非謂語動詞高考復習.ppt

非謂語動詞 Non-finite verbs,Grammar revision,The Entrance Examination is around the corner.,非謂語動詞 Non-finite verbs,National College Entrance Examination 全國高考,motivation1（動機）,be tested,Grammatical cloze,winner,Focus on improving your scores as well as your abilities.,Lets practice,（2014) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 and some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention.,Focus on checkpoints 關(guān)注考點,直擊高考,（2014) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 and some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention.,61.being,63.disappointed,65.caught,直擊高考,Lets check,Step1:區(qū)分謂語動詞和非謂語動詞,caught / catching,如何區(qū)分謂語動詞和非謂語動詞？,summary1,1.Having lost his job, Jack felt upset.,Tip1: 跟在主語之后的一般是_ 。,謂語動詞,確定了謂語動詞，另外的動詞一般是非謂語動詞。,Tip2: 通過找句子主干來分析,The school located in our village is quite small with four teachers teaching 58 pupils divided into four classes.,stem,Find out the stem （找出句子主干）,The school is small.,summary1,如何區(qū)分謂語動詞和非謂語動詞？,Always according to meaning,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.,謂語動詞,非謂語動詞,underline,circle,Lets recognize,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.,謂語動詞,非謂語動詞,underline,circle,check answers,Three types,Forms and functions,Past participle,the infinitive,-ing form,to do,done,doing,非謂語動詞 Non-finite verbs,成分？,主語,非謂語動詞,表語,賓語,補語,狀語,定語,過去 分詞,Focus on functions,WHAT?,擊破難點,Dealing with difficult points,This is a house.,Focus more on meaning,This is a _ house.,This is a _ house.,burning,burnt,This is a house _.,to be removed,conclusion,-ing form,done,to do,進行,被動完成,將來,Two steps （兩步解題）,(2014大綱全國卷)Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.,Step1: finding out stem Step2: judging by meaning,carrying,Seen from the top of the mountain, the car is small.,Seeing from the top of the mountain, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery.,To see what happened, he stood up.,Focus more on meaning,conclusion,-ing form,done,to do,主動,被動,目的,Tip3: 非謂語動詞一定要考慮它與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。,Deeply _ (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I enjoy staying in Wanning.,impressed,I,Two steps （兩步解題）,Step1: finding out stem Step2: judging by meaning,Focus more on meaning,conclusion,-ing form,done,to do,主動進行,被動完成,將來目的,Tip3: 非謂語動詞一定要考慮它與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。,summary2,時間的先后性,Having finished,Two steps,難點,Lets practice,I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride).,Focus on checkpoints 關(guān)注考點,直擊高考（2014）,67.riding,66.to stop,介詞+ doing v+ doing v+ to do,polish your memory,Set expressions 固定表達,about /by doing,enjoy/mind/finish/miss,refuse/ pretend /decide,Collect and remember,(2013北京)Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.,to change,Set expressions 固定表達,(Work in group),Write a short paragraph with “enjoy, keep, avoid, and refuse”,My daughter enjoys drawing. She always keep sitting there for hours to finish her works. However, she tries her best to avoid making her clothes dirty and refuses to speak while drawing.,Focus on checkpoints,自主學習,learning- centered study,1.Wanning is in the southeast of Hainan province.,motivation2（動機）,1.萬寧位于海南省的東南部。2.是一個有魅力的城市。,2. It is one of the most attractive cities.,Located in the southeast of Hainan province, Wanning is one of the most attractive cities.,Rich in expressions with brief style,改寫句子,Sentence rewriting by imitation,Rewrite with non-finite verbs,Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter and Im glad to tell you something about my school. Wanning middle school is located at the center of Wanning city. It is famous for its good teaching and long history. It has 6 grades. Teachers here work hard and they are outstanding. 261teachers teach More than 4000 students. All the pupils are diligent. They are divided into 73 classes. I enjoy my school life here.,Lets practice,Yours, Linlin,Possible version,Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter and Im glad to tell you something about my school. Located at the center of Wanning city, Wanning middle school is well-known for its good teaching and long history. It has 6 grades. Teachers here are hard-working and outstanding, teaching More than 4000 students divided into 73 classes. All the pupils work hard to realize their dreams. I enjoy my school life here.,Yours, Linlin,When I heard the exciting news, I jumped with joy. I am determined to be a teacher, and I think the good news can provide a great opportunity for me. First and foremost, I want to be a teacher and it is my great dream and this news just satisfies my interest and ambition. Besides, I was born in a poor farmers family. I can not afford great sum of university tuition fees. Last but not least, if they are compared with other university students, normal university students without any payment have a steady income to support themselves and their family.,1.今年，教育部直屬師范大學將招收一批免費師范生，學生畢業(yè)后須回生源所在省份的中小學任教十年以上，你愿意成為一名免費師范生嗎？請陳述理由。,Lets practice,Rewrite,On hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy. Determined to be a teacher, I think the good news can provide a great opportunity for me. First and foremost, being a teacher is my great dream and this news just satisfies my interest and ambition. Besides, born in a poor farmers family, I can not afford great sum of university tuition fees. Last but not least, compared with other university students, normal university students without any payment have a steady income to support themselves and their family.,Possible version,解題兩步走 Step1: recognizing non-finite verbs (辨認非謂語動詞考點) Step2: judging by meaning (判斷邏輯關(guān)系),What we have learned:,All things are difficult before they are easy.,Never give up and try everything.,homework,Make your own grammar tree. Writing a short passage about your favorite tourist attraction with some non-finite verbs,Thanks for participation,Tip1: 若句中已有謂語動詞，另一個動詞一般是非謂語動詞。 Tip2: 非謂語動詞一定要考慮它與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。,Grammatical cloze,Write down one thing that you love doing one thing that you hate doing one thing that you dont mind doing,Example: I love reading at night and I ha