高考英語閱讀理解主旨大意題干擾項(xiàng)特征.ppt

閱讀理解主旨大意題干擾項(xiàng)特征及應(yīng)對策略,Theres no mountain high enough, no river wild enough, no valley low enough, to keep me from you,-College Entrance Exam,Lead-in: present the problem and study goal,Summarizing the solution,Consolidation: Students solve the problem independently,2 examples: Students explore under teachers guidance,Output: Group work, design their own keys and distractors,高考大綱之閱讀,要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能： （1）理解主旨和要義 （2）理解文中具體信息 （3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義 （4）作出判斷和推理 （5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu) （6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,2010年主旨大意題 59題 難度系數(shù) 0.65 71題 難度系數(shù) 0.4 2009年主旨大意題 71題 難度系數(shù) 0.22 75題 難度系數(shù) 0.4,Example 1,Liverpool, my home town, is a unique city. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is a place of “outstanding universal value”., history, cultural role, heritage attraction(important customs),Liverpool World Heritage,culture,Example 1 Liverpool, World Heritage, culture,The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. The outstanding attractions of Liverpool.,3,1,2,4,Example 2,paragraph 1: argument _ paragraph 2-4: grounds Explain _ it is dangerous State the _ of the lack of agreement paragraph 5: solution _ Key words: _ _,Negative attitude is dangerous,People make united efforts with hope,why,result,science,attitude,Steps of getting rid of the distractors:,A. Locate the topic sentence if possible B. Skim the text and analyze the structure C. Find out the key words of the choices and identify the tricks D. Generate the key words of the passage,BADC,常見干擾項(xiàng)特征,1. related-looking, but not really (似是而非)