2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book3Unit2ChallengingYourselfⅠ教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 2 Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯1unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的2disabilityn殘疾3lossn喪失4sympathyn同情5overcomev克服6dowellin在方面做得好7physicaldisability身體殘疾8meetwith遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤9havegreatpotential有很大的潛力10makefunof取笑話題佳作假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給遠(yuǎn)在國(guó)外的網(wǎng)友吉姆寫一封100詞左右的信。有一天，你看到路邊有個(gè)雙腿殘疾的老人正在修補(bǔ)鞋子，這讓你很感動(dòng)。他雖然不能走路，卻憑借著靈巧的雙手在證明自己是一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人，所以我們更應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，回報(bào)社會(huì)，去幫助更多的人。參考詞匯：使癱瘓paralyze佳作欣賞DearJim，Onedayonmywayhome，Isawanoldmanwhowasrepairingshoesontheroadside.Hewasinhissixtiesandworeoldclothesinthehotsun.Bothofhislegswereparalyzed，sohehadtositinawheelchairtodohiswork.Heworkedbyusinghisownhandsasotherhealthypeopledid.Heworkedveryhard，andpaidnoattentiontothepeoplearound.Ididntknowwhatwaswrongwiththeoldman，butIthoughtthathenotonlymadealivingbyhimselfbutalsobroughtconvenienceforothers.Inmyopinion，heisreallywrothrespectingbypeople.Hisstoryshowsthatthedisabledpeoplecanalsocontributetothesocietyandleadahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardandtryourbesttomakecontributionstooursociety.Yours，LiHua名師點(diǎn)睛文章的第一、二兩句話首先點(diǎn)明了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等基本信息。然后詳述老人的工作過程，最后以inmyopinion結(jié)束全文，整個(gè)文章顯得很完整。文中使用了定語從句、方式狀語從句、賓語從句等復(fù)雜句式和paynoattentionto，notonly.butalso，contributeto，tryonesbestto等高級(jí)詞匯，把作者的想法表達(dá)得更加清楚有力。.寫作必記單詞1sorrowfuladj.傷心的，悲傷的sorrown悲傷sorryadj.遺憾的；抱歉的2sympathizevi.同情3overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂的4alongsideprep.在旁邊；與一起5contentadj.滿意的，滿足的6fierceadj.激烈的；兇猛的；惡劣的7mendvt./vi.康復(fù)，痊愈；修理8burdenvt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)9desertedadj.拋棄的；放棄的desertvt.拋棄；遺棄10assumevt.認(rèn)為11causevt.導(dǎo)致.閱讀識(shí)記單詞12magnificentadj.雄壯的13relativen親戚；adj.相對(duì)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的14battlen戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)15mostlyadv.主要地；多半地mostadj.大部分的，多數(shù)的；最多的；adv.最；非常16cheerfuladj.快樂的；愉快的17gymnasticsn體操18championshipn(常用復(fù)數(shù))錦標(biāo)賽19bendvt.使低垂20admirern仰慕者；羨慕者21unexpectedlyadv.意外地；未料到地unexpectedadj.意外的；想不到的expectedadj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的expectvt.期望；指望22lowervt.降低；降下23firmadj.堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)硬的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的24colourfuladj.五彩繽紛的25fragrancen香味；香氣26victoryn勝利；成功27inventorn發(fā)明家inventv發(fā)明語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1Allwereveryhappywiththoseunexpected(expected)gifts，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.(2016北京)2Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren，butitmostly(most) felltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.(2016浙江)3Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadeserted(desert) beachbutthebodywasneverfound.4Inaword，mylifewillbericherandmorecolourful(colour)(2014全國(guó))5Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmiration(admire) forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(2015陜西)6Fromthismomentallhiscareandsorrow(sorrowful) wasatanend, andthefatherlivedinhappinesswithhischildrentillhisdeath.1runaway跑掉2turnto.變成3sharein分享4calluponsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事5befilledwith.到處都是，充滿6gooff離開；消失；變質(zhì)7goabroad去國(guó)外8inreturn作為回報(bào)9beburdenedwith.承受著；負(fù)擔(dān)著10allofasudden突然11belongto.屬于12asamatteroffact事實(shí)上13beconfidentin充滿信心14failindoingsth.做(某事)失敗15contributeto有助于語境活用運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段 Ourfamily1.isfilledwith(充滿) love.Andwe2.sharein(分享) everythingthat3.belongsto(屬于) us.We4.areconfidentin(充滿信心) doingeverything.Whatsmore，mybrotherandIhave5.goneabroad(去國(guó)外) forfurtherstudy.Ourparents6.contributeto(有助于) oursuccess.7.Inreturn(作為回報(bào))，weoftengohometogettogetherwiththem.1方位副詞位于句首的倒裝InancienttimestherelivedinthenortherngrasslandsofChinaayoungfarmerwholovedridinghorses.