中考英語(yǔ)第2部分語(yǔ)法專題研究專題14復(fù)合句課件

第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究,專題十四 復(fù)合句,(必考：每卷26道，28分，單選、完形、短文填空),命題點(diǎn)1 賓語(yǔ)從句,命題點(diǎn)3 定語(yǔ)從句,命題點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句,中考試練,【重慶7年真題(20102016)】 1. (2016 A卷39題)Do you know_？ Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here,D,命題點(diǎn)1 賓語(yǔ)從句 (必考：每卷13道，15分，單選、完形),2. (2016 B卷40題)I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _ on show? At 10：00 every Friday evening. Its a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it,C,3. (2015 A卷39題)Id like to know _ Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping,B,4. (2015 B卷40題)Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me_？ In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it,C,5. (2013 A卷36題)Did the radio say _？ Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from,B,6. (2013 B卷38題)Hi, Betty. Do you know _ from our school to the shopping center? I think its about five kilometers. A. how long is it B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how far it is,D,7. (2011年33題)We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether 8. (2011年36題)The woman asked the policeman where _ A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office,C,B,9. (2010年39題)David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_？ He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is,D,【創(chuàng)新猜押】 10. David asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her,D,11. Do you know _？ 8，844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is,C,12. So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see D. when you saw,B,13. Could you please teach me _ “Red envelope”(紅包) on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you. A. how to give out B. to give out how C. why to give out D. to give out why,A,14. The police wondered _ A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it,B,滿分突破,分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，賓語(yǔ)從句在單項(xiàng)選擇中除2011年考查2道外，其余均考1道，在完形填空中考查5次，均考引導(dǎo)詞，短文填空中僅2013 B卷考查引導(dǎo)詞where?？疾榻嵌戎饕憩F(xiàn)在5個(gè)方面：引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)中一般包含2個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞(10考)；引導(dǎo)詞(6考)；語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)(2011年36題，2008年39題)；疑問(wèn)詞to do 結(jié)構(gòu)(2011年33題)；語(yǔ)序(2009年36題)。,具體用法如下： 語(yǔ)序 從句中必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序， 即“連接詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他部分”。如：,I dont know where he lives. 連接詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞,時(shí)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循以下三個(gè)原則： 1.需要性原則：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。如： Mary says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 瑪麗說(shuō)她從周一至周五上班。 She says (that) she has never seen the sea. 她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)大海。 2. 呼應(yīng)性原則：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)， 從 句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：,Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凱特說(shuō)她昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在購(gòu)物。 3. 特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實(shí)、真 理、自然現(xiàn)象， 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 主句時(shí)態(tài)隨 句意。如： Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2011年33題)如： We dont know how we can solve the problem. We dont know how to solve the problem.,中考試練,15. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish,A,命題點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句 (必考：每卷14道，15.5分，單選、完形、短文填空),16. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because 17. There _ less pollution if more people use public transportation. A. has been B. was C. is D. will be,C,D,18. You dont know whether the shoes fit you _ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as 19. Jim, will you leave for the USA now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when,C,C,滿分突破,分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，狀語(yǔ)從句為重慶中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和短文填空中考查。以考查從屬連詞的辨析、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句、when和as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法為主。與連詞相關(guān)的考點(diǎn)可以結(jié)合前面的專題六 進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。,具體講解詳見(jiàn)本書(shū)第二部分專題六 命題點(diǎn)2 P128,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中， 主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問(wèn)題一般分為下列幾種情況： 1. 主祈從現(xiàn)：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如： Be careful when you cross the road.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。,You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。 2. 主將從現(xiàn)：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常見(jiàn)的使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有： 表示時(shí)間的when, until, till, whenever, as soon as等，表示條件的if, unless, as long as等。如：,If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.如果明天她來(lái)這里， 我將和她一起去公園。 3. 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：若主從句都是敘述過(guò)去的事情， 則主從句可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.昨天我到家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯。,中考試練,20. Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A. that B. who C. whose D. what,A,命題點(diǎn)3 定語(yǔ)從句,21. Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which,D,22.