveyed答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比賽的每一分錢都捐給(donated)了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項。18A.smiles BparentsCstrengths Dpictures答案與解析：DMitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(pictures)。故選D項。19A.stands BgoesCwakes Dclimbs答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“in the morning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時候，故選C項。20A.time BwhatCcourse Dwhy答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文中提到的馬克吐溫的話中的“why”可知，選D項。.語法填空2017全國卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _1_ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _2_ model in New York.Sarah _3_ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, _4_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _5_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _6_ (educate)She has turned down several _7_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _8_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _9_ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _10_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”【解題導(dǎo)語】16歲的薩拉是一名學(xué)生，同時也是一名模特。她很有可能會成為英國新的超級名模，但她并不想為此放棄學(xué)業(yè)，而是希望能夠繼續(xù)去大學(xué)深造，以證明自己美貌與智慧并存。1答案與解析：resting句意為：但是不像她學(xué)校的朋友一樣，16歲的薩拉并沒有花費半個學(xué)期的時間休息。spend some time (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”。故填resting。2答案與解析：a句意為：相反，作為一名模特，她在紐約一天能掙6,500英鎊。model意為“模特”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，泛指“一名模特”，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。3答案與解析：has been told/was told句意為：有人告訴薩拉她可能會成為英國新的超級名模，在下一年能賺一百萬美元。根據(jù)句意及that從句的謂語為could be可知，tell的動作已發(fā)生，且結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，tell與主語Sarah之間為被動關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；也可理解為tell的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故也可填was told。4答案與解析：who句意為：但是已經(jīng)和一些頂級模特一起參加過走秀的薩拉想證明她不僅有美貌，而且有智慧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的從句起修飾作用，為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Sarah，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)該從句。5答案與解析：to prove句意見上一題解析。want to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”。故填to prove。6答案與解析：education句意為：她決意要繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性物主代詞her，且設(shè)空處作介詞with的賓語，因此，應(yīng)用名詞。故填education。7答案與解析：invitations句意為：為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，她已拒絕了數(shù)個在走秀中擔(dān)任主角的邀請。invitation在此處為可數(shù)名詞，且由空格前的several可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填invitations。8答案與解析：in句意為：畢業(yè)之后，她打算在上大學(xué)攻讀工程或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位之前休學(xué)一年做全職模特。degree意為“學(xué)位”，其后常接介詞in。故填in。9答案與解析：comes句意為：但是現(xiàn)在，學(xué)習(xí)是第一位的