很久以前，在中國(guó)北方的大草原上住著一位年輕的愛騎馬的農(nóng)夫。仿寫圖畫中，在小溪的一側(cè)有一棵結(jié)滿果子的樹。Inthepicture，therestandsatreefulloffruitononesideofthestream.2eachtime狀語從句Buteachtimehefeltthepainitremindedhimofhisgoodfortuneinbeingalive.但是每次他感覺到疼痛時(shí)，他都能感到自己很幸運(yùn)他還活著。仿寫我記得你最后一次參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)給我看了一些關(guān)于那個(gè)主題的照片。(2016全國(guó))Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.3upon/on動(dòng)名詞/名詞Uponenteringthelobby，shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.一進(jìn)入機(jī)場(chǎng)大廳，她恨不能把腦袋縮進(jìn)衣領(lǐng)里去。仿寫他們一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被接走，并被帶到了舒適的住處。(2016天津)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.4sothat從句Askyourself.whatyoucanchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime.問問你自己你下次如何改變事情才能進(jìn)展順利。仿寫這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這個(gè)問題，以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。(2015湖北)Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.contentadj.滿意的，滿足的n滿足；內(nèi)容；所含之物；目錄vt.使?jié)M足(1)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。(2015四川)(2)Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrombelow.我樂于從山腳下觀賞山景。(1)be content with對(duì)滿足/滿意be content to do sth.樂于做某事content oneself with滿足于；使(某人)自己對(duì)感到滿足to ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地(2)contented adj.(定語)滿意的(1)content作形容詞時(shí)，只用作表語，若用于名詞前作定語，要用contented。(2)content作“目錄”解時(shí)總是用其復(fù)數(shù)形式?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練寫出下列句子中content的漢語意思(1)Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.內(nèi)容(2)Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目錄(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.滿意的，滿足的(4)Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.使?jié)M足(5)Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.所容納的東西寫作能力提升同義句改寫(6)Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的動(dòng)詞形式改寫)Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.burdenvt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)nC擔(dān)子；重負(fù)；負(fù)荷(1)Inordertoearnsomeextramoneyandreducemyfamilysburden，Idliketogotoaforeigncapitalcompanytofindaparttimejob.為了多掙一些錢，減輕家人的負(fù)擔(dān)，我想去一家外資企業(yè)找一份兼職工作。(2016全國(guó))(2)Idontwanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。burden sb./oneself with sth.增加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人或自己lay a burden on sb.給某人增加負(fù)擔(dān)be burdened with sth.負(fù)重burden常與介詞with搭配；beburdenedwith中burdened可看作形容詞?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Toomuchhomeworkisaburdentostudents.(2)Dontburdenyourselfwithunnecessaryproblems.(3)Idontwanttolayaburdenonyou.寫作能力提升句式升級(jí)(4)Shewasburdenedwithfivechildren，soshehadtoworkdayandnight.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Burdenedwithfivechildren，shehadtoworkdayandnight.desertedadj.拋棄的；放棄的；荒蕪的；空寂無人的(1)Theywentofftoswiminthepool，whichwasnowdeserted.他們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)已廢棄的游泳池游泳。(柯林斯高階)(2)Hesurvivedtheplanecrashbutdiedinthedesert.他在飛機(jī)失事時(shí)幸存下來，卻死在了沙漠里。(1)a deserted island/car park荒蕪的島/廢棄的停車場(chǎng)(2)desert vt.拋棄；遺棄；舍棄；n.沙漠；荒地完成句子(1)一個(gè)人生活在荒島上就不會(huì)被打擾。Onepersoncanliveonadesertedislandwithoutbeingdisturbed.(2)現(xiàn)在越來越多的農(nóng)民，尤其是年輕人，正舍棄他們的土地，到大城市來尋找工作。Nowadaysmoreandmorefarmers，especiallyyoungpeople，aredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingtobigcitieslookingforjobs.(3)她領(lǐng)他們來到一條廢棄的小巷。Sheledthemintoadesertedsidestreet.assumevt.假定(設(shè))；認(rèn)為(1)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在藝術(shù)評(píng)論中，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家藏了一個(gè)秘密信息在作品中。(2016江蘇)(2)Assuming(that)heisinnocent，hemustbesetfree.假使他是無罪的，就應(yīng)當(dāng)釋放他。(1)assume sb./sth.to be.認(rèn)為某人(事)assuming (that).假設(shè)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)It is assumed that.人們認(rèn)為(2)assumption n假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取on the assumption that.假定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Hisassumptionthathewouldwinprovedwrong.