《英國福利制度》PPT課件.ppt

,Shandong Agcicultural University,English 4,You Chenlin hou yue guo xuan,The Welfare Sation,2019/7/4,Lets spend 4 minutes to know about the Chinese welfare system.,Then we can compare with two countries welfare,Content,2019/7/4,The history of,the UK welfare system,The history of the UK welfare system,HISTORY,Act for the Relief of the Poor ,1601濟貧法 Amendment of the Poor Law,1834新濟貧法 Pensions Act 1908養(yǎng)老金法案 Act for the Unemployed ,1934失業(yè)法 The first “welfare state” ,1950,The history welfare system,The history of the UK welfare system,Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601,Elizabethan Poor Law,伊麗莎白濟貧法,2019/7/4,2019/7/4,The history of the UK welfare system,Amendment of the Poor Law 1834,Pensions Act 1908,Act for the Unemployed 1934,The first “welfare state”1950,2019/7/4,The present of,the UK welfare system,The present of the UK welfare system,1.Children and pregnant women welfare 2.Disability and sick benefits 3.Retirement benefits 4.Widow welfare 5.Unemployment benefits 6.low-income earners welfare 7 Social Fund,2019/7/4,1) Child Benefit（兒童福利金） 2) Family allowance（家庭津貼） 3) guardian allowance:（監(jiān)護(hù)人津貼） 4) Statutory pregnant employee wages（法定懷孕雇員工資） 5) single parent allowance（單親津貼） 6) Maternity allowance（孕婦津貼） 7) The Social Fund Maternity subsidies gold （社會基金孕婦補貼金） 8) child support（子女贍養(yǎng)費）,Children and pregnant women welfare,兒童和孕婦福利,2019/7/4,Big Family,2019/7/4,Disability and sick benefits,傷殘和患病福利,1) The care allowance（照料津貼) 2) accidental disability benefits（工作意外傷殘福利） 3) disability living allowance（傷殘生活津貼） 4) Disability Working Allowance（傷殘工作津貼） 5) Severe Disability Allowance（嚴(yán)重傷殘津貼） 6) invalid care allowance（傷殘照料者津貼） 7) should not work-related benefits（不宜工作福利） 8) Statutory sick sick series of four days or more of the wage（法定患病福利）,2019/7/4,Basic retirement benefits, more than the retirement age, (female over 60, male 65) and in line with the National Insurance conditions to set. People to take care of minor children can get other benefits.,Retirement benefits,退休福利,基本退休福利，為超過退休年齡，(女60以上，男65以上)及符合國民保險金條件的人士設(shè)定。要照顧未成年子女的人可以獲得其他福利,2019/7/4,Travel,Pet,Sport,Music,2019/7/4,1) The widow of gold, her husbands death, not eligible for pension widow, the widow of the low age of 60 years of age, the amount of 1,000.(寡婦金，丈夫去世時沒有資格領(lǐng)取退休金的寡婦，寡婦的年齡低過60歲，金額為1000英鎊) 2) the widowed mother Allowance(寡婦母親津貼) 3) The widow pension(寡婦退休金),Widow welfare,寡婦福利,2019/7/4,Biweekly pay benefits for one year. The applicant must have the capacity and actively seeking employment, they must pay enough National Insurance.,Unemployment benefits,失業(yè)福利,每兩周支付一次福利金，為期一年。申請人必須有能力和積極地求職，他們必須繳付足夠的第一類國民保險金。,2019/7/4,A) Revenue grants(收入補助金) 2) nursing homes and nursing homes allowance (養(yǎng)老院和護(hù)理院津貼) 3) City Council Tax Benefit(市議會稅津貼) 4) rents allowances(屋租津貼) 5) medical cost subsidy(醫(yī)療費用資助) 6) other funding sources(其它資助),low-income earners welfare,低收入人士福利,2019/7/4,From the daily income, it is difficult to pay certain fees to include pregnancy, emergency expenditures, interest-free loans, community care allowance,Social Fund,社會基金,從日常的收入中，有困難支付若干費用的人士，包括懷孕，應(yīng)急支出，免息貸款，社區(qū)護(hù)理津貼等。,2019/7/4,Let us watch a video,Then we will know more about the UK welfare state,2019/7/4,positive & negative,Influences of the welfare system,2019/7/4, “from cradle to grave” policy makes one has no worries the insurance of the lowest living standard,positive,stability of the whole nation,2019/7/4,every 1000 citizens has 8 private doctors the higher level of primary education the increasing number of universities and students companies put more emphases on welfare,positive,Improvement of,the material and cultural level,2019/7/4,positive,positive,Narrowing the gap between rich and poor,2019/7/4,Low productivity of labor and poor service Loss of money and revenue Increase the burden in government expenditure Businesses driven away The why work attitude,Negative effects,Low efficiency,The reform of the UK welfare system,The Welfare Reform Bill Simplifying