高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí).ppt

高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之定語從句,The Attributive Clause,沂源一中 王薈毓,Learning Aims,1. To go over some basic knowledge and key points of Attributive Clause according to the exercises by discussing. 2. To put theory into practice. To practise their oral English and the ability to write.,牛刀小試,Translate the simple sentences and then try to combine the two sentences into one sentence.,The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire .,The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help .,The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help.,The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black .,Beijing is our capital. We all know it.,As we all know, Beijing is our capital.,This is Yiyuan No.1 Middle School. We are studying here.,This is Yiyuan No.1 Middle School, where we are studying.,This is Titanic that/ which a terrible disaster happened to .,This is Titanic to which a terrible disaster happened .,This is Titanic. A terrible disaster happened to Titanic.,1. The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help. 2. The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black . 3. As we all know, Beijing is our capital. 4. This is Yiyuan No.1 Middle School, where I am studying. 5. This is Titanic to which a terrible disaster happened .,Problems in the exercises,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,sth,sb. sth,sb,sb,sb. sth,a place,time,reason,主語,賓語,狀語,解題步驟和關(guān)鍵,1.分析定語從句的句子成分 2.從句缺少主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞 3.從句缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞,缺賓語？不缺賓語？,This is the factory _ I used to work in. This is the factory _ I used to work. The village _ I was brought up has changed greatly. The factory _ there are many workers are closed.,that/ which,where,where,where,Vi+ prep. 缺少賓語,Vi 后沒有介詞，故不缺賓語,被動結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語,主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語,考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納,that&which 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 3. as的使用 4.關(guān)系副詞 5. whose,考點(diǎn)1：that 與 which,他做了所能做的一切來幫助我們。,你可以坐任何一個空著的座位。,這是我能做的唯一一件事情。,北京是我想去參觀的第一個城市。,你記得我們談?wù)撨^的那位科學(xué)家和他的理論嗎？,He did everything that he could to help us.,You can take any seat that is free.,This is the only thing that I can do.,Beijing is the first place that I want to visit.,Do you still remember the scientist and his theory that we talked about?,1.先行詞是不定代詞all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one時 2.先行詞被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修飾時 3.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時 4.先行詞被數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞修飾時 5.先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時 6. 先行詞既有人又有物時,當(dāng)先行詞是事物時 that:我的地盤,This is the train on _ we went to Beijing. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.,which,which,先行詞是事物時 which：我的地盤，我做主,1.介詞后 2. 用于非限制定語從句中,考點(diǎn)2：介詞+關(guān)系代詞,Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,to whom,on which,3.他們來到一個農(nóng)舍（a farm house),房前站著一個小男孩。,They came to a farm house, in front of which stood a boy.,先行詞和從句中動詞等的搭配,先行詞與介詞的搭配,根據(jù)句意,做題技巧?,如何選取介詞？,1.根據(jù)先行詞與從句中的動詞、形容詞等的固定搭配 2.根據(jù)先行詞和介詞的搭配 3.根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的含義,考點(diǎn)3：as的用法,as&that 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,as 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng) 成分（主語、賓語或表語）。,suchthat 如此.以至于 that在這引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,這和我昨天買的鋼筆是一樣的。 這是我借的Tom的那支鋼筆。,This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.,This is the same pen that I borrowed from Tom.,同類不同物,同一物,as & which,眾所周知，他是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。 Jim通過了駕駛考試，這讓我們大吃一驚。,As is known to all, he is the best student.,Jim passed the driving test, which made us surprised.,as 與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代 整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。,考點(diǎn)4：關(guān)系副詞,The science museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.(08 江蘇) which B. what C. that D. where 2. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. when B. that C. in which D. on which 3. We dont believe the reason _ he explained at the meeting. A. why B. for which C. that D. in which,where/ when / why,解題關(guān)鍵：分析定語從句的句子成分， 缺少狀語用關(guān)系副詞,B,C,A,這是他為什么遲到的原因嗎？,Is this the reason why he was late?,Is this the reason for which he was late?,where,in/ on/at+ which,when,why,on/ during/ after + which,for which,考點(diǎn)5：whose,Tom,腿嚴(yán)重受傷，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。 這就是那所房子，他的窗戶需要修理。,Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.,This is the house whose windows need repairing.,This is the house the windows of which/ of which the windows need repairing,注意以下要點(diǎn)：,1. whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟無限定詞的（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞）名詞，構(gòu)成“whose+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物。 3. whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是物時，whose+n可以轉(zhuǎn)化為the+n+of which或 of which +the +n,Practice makes perfect,1. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.(06上海) A. where B. when C. which D. what 2. Nobody believe his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (06重慶) A. why B. that C. where D. because,3. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09浙江) A. which B. where C. how D. why 4. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陜西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 5. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees an green grass in our mind. (09 湖南) A. which B. of which C. that D. whose,Brainstorm Discussion,Topic 1: What kind of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What kind of classmate do you like ?,You can choose one topic and try to say something by using the attributive clause in one or two sentences.,根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。,眾所周知，2010年上海舉辦了世博會，這是中國第一次舉辦世博會。這屆世博會的主題是“城市，讓生活更美好”。 期間，230多個國家和國際組織參加了展出。同時，上海世博會吸引了來自世界各地7000多萬的游客。上海世博會大大促進(jìn)了中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 舉辦：host 世博會：the World Expo,注意：要使用定語從句.,As we all know, Shanghai hosted the 2010 World Expo, whose theme is “Better City, Better Life”. This is the first time that China has hosted the world expo. More