2019高考英語考前天天背考前語基回扣第6組.docx

考前語基回扣第6組閱讀理解之障礙詞匯1abandon v. 放棄；拋棄；遺棄2alternative adj. 選擇性的；可供選擇的n. 可供選擇的事物3addicted adj. 上癮的；沉溺于某種嗜好的4bid v. & n. 出價；喊價；吩咐；競標5beneath prep. 在下方(面)；(指地位等)低于，次于6criterion n. 標準；準則7depressed adj. 沮喪的8deliberately adv. 故意地9expose v. 揭露10fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的11individual adj. 個人的；個別的n. 個人；個體12negotiate v. 談判；協(xié)商13obtain vt. 獲得；使得到14predict vt. 預言；預計；預測15primitive adj. 原始的；遠古的16ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；愚蠢的17sponsor vt. & n. 贊助；發(fā)起；贊助商；發(fā)起人18trend n. 趨向；趨勢；潮流19urge v. 敦促；催促；力勸urgent adj. 緊急的；緊迫的20violate v. 違反(法律；協(xié)議等)；侵犯 完形填空之熟詞生義1long v. 渴望(熟義：adj. 長的)The children are longing for a holiday.2note n音符 v注意(熟義：n.筆記)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.She has a deep voice and doesnt try for the high notes.3match v. 般配；與匹配(熟義：n. 火柴；比賽)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.4matter v. 有關(guān)系；要緊(熟義：n. 事情；問題；麻煩事)It matters a lot whether he comes to the meeting.5mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝嗇的(熟義：v. 意味著)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.6measure v. 估量；判定(熟義：v. 測量，度量)Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.7monitor v. 監(jiān)視；檢查(熟義：n. 班長)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the students.8message n(文學作品的)啟示，主旨，寓意(熟義：n.信息)The main message in this article was about self-responsibility.9narrow v. 縮小；使變窄(熟義：adj.狹窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them.10object v. 反對(熟義：n. 物體；對象；賓語)Youre brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.語法填空之派生詞匯1名詞后綴-ant(1)participant 參與者(2)servant仆人(3)applicant申請人(4)assistant助手(5)accountant會計2名詞后綴-al(1)arrival到達(2)survival存活(3)approval贊成；批準(4)removal開除；移動(5)proposal提議3名詞后綴-ing(1)earning收入(2)saving存款(3)belonging所有物(4)feeling感受；感覺(5)blessing祝福；祈福4名詞后綴-ce(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂靜(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性書面表達之高級詞匯動詞普通用詞高級詞匯use利用；使用adopt/employ/make use offall下降decline/decreaseadvise建議suggest/recommendkeep保留preserve/reservefinish完成complete/accomplish/fulfillhav