(2)Itisassumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(3)Weareworkingontheassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.(4)Assuming(assume) thatyouarerightaboutthis，whatshallwedo?(5)Letusassumeittobe(be) true.寫作能力提升句式升級(jí)(6)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主語改寫)Itisassumedthatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.turnto轉(zhuǎn)身；求助于；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand；Idontknowwhototurnto.似乎沒有人懂這個(gè)，我不知道該向誰求教。(朗文詞典)(2)Theytaketurnstolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他們輪流照顧生病住院的父親。turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；(為看熱鬧)蜂擁而至take turns to do./in doing.輪流做in turn依次；逐個(gè)；相應(yīng)地by turns 輪流地；交替地基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Theweatherwasmildandrainybyturnsthroughouttheweek.(2)Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.(3)Theiceturnedtowater.(4)Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.寫作能力提升一句多譯(5)當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候，你可以向我求助。Whenyouareintrouble，youcanturntome.(turn)Whenyouareintrouble，youcanaskmeforhelp.(ask)causen原因；起因；理由；根據(jù)；事業(yè)v使發(fā)生；造成；引起；導(dǎo)致基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練用cause，reason，excuse的正確形式填空(1)Hismisunderstandingoflanguagewastheprimarycauseofhisotherproblems.(2)Thereisnoexcuseforsuchbehavior.(3)Ihavenoparticularreasonfordoubtinghim.(4)Dontmakeanexcuseforit.寫作能力提升一句多譯(5)這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來了很多麻煩。Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.cause，reason，excuse(1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某種事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的起因，后接of短語或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因，指一種行為或看法的理由，其后介詞多用for。(3)excuse辯解，借口，指為某一行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。gooff離去；(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出巨響；(電)中斷；(電燈)熄滅；爆炸寫出下列句子中g(shù)o off的漢語意思(1)ThefirecrackerwentoffandscaredJacksdog.爆炸(2)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.熄滅(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.離開(4)Myalarmclockdidnotgooffthismorning.(鬧鐘)響短語填空(5)Thefirealarmwentoff；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.(6)Astimewentby，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.(7)ThoughthingswentagainstMary，shewentontrying.(8)ShestartstogoafterJackwhenheappears.(9)ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?Sure，goahead.Itsreallyhothere.(10)Thehousepricekeepsgoingupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.inreturn作為回報(bào)單句語法填空(1)Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.(2)Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturnforhistimelyhelp.單句改錯(cuò)(3)Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.return意為“返回”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于go/come back；意為“歸還”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于give back，這兩種情況下都不能與back連用。Buteachtimehefeltthepainitremindedhimofhisgoodfortuneinbeingalive.但是每次他感覺到疼痛時(shí)，他都能感到自己很幸運(yùn)他還活著。(1)Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge，itfallstotheground.每次飯碗被推到桌子邊上，然后掉到地上。(2016浙江)(2)Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。each time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似的還有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，the first time，every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句改錯(cuò)(1)Eachtimewhentheymettheywouldtalklonghourstogether.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(2)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.IfellinlovewithyouassoonasIsawyou.(用assoonas改寫)Ifellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou.(用以ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫)Uponenteringthelobby，shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.一進(jìn)入機(jī)場(chǎng)大廳，她恨不能把腦袋縮進(jìn)衣領(lǐng)里去。(1)Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客在一進(jìn)門最初的幾秒鐘就做出了決定，并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)商機(jī)。(2015重慶)(2)Themoment/Assoonassheheardthenews，sheburstintotears.一聽到這個(gè)消息，她就大聲地哭了起來。upon/on后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“一就”。英語中其他表示“一就”的基本句型：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute，instantly/immediately/directly，at the sight/thought/mention of，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.等?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句改錯(cuò)(1)IrecognizedhimthemomentwhenIsawhim.(2)NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIhellotohim.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.On/Uponarrivingatthestation，he found the train had just started.(on/upondoing)On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation，he found the train had just started.(on/upon名詞).教材與語法填空Inancienttimesthere1.lived(live) ayoungfarmer2.wholovedridinghorses.Oneday3.theyoungfarmersfavouritemareranawayandhewas4.sorrowful(sorrow)Theneighbourssympathizedwithhimovertheloss.Buthisfatherjustsmiled.OnedaythemarecamehomewithaMongolianstallion.Theyoungmanwasoverjoyed.Theneighbourscametoshare5.inhisgoodfortune.Buthisfathershookhishead6.sadly(sad)Onedaytheyoungmanwasthrownfromthestallionsback.Theyoungmanhadhisleftthigh7.broken(break)Theneighbourscametosympathizeoverhis8.misfortune(fortune)Buthisfathersatback9.looking(look) content.Withinamonththewarbrokeout.Whilemanyyoungmenwentofftofightanddied，theyoungmanwassafe.Theyearswentbyandtheyoungmantoobecameafather.Hisbrokenthighstillachedwheneveracoldwindblew.Buteachtimehefeltthepain，hewouldsay，“Itsthegoodinthebad,10.andthebadinthegood.”.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Sinceshefellinthematfromthehorizontalbar，shehadkeptherbeautifulandonceproudheadbend.NowshewasbackattheCapitalAirportfromabroad.Uponenterthelobby，shewishedshecanhideherheadunderhercollar.Shewasashamedtofacethepeoplewhocometowelcomeherattheairport.Shewasafraidtoseethewarmheartedstewardessoneofheradmirer，whowouldrushuptohelpherwithhisluggage.Shetrailedalongbehindtheteaminorderthatavoidpeopleattheairport.Whenshefoundthatveryfewpeoplegreetedtoherandreportersseemedtokeepawayfromher，shefelthurtanddesert.答案Sinceshefellthematfromthehorizontalbar，shehadkeptherbeautifulandonceproudhead.NowshewasbackattheCapitalAirportfromabroad.Uponthelobby，shewishedshehideherheadunderhercollar.Shewasashamedtofacethepeoplewhocometowelcomeherattheairport.Shewasafraidtoseethewarmheartedstewardessoneofher，whowouldrushuptohelpherwithluggage.Shetrailedalongbehindtheteaminorderavoidpeopleattheairport.Whenshefoundthatveryfewpeoplegreetedtoherandreportorsseemedtokeepawayfromher，shefelthurtand.教材與話題微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于生活態(tài)度)1笑對(duì)生活，生活會(huì)用微笑回報(bào)你；2不論什么時(shí)候遇到不愉快的事情，不要埋怨，而要充滿信心；3事實(shí)上，態(tài)度就是一切；成功屬于以正確態(tài)度對(duì)待生活的人。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用asamatteroffact等高級(jí)詞匯。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Whenyousmiletothelife，thelifewillsmiletoyouinreturn.Wheneversomethingunpleasanthappenstoyou，youshouldbefilledwithconfidenceinsteadofcomplaining.Asamatteroffact，attitudeiseverything.Successbelongstowhoeverhasacorrectattitudetowardslife.單句語法填空1Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，too.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.(2016全國(guó))2Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowth(grow) inautonomy(自主性) andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.(2016北京)3Iflifewerentabattle，peoplewouldntneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.(2015全國(guó))4DontassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyoureintouchwithwontrecognizeyou.5Asamatteroffact，wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó))6Theonlytwooptionsweretolower(lower) theChicagoRiverorraisethecity.(2015湖南)7FirstIwasoverjoyed(overjoy) whenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.8Wheneveryoubuyapresent，youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.(2014湖南)9InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest, therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的) people.(2016四川)10Idloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotupon/onourreturnhome.(2015浙江).閱讀理解AIhaveayoungerbrother.Tome，heisafourteenyearoldkidnamedJoe，withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers，heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention，othersseeamentallydisabledboy，akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance，abother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful(怨恨的) towardJoe.Heismybrother，andwiththatcomesresponsibility.“Gina，couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother？”“Gina，domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper(尿布) later，please？”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus？”ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure，theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextent.Iwouldthink: thatsnotfair! Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub，orgetextrahelpfromthatteacher.Or，allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight，whycantI？And，howcomeIhavetofeedhim? Heisnotmyson!However，thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage，andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople，hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.HewillneverfeelthegloryofastraightAreportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow，itisuptometoknow，everysecond，howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest，andthatyoushouldalways，alwaysbegratefulthatGod，orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe，gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.語篇解讀作者在本文中介紹了自己的弟弟Joe天生殘疾，所以作者要花很多時(shí)間和精力照顧他。同時(shí)他讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了責(zé)任，學(xué)會(huì)了要對(duì)自己所擁有的事物心存感激之情。11WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGinasbrother.AcausestroubletoneighborsBpaysmoreattentiontoothersCliveswithmentaldisabilityDconsidersdailyroutineabother答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention，othersseeamentallydisabledboy，akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.”可知在作者眼里他只是一個(gè)需要關(guān)注的孩子，但是在其他人眼里他是一個(gè)無法行走，無法獨(dú)立思考的殘疾兒童。故C正確。12IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow，whatwillsheprobablyanswer?AImafraidnot.BNoproblem!CItdepends.DItsnotfair!答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“However，thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.”可知，作者從Joe那里學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西，這也使得作者消除了對(duì)Joe的怨恨。那么下次媽媽再讓作者照顧他的時(shí)候，作者是不會(huì)推辭的。故B正確。13Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould.AvaluethegloryofsuccessBappreciatewhatlifegivesusCcomfortunfortunatepeopleDtreasuremeaningfulmoments答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了自己的弟弟Joe天生殘疾，所以作者要花很多時(shí)間和精力照顧他，他讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了責(zé)任，學(xué)會(huì)了要對(duì)自己所擁有的事物心存感激之情。所以作者通過這篇文章告訴我們要感激生活給予我們的一切。故B正確。B(2017內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)摸底考)GuidedWalkingWeekApril2016Dates: April30thMay7th2016Location: Abdet，CostaBlancaAweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValenciashighestsummit (SierradeAitana)，travelingcompletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana，andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons(峽谷) toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears，goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea，andyoumayalsoseeotheranimalswildgoats，foxes，wildpigsandredsquirrels.Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsedwallsandrocks，cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday，itsactuallygreatfun!Price：499Includes：AccommodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdetAllfoodgoodhomecookingBeer，wine，softdrinksSnacksandpostwalktreatsPackedlunches&drinks(exceptcaf/barvisits)ExpertguidingPhotos/VideosofyourdaysinthemountainsAirportpickup/return25eachway(flytoAlicante)Singleroomsupplement75Tobookorgetfurtherinformation，.14Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?AClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexciting.BAncienttrailshavechangedintohighways.CTheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.DTradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Theseyears，goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea，andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals”可知